theseus/main.js

// Theseus Navigator — Electron main process.
// Native .bch via a custom `bns://` protocol: resolves names with the shared
// portable resolver (Argus/resolver-web.js) and serves content itself (on-chain
// h, Sia s3, direct ip, redirect u). Tabs, nav controls, a search box, a home
// page, and optional Tor onion routing. No system daemon; the app is the trust
// boundary.
const { app, BrowserWindow, WebContentsView, ipcMain, protocol, session, Menu, clipboard, nativeTheme } = require("electron");
const path = require("path");
const http = require("http");
const https = require("https");
const { spawn } = require("child_process");
const fs = require("fs");
const WebSocket = require("ws");

// Packaged builds ship the resolver and tor/ as unpacked resources (they can't
// run from inside app.asar); dev runs read them from the repo.
const RES_DIR = app.isPackaged ? process.resourcesPath : __dirname;
// Bundled as .mjs so it loads as ES module in the packaged app (no package.json
// sits next to it in resources/, so a bare .js would be treated as CommonJS and
// fail on `export`). Dev reads the engine copy directly (Argus is type:module).
const RESOLVER = app.isPackaged
  ? path.join(RES_DIR, "resolver-web.mjs")
  : path.join(__dirname, "..", "Argus", "src", "lib", "resolver-web.js");
// Built-in search engines. Users can also add their own (settings.customEngines,
// each { id, name, url } where the url contains "%s" for the query).
// Catalog of built-in engines (users pick which to enable + can add their own).
// fav = the domain to load a real favicon from; sym = emoji fallback.
const SEARCH_ENGINES = {
  duckduckgo: { name: "DuckDuckGo", sym: "🦆", fav: "duckduckgo.com",     url: (q) => "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  google:     { name: "Google",     sym: "🔵", fav: "www.google.com",     url: (q) => "https://www.google.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  brave:      { name: "Brave",      sym: "🦁", fav: "search.brave.com",   url: (q) => "https://search.brave.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  bing:       { name: "Bing",       sym: "🔎", fav: "www.bing.com",       url: (q) => "https://www.bing.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  startpage:  { name: "Startpage",  sym: "🛡️", fav: "www.startpage.com",  url: (q) => "https://www.startpage.com/sp/search?query=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  yandex:     { name: "Yandex",     sym: "🔴", fav: "yandex.com",         url: (q) => "https://yandex.com/search/?text=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  ecosia:     { name: "Ecosia",     sym: "🌱", fav: "www.ecosia.org",     url: (q) => "https://www.ecosia.org/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  mojeek:     { name: "Mojeek",     sym: "🧭", fav: "www.mojeek.com",     url: (q) => "https://www.mojeek.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  searxng:    { name: "SearXNG",    sym: "🧩", fav: "searx.be",           url: (q) => "https://searx.be/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  wikipedia:  { name: "Wikipedia",  sym: "📖", fav: "en.wikipedia.org",   url: (q) => "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  perplexity: { name: "Perplexity", sym: "🧠", fav: "www.perplexity.ai",  url: (q) => "https://www.perplexity.ai/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
};
// Engines enabled by default (shown in the toolbar dropdown). The rest are in the
// catalog and can be turned on from Settings. Custom + detected engines are always on.
const DEFAULT_ENABLED = ["duckduckgo", "google", "brave", "bing", "startpage"];
const faviconUrl = (domain) => (domain ? `https://${domain}/favicon.ico` : null);
function customFavicon(url) { try { return faviconUrl(new URL(String(url).replace("%s", "x")).hostname); } catch { return null; } }
function isEnabled(id) { return (settings.enabledEngines || DEFAULT_ENABLED).includes(id); }
// Built-in + user-added, as flat metadata for the pickers. Built-in obey
// enabledEngines; custom engines are always enabled.
function allEngines() {
  const list = Object.entries(SEARCH_ENGINES).map(([id, e]) =>
    ({ id, name: e.name, sym: e.sym, favicon: faviconUrl(e.fav), builtin: true, enabled: isEnabled(id) }));
  for (const c of settings.customEngines || [])
    list.push({ id: c.id, name: c.name, sym: c.sym || "🔍", favicon: customFavicon(c.url), builtin: false, enabled: true });
  return list;
}
function enabledEnginesList() { return allEngines().filter((e) => e.enabled); }
function engineUrl(id, q) {
  if (SEARCH_ENGINES[id]) return SEARCH_ENGINES[id].url(q);
  const c = (settings.customEngines || []).find((e) => e.id === id);
  return c ? c.url.replace(/%s/g, encodeURIComponent(q)) : SEARCH_ENGINES.duckduckgo.url(q);
}
const SEARCH = (q) => engineUrl(settings.searchEngine, q);
// Public content relay (secret-free): serves s3/ip/h/u without shipping keys.
const GATEWAY = "https://navigate.st";

// ---- BNS name detection (multi-TLD) --------------------------------------
// Theseus is a BNS-native browser: BCNR is the priority registry for EVERY
// dotted host, regardless of TLD. The engine (resolver-web.js) resolves any
// <label>.<tld> from the BCNR beacon. Flow:
//   1. User navigates to `<label>.<tld>` (address bar or link click)
//   2. Theseus asks BCNR first
//   3. If BCNR has a record — serve it (on-chain h, Sia s3, direct ip, redirect u)
//   4. If BCNR NXDOMAINs or is unreachable — fall through to the real web
//      (https://<host><path>), so users aren't locked out of the clearnet
//      when the chain is down or the name isn't registered.
// Non-BNS-eligible hosts (bare IPv4/IPv6, localhost, single-label hostnames,
// non-http schemes) bypass BCNR and load directly.
// The former NATIVE/DUAL sets are gone — Theseus doesn't privilege ICANN.
const REGISTRY = "BCNR"; // user-facing registry label (Bitcoin Cash Name Registry)
const tldOf = (host) => {
  const h = String(host).toLowerCase().replace(/\.$/, "");
  const dot = h.lastIndexOf(".");
  return dot < 0 ? null : h.slice(dot + 1);
};
// Any dotted host that isn't an IP or localhost is a BCNR candidate.
const isBnsHost = (host) => {
  if (!host) return false;
  const h = String(host).toLowerCase().replace(/\.$/, "");
  if (h === "localhost" || h.startsWith("localhost:")) return false;
  if (/^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}(:\d+)?$/.test(h)) return false;   // IPv4[:port]
  if (h.startsWith("[")) return false;                           // IPv6 literal
  const dot = h.lastIndexOf(".");
  return dot > 0 && dot < h.length - 1;                          // has a real TLD
};
// Kept as aliases so external callers (tests, module.exports) don't break.
const nativeTld = (host) => isBnsHost(host) ? tldOf(host) : null;
const dualTld = () => null; // dual-priority mode is gone — no ICANN-first TLDs
const registryOf = (_tld) => REGISTRY;

// Address-bar heuristic: is this input a URL/hostname, or a search query? Mirrors
// what mainstream browsers do — anything with whitespace, or a bare word with no
// dot, is a search; a scheme, an IP, localhost, or a dotted host is a URL.
function looksLikeUrl(q) {
  if (!q) return false;
  if (/\s/.test(q)) return false;                          // has whitespace -> search
  if (/^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:\/\//i.test(q)) return true;     // scheme://…
  if (/^localhost(:\d+)?([/?#]|$)/i.test(q)) return true;  // localhost[:port]
  if (/^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}(:\d+)?([/?#]|$)/.test(q)) return true; // IPv4[:port]
  const host = q.split(/[/?#]/)[0];                        // strip path/query/frag
  return host.includes(".") && !host.startsWith(".") && !host.endsWith("."); // dotted host
}

// ---- persistent user settings (userData/settings.json) ----
const SETTINGS_DEFAULTS = {
  webrtcMode: "public_only", // WebRTC IP policy: default | public_only | public_private | disable_udp
  blockCamera: true,         // deny camera by default (also hides camera labels from fingerprinting)
  blockMicrophone: true,     // deny microphone by default (also hides mic labels)
  restoreSession: true,      // reopen last session's tabs on launch
  backgroundThrottle: true,  // throttle inactive tabs / the window when unfocused
  // Anti-fingerprinting — each: show (real) | hide (neutral) | spoof (auto decoy) | manual (user value)
  timezoneMode: "show",  timezoneValue: "Europe/Berlin",       // IANA zone for manual
  languageMode: "show",  languageValue: "en-US",               // locale for manual
  locationMode: "hide",  locationLat: "40.7128", locationLon: "-74.0060", // coords for manual (default: deny)
  searchEngine: "duckduckgo",// default search engine (built-in id or a custom id)
  enabledEngines: DEFAULT_ENABLED.slice(), // which built-in engines show in the dropdown
  customEngines: [],         // user-added: [{ id, name, url-with-%s }]
  theme: "dark",             // dark | light | system — drives prefers-color-scheme in all views
};
// Applying the theme via nativeTheme.themeSource makes prefers-color-scheme update
// in every renderer (chrome, settings, popover, page views) with no per-view IPC.
function applyTheme() {
  try { nativeTheme.themeSource = ["dark", "light", "system"].includes(settings.theme) ? settings.theme : "dark"; } catch {}
}
// Auto decoys used by "spoof" mode (plausible but not the user's real values).
const SPOOF = { tz: "America/New_York", lang: "en-US", lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060 };
let settings = { ...SETTINGS_DEFAULTS };
const settingsFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "settings.json");
function loadSettings() {
  try { if (fs.existsSync(settingsFile())) settings = { ...SETTINGS_DEFAULTS, ...JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(settingsFile(), "utf8")) }; }
  catch (e) { console.error("settings load failed:", e.message); }
}
function saveSettings() {
  try { fs.writeFileSync(settingsFile(), JSON.stringify(settings, null, 2)); } catch (e) { console.error("settings save failed:", e.message); }
}
// ---- bookmarks / saved pages (userData/bookmarks.json) ----
let bookmarks = [];
const bookmarksFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "bookmarks.json");
function loadBookmarks() { try { if (fs.existsSync(bookmarksFile())) bookmarks = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(bookmarksFile(), "utf8")); } catch (e) { console.error("bookmarks load failed:", e.message); } }
function saveBookmarks() { try { fs.writeFileSync(bookmarksFile(), JSON.stringify(bookmarks, null, 2)); } catch (e) { console.error("bookmarks save failed:", e.message); } }
function emitBookmarks() { try { chrome?.webContents.send("bookmarks", bookmarks); } catch {} }
function emitEngines() {
  try { chrome?.webContents.send("engines", { engines: enabledEnginesList(), current: settings.searchEngine }); } catch {}
  if (epVisible) try { enginePicker?.webContents.send("engines", { engines: enabledEnginesList(), current: settings.searchEngine, detected: activeTab()?.detected || null }); } catch {}
}
// WebRTC IP-handling policy — the same control the "WebRTC Network Limiter"
// Chrome extension provides, done natively (that extension's chrome.privacy API
// isn't available in Electron, and this is more reliable). Tor forces the strongest.
const WEBRTC_POLICIES = {
  default: "default",                                   // allow all (may expose local IP)
  public_only: "default_public_interface_only",         // only the default public interface
  public_private: "default_public_and_private_interfaces",
  disable_udp: "disable_non_proxied_udp",                // strongest (only proxied UDP)
};
function webrtcPolicy() {
  if (torState === "on") return "disable_non_proxied_udp";
  return WEBRTC_POLICIES[settings.webrtcMode] || "default_public_interface_only";
}
// ---- anti-fingerprinting: timezone + language + location ----
// Show/Hide/Spoof/Manual. Effective override, or null = "show" (real value).
function effTimezone() {
  switch (settings.timezoneMode) {
    case "hide": return "UTC";
    case "spoof": return SPOOF.tz;
    case "manual": return settings.timezoneValue || "UTC";
    default: return null;
  }
}
function effLocale() {
  switch (settings.languageMode) {
    case "hide": return "en-US";
    case "spoof": return SPOOF.lang;
    case "manual": return settings.languageValue || "en-US";
    default: return null;
  }
}
// Geolocation: null = show (real, allowed); "deny" = hide (blocked);
// {lat,lon} = spoof/manual (allowed, but coordinates are overridden in-page).
function effLocation() {
  const m = settings.locationMode;
  if (m === "hide") return "deny";
  if (m === "spoof") return { lat: SPOOF.lat, lon: SPOOF.lon };
  if (m === "manual") return { lat: Number(settings.locationLat) || 0, lon: Number(settings.locationLon) || 0 };
  return null; // show
}
// Applied per tab via CDP — the engine-level override the Tor/Mullvad browsers do:
// timezone -> Intl/Date; locale -> Intl + navigator.language(s).
async function applyFingerprint(wc) {
  try {
    if (!wc.debugger.isAttached()) wc.debugger.attach("1.3");
    const tz = effTimezone();
    await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Emulation.setTimezoneOverride", { timezoneId: tz || "" });
    const loc = effLocale();
    await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Emulation.setLocaleOverride", loc ? { locale: loc } : {});
    // setLocaleOverride covers Intl but NOT navigator.language(s) — inject a getter.
    await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Page.enable");
    if (wc._langScript) {
      try { await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Page.removeScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", { identifier: wc._langScript }); } catch {}
      wc._langScript = null;
    }
    // Build one injected script covering navigator.language(s) and geolocation.
    let src = "";
    if (loc) {
      const langs = JSON.stringify([loc, loc.split("-")[0]]);
      src += `Object.defineProperty(navigator,'language',{get:()=>${JSON.stringify(loc)},configurable:true});` +
             `Object.defineProperty(navigator,'languages',{get:()=>${langs},configurable:true});`;
    }
    const geo = effLocation();
    if (geo && geo !== "deny") { // spoof/manual: override the reported coordinates
      const pos = `{coords:{latitude:${geo.lat},longitude:${geo.lon},accuracy:100,altitude:null,altitudeAccuracy:null,heading:null,speed:null},timestamp:Date.now()}`;
      src += `try{const p=()=>(${pos});if(navigator.geolocation){navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition=(ok)=>{try{ok(p())}catch(e){}};navigator.geolocation.watchPosition=(ok)=>{try{ok(p())}catch(e){}return 0};}}catch(e){}`;
    }
    if (src) {
      const res = await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", { source: src });
      wc._langScript = res.identifier;
      try { await wc.executeJavaScript(src); } catch {} // apply to the current page too
    }
  } catch { /* debugger busy (e.g. devtools) — best effort */ }
}
function applyFingerprintAll() { for (const t of tabs) applyFingerprint(t.view.webContents); }
// Accept-Language header follows the locale setting (session-wide, best effort).
function applyAcceptLanguage() {
  const loc = effLocale() || app.getLocale() || "en-US";
  try {
    const ua = session.defaultSession.getUserAgent();
    session.defaultSession.setUserAgent(ua, `${loc},${loc.split("-")[0]};q=0.8`);
  } catch {}
}
// ---- session restore + background throttling ----
const sessionFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "session.json");
function saveSession() {
  try { fs.writeFileSync(sessionFile(), JSON.stringify(tabs.filter((t) => !t.settings && t.url).map((t) => t.url))); }
  catch (e) { console.error("session save failed:", e.message); }
}
function loadSession() {
  try { if (fs.existsSync(sessionFile())) return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(sessionFile(), "utf8")); } catch {}
  return [];
}
function applyThrottle() {
  for (const t of tabs) { try { t.view.webContents.setBackgroundThrottling(settings.backgroundThrottle); } catch {} }
}
// Privacy-first permissions: Electron auto-grants everything by default. Deny the
// sensitive ones (camera/mic/geolocation/device access) — this also hides real
// media-device labels/ids from enumerateDevices. Handlers read settings live.
// Device permissions with no legitimate need here — always denied.
const SENSITIVE_DEVICE = new Set(["hid", "serial", "usb", "bluetooth", "midi", "midiSysex"]);
// A "media" request may ask for audio, video, or both — allow only if none blocked.
function mediaAllowed(kinds) {
  if (kinds.includes("video") && settings.blockCamera) return false;
  if (kinds.includes("audio") && settings.blockMicrophone) return false;
  return true;
}
function applyPermissions() {
  const ses = session.defaultSession;
  ses.setPermissionRequestHandler((_wc, permission, callback, details) => {
    if (permission === "media") return callback(mediaAllowed(details?.mediaTypes || []));
    if (permission === "geolocation") return callback(effLocation() !== "deny"); // allow unless "hide"
    if (SENSITIVE_DEVICE.has(permission)) return callback(false);
    callback(true); // benign UX permissions (fullscreen, pointerLock, …)
  });
  ses.setPermissionCheckHandler((_wc, permission, _origin, details) => {
    if (permission === "media") {
      if (details?.mediaType === "video") return !settings.blockCamera;
      if (details?.mediaType === "audio") return !settings.blockMicrophone;
      return !(settings.blockCamera && settings.blockMicrophone);
    }
    if (permission === "geolocation") return effLocation() !== "deny";
    if (SENSITIVE_DEVICE.has(permission)) return false;
    return true;
  });
}

protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
  { scheme: "bns", privileges: { standard: true, secure: true, supportFetchAPI: true, stream: true } },
]);

let resolver;
async function getResolver() {
  if (!resolver) resolver = await import(`file://${RESOLVER.replace(/\\/g, "/")}`);
  return resolver;
}

// ---- Tor (optional onion routing, toggled from the UI) ----
// IP privacy, not full anonymity: this browser can still be fingerprinted.
const TOR_PORT = 9152;
const TOR_BIN = path.join(RES_DIR, "tor", "tor", "tor.exe");
const TOR_GEOIP = path.join(RES_DIR, "tor", "data", "geoip");
const TOR_GEOIP6 = path.join(RES_DIR, "tor", "data", "geoip6");
let torProc = null, torState = "off";
let torWsAgent = null;
let SocksProxyAgent;
async function loadSocks() { if (!SocksProxyAgent) ({ SocksProxyAgent } = await import("socks-proxy-agent")); }
function sendTor() { try { chrome?.webContents.send("tor", { state: torState }); } catch {} }
async function startTor() {
  if (torProc) return;
  torState = "connecting"; sendTor();
  await loadSocks();
  const dataDir = path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "tor-data");
  torProc = spawn(TOR_BIN, ["--SocksPort", String(TOR_PORT), "--ControlPort", "0",
    "--DataDirectory", dataDir, "--GeoIPFile", TOR_GEOIP, "--GeoIPv6File", TOR_GEOIP6], { windowsHide: true });
  torProc.stdout.on("data", (d) => { if (/Bootstrapped 100%/.test(d.toString())) torReady(); });
  torProc.stderr.on("data", () => {});
  torProc.on("exit", () => { torProc = null; if (torState !== "off") torOff(); });
}
function torReady() {
  torState = "on";
  torWsAgent = new SocksProxyAgent(`socks5h://127.0.0.1:${TOR_PORT}`);
  session.defaultSession.setProxy({ proxyRules: `socks5://127.0.0.1:${TOR_PORT}` });
  applyWebRTCPolicy();
  sendTor();
}
function torOff() {
  torState = "off"; torWsAgent = null;
  session.defaultSession.setProxy({ proxyRules: "" });
  applyWebRTCPolicy();
  sendTor();
}
function stopTor() { torOff(); if (torProc) { try { torProc.kill(); } catch {} torProc = null; } }
// While Tor is on, stop WebRTC from leaking the real IP around the SOCKS proxy
// (STUN/UDP bypasses an HTTP/SOCKS proxy — plain Electron doesn't block it the
// way the Tor Browser does). This is the usual reason a site still sees your IP.
function applyWebRTCPolicy() {
  const policy = webrtcPolicy();
  for (const t of tabs) { try { t.view.webContents.setWebRTCIPHandlingPolicy(policy); } catch {} }
}
class TorWebSocket extends WebSocket { constructor(url, opts) { super(url, { agent: torWsAgent, ...opts }); } }
const currentWS = () => (torState === "on" ? TorWebSocket : WebSocket);

function nodeRequest(urlStr, { method = "GET", headers = {}, agent } = {}) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const u = new URL(urlStr);
    const lib = u.protocol === "https:" ? https : http;
    const req = lib.request(u, { method, headers, agent }, (res) => {
      const chunks = [];
      res.on("data", (c) => chunks.push(c));
      res.on("end", () => resolve({ status: res.statusCode, contentType: res.headers["content-type"], buffer: Buffer.concat(chunks) }));
    });
    req.on("error", reject); req.end();
  });
}
async function contentFetch(url, init = {}) {
  if (torState === "on") { await loadSocks(); return nodeRequest(url, { ...init, agent: new SocksProxyAgent(`socks5h://127.0.0.1:${TOR_PORT}`) }); }
  const r = await fetch(url, init);
  return { status: r.status, contentType: r.headers.get("content-type"), buffer: Buffer.from(await r.arrayBuffer()) };
}
// OpenSearch "scan": fetch a page's OpenSearch description and turn its HTML
// search template into our { name, url-with-%s } form.
async function fetchOpenSearch(href) {
  try {
    const r = await contentFetch(href, {});
    const xml = r.buffer.toString("utf8");
    const nameM = xml.match(/<ShortName>([^<]+)<\/ShortName>/i);
    const urlM = xml.match(/<Url\b[^>]*type=["']text\/html["'][^>]*template=["']([^"']+)["']/i)
              || xml.match(/<Url\b[^>]*template=["']([^"']+)["'][^>]*type=["']text\/html["']/i);
    if (!urlM) return null;
    const template = urlM[1].replace(/\{searchTerms\??\}/gi, "%s").replace(/\{[^}]*\}/g, ""); // drop other {params}
    if (!template.includes("%s") || !/^https?:\/\//i.test(template)) return null;
    return { name: (nameM ? nameM[1] : new URL(href).hostname).trim().slice(0, 40), url: template };
  } catch { return null; }
}

// ---- electrum server pool: hardcoded seed + on-chain discovery, persisted ----
// Bootstrap from the baked-in seed (with pinned IPs), then refresh from the
// on-chain ELECTRUM_LIST_NAME record so the pool can be rotated without a new
// build. The last discovered list is cached to disk and tried first next launch.
let electrumPool = null;
let lastElectrumRefresh = 0;
const electrumFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "electrum-servers.json");
const serverKey = (s) => (typeof s === "string" ? s : s && s.url);
function mergeServers(preferred, rest) {
  const seen = new Set(), out = [];
  for (const s of [...(preferred || []), ...(rest || [])]) {
    const k = serverKey(s);
    if (k && !seen.has(k)) { seen.add(k); out.push(s); }
  }
  return out;
}
async function initElectrumPool() {
  const { CHIPNET_ELECTRUM } = await getResolver();
  let saved = [];
  try { if (fs.existsSync(electrumFile())) saved = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(electrumFile(), "utf8")); } catch {}
  electrumPool = mergeServers(saved, CHIPNET_ELECTRUM); // discovered first, seed always kept
}
async function refreshElectrumPool() {
  try {
    const { fetchElectrumServers } = await getResolver();
    const found = await fetchElectrumServers({ WebSocket: currentWS(), directIP: true, electrum: electrumPool });
    if (found && found.length) {
      electrumPool = mergeServers(found, electrumPool);
      try { fs.writeFileSync(electrumFile(), JSON.stringify(found, null, 2)); } catch {}
    }
  } catch { /* list unpublished or unreachable — keep the current pool */ }
}
function maybeRefreshElectrum() {
  if (Date.now() - lastElectrumRefresh < 30 * 60 * 1000) return;
  lastElectrumRefresh = Date.now();
  refreshElectrumPool(); // fire-and-forget
}

const entries = new Map();
// Cached chain index. Building it (connect + fetch every beacon tx) is the slow
// part, and it was happening on EVERY navigation. Build once, reuse for lookups,
// and refresh in the background — so .bch pages open near-instantly after the first.
let sharedIndex = null, indexBuiltAt = 0, indexBuilding = null;
const INDEX_TTL = 45_000;
async function ensureIndex(force = false) {
  const { buildIndex } = await getResolver();
  if (!electrumPool) await initElectrumPool();
  if (!force && sharedIndex && Date.now() - indexBuiltAt < INDEX_TTL) return sharedIndex;
  if (indexBuilding) return indexBuilding; // dedupe concurrent builds
  indexBuilding = buildIndex({ WebSocket: currentWS(), directIP: true, electrum: electrumPool })
    .then((idx) => { sharedIndex = idx; indexBuiltAt = Date.now(); return idx; })
    .finally(() => { indexBuilding = null; });
  // If we have a stale index, don't block on the rebuild — serve stale, refresh async.
  return (sharedIndex && !force) ? sharedIndex : indexBuilding;
}
async function resolveHost(host) {
  const { normalizeName } = await getResolver();
  let key; try { key = normalizeName(host); } catch { return null; }
  let idx = await ensureIndex();
  let entry = idx.get(key) ?? null;
  // Miss on a possibly-stale index → one fresh build (the name may be newly registered).
  if (!entry && Date.now() - indexBuiltAt > 8_000) { idx = await ensureIndex(true); entry = idx.get(key) ?? null; }
  if (entry) entries.set(host.toLowerCase(), { entry, host: host.toLowerCase() });
  maybeRefreshElectrum();
  return entry;
}
const MIME = { html: "text/html; charset=utf-8", htm: "text/html; charset=utf-8", css: "text/css", js: "text/javascript",
  json: "application/json", png: "image/png", jpg: "image/jpeg", jpeg: "image/jpeg", gif: "image/gif", svg: "image/svg+xml",
  ico: "image/x-icon", webp: "image/webp", woff2: "font/woff2", woff: "font/woff", txt: "text/plain", wasm: "application/wasm" };
const guessType = (p) => MIME[p.split(".").pop()?.toLowerCase()] || "application/octet-stream";

async function serveBns(request) {
  const url = new URL(request.url);
  const host = url.hostname.toLowerCase();
  const reqPath = decodeURIComponent(url.pathname) || "/";
  let rec = entries.get(host);
  if (!rec) { try { await resolveHost(host); } catch {} rec = entries.get(host); }
  if (!rec) return new Response("NXDOMAIN: " + host, { status: 404, headers: { "content-type": "text/plain" } });
  const r = rec.entry.records;
  try {
    if (r.h) { if (reqPath === "/") return new Response(r.h, { headers: { "content-type": "text/html; charset=utf-8" } }); return new Response("not found", { status: 404 }); }
    if (r.s3) {
      // Secret-free: fetch Sia content from the public gateway (it holds the
      // keys and owns the subfolder mapping) instead of signing S3 requests
      // with credentials that must never ship in a public build.
      const up = await contentFetch(`${GATEWAY}/bns/${host}${reqPath}${url.search}`, {});
      const ct = up.contentType && up.contentType !== "application/octet-stream"
        ? up.contentType : guessType(reqPath === "/" ? "index.html" : reqPath);
      let body = up.buffer;
      if (ct.includes("text/html")) {
        // Strip the gateway's path-form <base href="/bns/<name>/"> so assets
        // resolve against the bns:// origin, not back through the relay.
        body = Buffer.from(body.toString("utf8").replace(/<base\s+href="\/bns\/[^"]*">/i, ""), "utf8");
      }
      return new Response(body, { status: up.status, headers: { "content-type": ct } });
    }
    if (r.ip) {
      const up = await contentFetch(`http://${r.ip}${reqPath}${url.search}`, { headers: { host } });
      return new Response(up.buffer, { status: up.status, headers: { "content-type": up.contentType || guessType(reqPath) } });
    }
    if (r.u) return Response.redirect(r.u, 302);
    return new Response(JSON.stringify(rec.entry, null, 2), { headers: { "content-type": "application/json" } });
  } catch (e) { return new Response("Theseus error: " + e.message, { status: 502 }); }
}

// ---- window + tabs ----
let win, chrome;
let CHROME_H = 84;    // grows when an extra bar (Tor notice / BCNR offer) is shown
// Site-info popover: a floating overlay VIEW on top of the page content, so it
// never pushes the page down. Positioned under the address-bar badge on demand.
let popover, popVisible = false, popPos = { x: 8, y: 90 };
const POP_W = 360; let popH = 210; // popH is updated to fit the popover's content
// Engine-picker: a second floating overlay VIEW (a custom dropdown that shows real
// engine favicons, like Firefox — a native <select> can't render images).
let enginePicker, epVisible = false, epPos = { x: 8, y: 90 };
const EP_W = 250; let epH = 320;
const tabs = [];       // { id, view, title, url, prov }
let activeId = null, tabSeq = 0;
const tabById = (id) => tabs.find((t) => t.id === id);
const activeTab = () => tabById(activeId);

// Provenance goes to BOTH the top chrome (registry badge + site-info panel) and
// the bottom status line, so the resolver detail lives on the bottom bar.
function pushNav(prov) {
  chrome?.webContents.send("nav", prov);
  if (popVisible) popover?.webContents.send("site-info", prov);
}

function layout() {
  if (!win) return;
  const { width, height } = win.getContentBounds();
  chrome.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 0, width, height: CHROME_H });
  const bodyH = Math.max(0, height - CHROME_H);
  for (const t of tabs) t.view.setBounds({ x: 0, y: CHROME_H, width, height: bodyH });
  positionPopover();
  positionEnginePicker();
}
function positionPopover() {
  if (!popover) return;
  const { width } = win.getContentBounds();
  const x = Math.max(6, Math.min(popPos.x, width - POP_W - 6));
  popover.setBounds({ x, y: popPos.y, width: POP_W, height: popH });
}
function showPopover(show) {
  if (!popover) return;
  if (show) {
    positionPopover();
    // Re-add to the top of the z-order (tabs added later would otherwise cover it).
    win.contentView.removeChildView(popover);
    win.contentView.addChildView(popover);
    popover.setVisible(true); popVisible = true;
    popover.webContents.send("site-info", activeTab()?.prov || { kind: "home" });
  } else { popover.setVisible(false); popVisible = false; }
}
function positionEnginePicker() {
  if (!enginePicker) return;
  const { width } = win.getContentBounds();
  const x = Math.max(6, Math.min(epPos.x, width - EP_W - 6));
  enginePicker.setBounds({ x, y: epPos.y, width: EP_W, height: epH });
}
function showEnginePicker(show) {
  if (!enginePicker) return;
  if (show) {
    positionEnginePicker();
    win.contentView.removeChildView(enginePicker);
    win.contentView.addChildView(enginePicker);
    enginePicker.setVisible(true); epVisible = true;
    enginePicker.webContents.send("engines", { engines: enabledEnginesList(), current: settings.searchEngine, detected: activeTab()?.detected || null });
  } else { enginePicker.setVisible(false); epVisible = false; }
}
function setActive(id) {
  activeId = id;
  if (popVisible) showPopover(false); // don't carry a stale popover across tabs
  if (epVisible) showEnginePicker(false);
  for (const t of tabs) t.view.setVisible(t.id === id);
  const t = activeTab();
  if (t?.prov) pushNav(t.prov);
  chrome.webContents.send("bcnr-offer", t?.bcnrOffer ? { host: t.bcnrOffer.host, tld: t.bcnrOffer.tld, registry: REGISTRY } : null);
  emitTabs();
}
function emitTabs() {
  const t = activeTab();
  const wc = t?.view.webContents;
  chrome?.webContents.send("tabs", {
    tabs: tabs.map((x) => ({ id: x.id, title: x.title || "New Tab", active: x.id === activeId, loading: !!x.loading })),
    url: t?.url || "",
    loading: !!t?.loading,
    canBack: wc ? wc.navigationHistory.canGoBack() : false,
    canForward: wc ? wc.navigationHistory.canGoForward() : false,
  });
}
function setLoading(tab, on) { if (tab && tab.loading !== on) { tab.loading = on; emitTabs(); } }
function loadHome(id) {
  const t = tabById(id); if (!t) return;
  t.url = ""; t.title = "Theseus"; t.prov = { host: "", kind: "home" };
  t.view.webContents.loadFile("home.html");
  if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
  emitTabs();
}
function createTab(initial, opts = {}) {
  const id = ++tabSeq;
  const view = new WebContentsView(opts.settings ? { webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "settings-preload.js") } } : {});
  const wc = view.webContents;
  try { wc.setWebRTCIPHandlingPolicy(webrtcPolicy()); } catch {}
  try { wc.setBackgroundThrottling(settings.backgroundThrottle); } catch {}
  applyFingerprint(wc);
  const tab = { id, view, title: opts.settings ? "Settings" : "New Tab", url: "", prov: null, settings: !!opts.settings };
  tabs.push(tab);
  win.contentView.addChildView(view);
  wc.on("page-title-updated", (_e, title) => { tab.title = title; emitTabs(); });
  wc.on("did-navigate", () => emitTabs());
  wc.on("did-navigate-in-page", () => emitTabs());
  wc.on("did-start-loading", () => { tab.detected = null; setLoading(tab, true); });
  wc.on("did-stop-loading", () => setLoading(tab, false));
  // OpenSearch scan: note any search engine the page advertises, so the picker
  // can offer to add it ("Add <site>'s search").
  wc.on("did-finish-load", async () => {
    if (tab.settings) return;
    try {
      const href = await wc.executeJavaScript(
        `(()=>{const l=document.querySelector('link[rel="search"][type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"]');return l?new URL(l.getAttribute('href'),location.href).href:null})()`, true);
      if (!href) return;
      const osd = await fetchOpenSearch(href);
      if (osd) { tab.detected = osd; if (tab.id === activeId && epVisible) emitEngines(); }
    } catch {}
  });
  wc.on("will-navigate", (e, u) => {
    try {
      const parsed = new URL(u);
      if (parsed.protocol === "bns:") return;
      if (isBnsHost(parsed.hostname)) { e.preventDefault(); navigateTab(id, parsed.hostname + parsed.pathname); }
    } catch {}
  });
  // Links that open a new tab: target="_blank", window.open, Ctrl/middle-click.
  wc.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url, disposition }) => {
    if (url && url !== "about:blank") createTab(url, { background: disposition === "background-tab" });
    return { action: "deny" };
  });
  // Right-click context menu.
  wc.on("context-menu", (_e, p) => {
    const items = [];
    if (p.linkURL) {
      items.push(
        { label: "Open link in new tab", click: () => createTab(p.linkURL) },
        { label: "Open link in new background tab", click: () => createTab(p.linkURL, { background: true }) },
        { label: "Copy link address", click: () => clipboard.writeText(p.linkURL) },
        { type: "separator" },
      );
    }
    if (p.isEditable) items.push({ role: "cut" }, { role: "copy" }, { role: "paste" }, { type: "separator" });
    else if (p.selectionText) items.push({ role: "copy" }, { type: "separator" });
    items.push(
      { label: "Back", enabled: wc.navigationHistory.canGoBack(), click: () => wc.navigationHistory.goBack() },
      { label: "Forward", enabled: wc.navigationHistory.canGoForward(), click: () => wc.navigationHistory.goForward() },
      { label: "Reload", click: () => wc.reload() },
    );
    Menu.buildFromTemplate(items).popup();
  });
  layout();
  if (opts.background) { view.setVisible(false); emitTabs(); }
  else setActive(id);
  if (opts.settings) {
    tab.prov = { host: "", kind: "home" };
    wc.loadFile("settings.html");
    if (id === activeId) pushNav(tab.prov);
    emitTabs();
  } else if (initial) navigateTab(id, initial);
  else loadHome(id);
  return id;
}
function closeTab(id) {
  const i = tabs.findIndex((t) => t.id === id);
  if (i < 0) return;
  const [t] = tabs.splice(i, 1);
  win.contentView.removeChildView(t.view);
  t.view.webContents.destroy?.();
  if (tabs.length === 0) { createTab(); return; }
  if (activeId === id) setActive(tabs[Math.max(0, i - 1)].id);
  else emitTabs();
}

function createWindow() {
  win = new BrowserWindow({ width: 1220, height: 840, title: "Theseus Navigator", backgroundColor: "#0f1420" });
  chrome = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "preload.js") } });
  win.contentView.addChildView(chrome);
  chrome.webContents.loadFile("chrome.html");
  // Floating site-info overlay (hidden until the address-bar badge is clicked).
  popover = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "popover-preload.js") } });
  try { popover.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(popover);
  popover.webContents.loadFile("popover.html");
  popover.setVisible(false);
  // Floating engine-picker overlay (custom dropdown with real favicons).
  enginePicker = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "engine-picker-preload.js") } });
  try { enginePicker.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(enginePicker);
  enginePicker.webContents.loadFile("engine-picker.html");
  enginePicker.setVisible(false);
  chrome.webContents.once("did-finish-load", () => {
    const saved = settings.restoreSession ? loadSession() : [];
    if (saved.length) saved.forEach((u) => createTab(u)); else createTab();
  });
  win.on("resize", layout);
  layout();
}

async function navigateTab(id, input) {
  const t = tabById(id); if (!t) return;
  let q = String(input).trim();
  if (!q) return;
  setLoading(t, true); // show the loading indicator immediately (covers BNS resolution)
  // Address bar doubles as a search box: anything that isn't a URL/hostname
  // (a bare word, or a phrase with spaces) becomes a web search.
  if (!looksLikeUrl(q)) q = SEARCH(q);
  const raw = q.replace(/^[a-z]+:\/\//i, "");
  const host = raw.split("/")[0].toLowerCase();
  const rest = raw.slice(host.length) || "/";

  t.nav = (t.nav || 0) + 1;
  // Legacy "also on BCNR" chip state — kept clean; the passive switch is gone
  // now that BCNR is priority for every host.
  t.bcnrOffer = null;
  if (id === activeId) chrome.webContents.send("bcnr-offer", null);

  // BCNR-first for every dotted host. loadBns falls through to https://<host>
  // on NXDOMAIN or resolver failure, so clearnet still works.
  if (isBnsHost(host)) return loadBns(t, id, host, rest, tldOf(host));

  // Non-BNS-eligible input: raw IP, localhost, single-label — load direct.
  t.url = q.includes("://") ? q : "https://" + q;
  await t.view.webContents.loadURL(t.url);
  t.prov = { host, kind: "web" };
  if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
  emitTabs();
}

// Load a name from BCNR into a tab. Called for every dotted host — BCNR is
// tried first; on NXDOMAIN or resolver failure we always fall through to the
// clearnet (https://<host><rest>) so the user isn't stranded when the chain
// is down or the name isn't registered.
async function loadBns(t, id, host, rest, tld) {
  const registry = registryOf(tld);
  if (id === activeId) pushNav({ host, kind: "resolving", tld, registry });
  const fallbackToWeb = async (reason) => {
    t.url = "https://" + host + (rest === "/" ? "" : rest);
    try { await t.view.webContents.loadURL(t.url); } catch {}
    t.prov = { host, kind: "web", note: `fallback: ${reason}`, tld, registry };
    if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
    emitTabs();
  };
  let entry;
  try { entry = await resolveHost(host); }
  catch { setLoading(t, false); return fallbackToWeb("BCNR unreachable"); }
  t.url = host + (rest === "/" ? "" : rest);
  if (!entry) { setLoading(t, false); return fallbackToWeb("no BCNR record"); }
  await t.view.webContents.loadURL(`bns://${host}${rest}`);
  const src = entry.records.h ? "on-chain (chain)" : entry.records.s3 ? "Sia network" : entry.records.ip ? "direct server" : entry.records.u ? "redirect" : "record";
  t.prov = { host, kind: "ok", source: src, category: entry.category, records: Object.keys(entry.records), tld, registry };
  if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
  emitTabs();
}

ipcMain.handle("navigate", (_e, input) => navigateTab(activeId, input));
ipcMain.handle("search", (_e, q) => navigateTab(activeId, SEARCH(q)));
ipcMain.handle("new-tab", () => createTab());
ipcMain.handle("close-tab", (_e, id) => closeTab(id));
ipcMain.handle("switch-tab", (_e, id) => setActive(id));
ipcMain.handle("go-home", () => loadHome(activeId));
ipcMain.handle("go-back", () => { const wc = activeTab()?.view.webContents; if (wc?.navigationHistory.canGoBack()) wc.navigationHistory.goBack(); });
ipcMain.handle("go-forward", () => { const wc = activeTab()?.view.webContents; if (wc?.navigationHistory.canGoForward()) wc.navigationHistory.goForward(); });
ipcMain.handle("reload", () => activeTab()?.view.webContents.reload());
ipcMain.handle("stop", () => { const t = activeTab(); try { t?.view.webContents.stop(); } catch {} setLoading(t, false); });
ipcMain.handle("toggle-tor", () => { torState === "off" ? startTor() : stopTor(); });
ipcMain.handle("open-settings", () => { const ex = tabs.find((t) => t.settings); if (ex) return setActive(ex.id); createTab(null, { settings: true }); });
ipcMain.handle("toggle-site-info", (_e, rect) => {
  if (popVisible) return showPopover(false);
  if (rect) popPos = { x: Math.round(rect.x), y: Math.round(rect.y) };
  showPopover(true);
});
ipcMain.handle("close-site-info", () => showPopover(false));
ipcMain.handle("popover-resize", (_e, h) => { popH = Math.max(90, Math.min(380, Math.round(h) || 210)); if (popVisible) positionPopover(); });
ipcMain.handle("search-engines", () => ({ engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine }));
ipcMain.handle("set-search-engine", (_e, id) => {
  if (allEngines().some((e) => e.id === id)) { settings.searchEngine = id; saveSettings(); emitEngines(); }
  return settings.searchEngine;
});
ipcMain.handle("add-engine", (_e, eng) => {
  // A custom engine needs a name and a URL template containing "%s".
  if (eng && eng.name && eng.url && String(eng.url).includes("%s")) {
    const id = "custom-" + Date.now().toString(36);
    settings.customEngines = [...(settings.customEngines || []),
      { id, name: String(eng.name).slice(0, 40), sym: String(eng.sym || "🔍").slice(0, 4), url: String(eng.url).slice(0, 400) }];
    settings.searchEngine = id; // select the one just added
    saveSettings(); emitEngines();
  }
  return { engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine };
});
ipcMain.handle("remove-engine", (_e, id) => {
  settings.customEngines = (settings.customEngines || []).filter((e) => e.id !== id);
  if (settings.searchEngine === id) settings.searchEngine = enabledEnginesList()[0]?.id || "duckduckgo";
  saveSettings(); emitEngines();
  return { engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine };
});
// Enable/disable a built-in engine (which show in the toolbar dropdown).
ipcMain.handle("set-engine-enabled", (_e, id, on) => {
  if (SEARCH_ENGINES[id]) {
    let list = (settings.enabledEngines || DEFAULT_ENABLED).filter((x) => x !== id);
    if (on) list.push(id);
    settings.enabledEngines = list.length ? list : ["duckduckgo"]; // never empty
    if (!enabledEnginesList().some((e) => e.id === settings.searchEngine))
      settings.searchEngine = enabledEnginesList()[0]?.id || "duckduckgo";
    saveSettings(); emitEngines();
  }
  return { engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine };
});
// The custom dropdown overlay (real favicons).
ipcMain.handle("toggle-engine-picker", (_e, rect) => {
  if (epVisible) return showEnginePicker(false);
  if (rect) epPos = { x: Math.round(rect.x), y: Math.round(rect.y) };
  showEnginePicker(true);
});
ipcMain.handle("close-engine-picker", () => showEnginePicker(false));
ipcMain.handle("ep-resize", (_e, h) => { epH = Math.max(80, Math.min(440, Math.round(h) || 320)); if (epVisible) positionEnginePicker(); });
ipcMain.handle("pick-engine", (_e, id) => {
  if (enabledEnginesList().some((e) => e.id === id)) { settings.searchEngine = id; saveSettings(); emitEngines(); }
  showEnginePicker(false);
});
ipcMain.handle("picker-open-settings", () => { showEnginePicker(false); const ex = tabs.find((t) => t.settings); if (ex) return setActive(ex.id); createTab(null, { settings: true }); });
// OpenSearch "scan": add the search engine the current page advertises.
ipcMain.handle("add-detected-engine", () => {
  const d = activeTab()?.detected;
  if (d && d.url && d.url.includes("%s")) {
    const id = "custom-" + Date.now().toString(36);
    settings.customEngines = [...(settings.customEngines || []), { id, name: d.name.slice(0, 40), sym: "🔍", url: d.url.slice(0, 400) }];
    settings.searchEngine = id;
    saveSettings(); emitEngines();
  }
  showEnginePicker(false);
});
ipcMain.handle("bookmarks-get", () => bookmarks);
ipcMain.handle("bookmark-add", (_e, bm) => {
  if (bm && bm.url && !bookmarks.some((b) => b.url === bm.url)) {
    bookmarks.push({ title: bm.title || bm.url, url: bm.url });
    saveBookmarks(); emitBookmarks();
  }
  return bookmarks;
});
ipcMain.handle("bookmark-remove", (_e, url) => {
  bookmarks = bookmarks.filter((b) => b.url !== url);
  saveBookmarks(); emitBookmarks();
  return bookmarks;
});
ipcMain.handle("settings-get", () => settings);
ipcMain.handle("settings-set", (_e, key, val) => {
  if (key in SETTINGS_DEFAULTS) { settings[key] = val; saveSettings(); }
  if (key === "webrtcMode") applyWebRTCPolicy();
  if (key === "theme") applyTheme();
  if (key === "backgroundThrottle") applyThrottle();
  if (["timezoneMode", "timezoneValue", "languageMode", "languageValue",
       "locationMode", "locationLat", "locationLon"].includes(key)) { applyFingerprintAll(); applyAcceptLanguage(); }
  return settings;
});
ipcMain.handle("set-chrome-height", (_e, h) => {
  const next = Math.max(74, Math.min(260, Math.round(h) || 84));
  if (next !== CHROME_H) { CHROME_H = next; layout(); }
});
ipcMain.handle("switch-to-bcnr", () => {
  const t = activeTab(); if (!t || !t.bcnrOffer) return;
  const { host, rest, tld } = t.bcnrOffer;
  t.bcnrOffer = null;
  chrome.webContents.send("bcnr-offer", null);
  return loadBns(t, activeId, host, rest || "/", tld);
});

// THESEUS_NO_AUTOSTART lets a test harness reuse serveBns/resolveHost without
// launching the full UI (see dev/selftest.js). Normal `npm start` is unchanged.
if (!process.env.THESEUS_NO_AUTOSTART) {
  app.whenReady().then(() => {
    Menu.setApplicationMenu(null); // drop the native File/Edit/View/Help menu bar
    loadSettings();
    applyTheme();
    loadBookmarks();
    applyPermissions();
    applyAcceptLanguage();
    protocol.handle("bns", serveBns);
    createWindow();
    ensureIndex().catch(() => {}); // warm the chain index so the first .bch load is fast
    app.on("activate", () => { if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow(); });
  });
  app.on("before-quit", () => { saveSession(); stopTor(); });
  app.on("window-all-closed", () => { stopTor(); if (process.platform !== "darwin") app.quit(); });
}

module.exports = { serveBns, resolveHost, isBnsHost, nativeTld, dualTld, registryOf };