theseus/main.js

// Theseus Navigator — Electron main process.
// Native .bch via a custom `bns://` protocol: resolves names with the shared
// portable resolver (Argus/resolver-web.js) and serves content itself (on-chain
// h, Sia s3, direct ip, redirect u). Tabs, nav controls, a search box, a home
// page, and optional Tor onion routing. No system daemon; the app is the trust
// boundary.
const { app, BrowserWindow, WebContentsView, ipcMain, protocol, session, Menu, clipboard, nativeTheme, shell, dialog } = require("electron");
const path = require("path");
const url = require("url");
const http = require("http");
const https = require("https");
const tls = require("tls");
const { spawn } = require("child_process");
const fs = require("fs");
const WebSocket = require("ws");
const webapps = require("./webapps");

// A browser has no business dying because its stdout went away. Launched from
// a shell — a dev run, a test harness — Theseus inherits that shell's pipe;
// when the shell exits the pipe breaks, and the next console.log raises EPIPE
// in the main process, which Electron reports as a fatal uncaught exception.
// These streams only ever carry diagnostics, and by then nobody is reading
// them, so a write that cannot land is not an error worth stopping for.
for (const stream of [process.stdout, process.stderr]) stream.on("error", () => {});

// Node's ws turns "closed while still connecting" into a crash: close() on a
// CONNECTING socket aborts the handshake and emits an error on the next tick,
// and an error event with no listener is an uncaught exception. Browser
// WebSockets shrug the same thing off, so libraries written for both do it —
// nostr-tools drops its onerror handler and then closes the socket, which is
// what the WizardConnect relay teardown in Aegis runs on every wallet
// disconnect. Seen 2026-09-27 as the "JavaScript error occurred in the main
// process" dialog. Every consumer in this process (messenger, add-ons,
// WizardConnect via isomorphic-ws) shares this one ws module, so guard it here.
{
  const close = WebSocket.prototype.close;
  WebSocket.prototype.close = function (...args) {
    if (this.readyState === WebSocket.CONNECTING && this.listenerCount("error") === 0) this.once("error", () => {});
    return close.apply(this, args);
  };
}
// Anything else that escapes to the top of the main process: Electron would
// show a modal "JavaScript error occurred in the main process" and carry on.
// Carry on without the modal, and keep the report where it can be found.
process.on("uncaughtException", (err) => {
  const line = `[${new Date().toISOString()}] uncaught: ${(err && err.stack) || err}\n`;
  try { console.error(line); } catch {}
  try {
    const f = path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "main-errors.log");
    try { if (fs.statSync(f).size > 512 * 1024) fs.truncateSync(f, 0); } catch {}
    fs.appendFileSync(f, line);
  } catch {}
});

// Packaged builds ship the resolver and tor/ as unpacked resources (they can't
// run from inside app.asar); dev runs read them from the repo.
const RES_DIR = app.isPackaged ? process.resourcesPath : __dirname;
// THESEUS_USER_DATA points a dev run at a throwaway profile so it never
// touches (or races) the real install's settings, vault and add-ons.
if (process.env.THESEUS_USER_DATA) {
  try { app.setPath("userData", path.resolve(process.env.THESEUS_USER_DATA)); } catch (e) { console.warn("userData override failed:", e?.message); }
} else {
  // The profile lives at <appData>\Theseus. Electron's default was the
  // product name ("Theseus Navigator"); a profile from before this change is
  // moved once, on the first start that finds it: a rename when possible
  // (same volume — instant, nothing copied), a copy when the rename is
  // refused (another process still holds the folder, or a junction to
  // another volume), in which case the old folder is left as it was.
  try { app.setPath("userData", relocateProfile(app.getPath("appData"))); }
  catch (e) { console.warn("profile relocation failed:", e?.message); }
}
// Native boxes (and anything else that reads app.name) say "Theseus Navigator",
// not the package name. After the userData paths above: the default profile
// location derives from the name, and those are set explicitly already.
try { app.setName("Theseus Navigator"); } catch {}
function relocateProfile(appData) {
  const newDir = path.join(appData, "Theseus");
  // Two possible previous locations: "Theseus Navigator" (what the code
  // originally checked for, based on the assumed productName), and
  // "theseus-navigator" (what Electron ACTUALLY used because package.json
  // has no top-level productName, so app.getName() falls back to the "name"
  // field). Whichever exists is the profile the user has been running
  // against; migrate it in place so 0.3.51 does not silently create a fresh
  // Theseus\ next to a still-populated old dir the user cannot see.
  if (fs.existsSync(newDir)) return newDir;
  for (const candidate of ["Theseus Navigator", "theseus-navigator"]) {
    const oldDir = path.join(appData, candidate);
    if (!fs.existsSync(oldDir)) continue;
    try { fs.renameSync(oldDir, newDir); return newDir; }
    catch {
      try { fs.cpSync(oldDir, newDir, { recursive: true }); return newDir; }
      catch (e) { console.warn(`[profile] relocate ${candidate} failed:`, e?.message); }
    }
  }
  return newDir;
}
// Bundled as .mjs so it loads as ES module in the packaged app (no package.json
// sits next to it in resources/, so a bare .js would be treated as CommonJS and
// fail on `export`). Dev reads the engine copy directly (Argus is type:module).
const RESOLVER = app.isPackaged
  ? path.join(RES_DIR, "resolver-web.mjs")
  : path.join(__dirname, "..", "Argus", "src", "lib", "resolver-web.js");
// Password vault — same .mjs-in-resources pattern as the resolver.
const VAULT_MOD = app.isPackaged
  ? path.join(RES_DIR, "password-vault.mjs")
  : path.join(__dirname, "..", "Argus", "src", "lib", "password-vault.js");
let vaultLib;
async function loadVaultLib() {
  if (!vaultLib) vaultLib = await import(`file://${VAULT_MOD.replace(/\\/g, "/")}`);
  return vaultLib;
}
// Hermes messaging module — same .mjs-in-resources / .js-in-dev pattern.
const HERMES_MOD = app.isPackaged
  ? path.join(RES_DIR, "lib", "hermes.mjs")
  : path.join(__dirname, "lib", "hermes.js");
let hermesLib;
async function loadHermesLib() {
  if (!hermesLib) hermesLib = await import(`file://${HERMES_MOD.replace(/\\/g, "/")}`);
  return hermesLib;
}
// Built-in engines. Users can also add their own (settings.customEngines,
// each { id, name, url } where the url contains "%s" for the query).
// Catalog of built-in engines (users pick which to enable + can add their own).
// fav  = the domain to load a real favicon from; sym = emoji fallback.
// kind = "search" (traditional search engines) or "llm" (AI answer engines).
// tier = "catalog" (curated first-class options shown in the primary Add
//        panel) or "extra" (a wider bank hidden behind a filter box for
//        discovery). Missing tier defaults to "catalog".
// URL routing is identical for all — kind and tier are display-only grouping.
const SEARCH_ENGINES = {
  duckduckgo: { kind: "search", tier: "catalog", name: "DuckDuckGo", sym: "🦆", fav: "duckduckgo.com",     url: (q) => "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  google:     { kind: "search", tier: "catalog", name: "Google",     sym: "🔵", fav: "www.google.com",     url: (q, h = {}) => `https://www.google.com/search?q=${encodeURIComponent(q)}&hl=${h.hl || "en"}&gl=${h.gl || "us"}` },
  brave:      { kind: "search", tier: "catalog", name: "Brave",      sym: "🦁", fav: "search.brave.com",   url: (q) => "https://search.brave.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  bing:       { kind: "search", tier: "catalog", name: "Bing",       sym: "🔎", fav: "www.bing.com",       url: (q) => "https://www.bing.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  startpage:  { kind: "search", tier: "catalog", name: "Startpage",  sym: "🛡️", fav: "www.startpage.com",  url: (q) => "https://www.startpage.com/sp/search?query=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  yandex:     { kind: "search", tier: "catalog", name: "Yandex",     sym: "🔴", fav: "yandex.com",         url: (q) => "https://yandex.com/search/?text=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  ecosia:     { kind: "search", tier: "catalog", name: "Ecosia",     sym: "🌱", fav: "www.ecosia.org",     url: (q) => "https://www.ecosia.org/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  mojeek:     { kind: "search", tier: "catalog", name: "Mojeek",     sym: "🧭", fav: "www.mojeek.com",     url: (q) => "https://www.mojeek.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  // SearXNG is federated (dozens of public instances at searx.space); any single
  // default becomes stale as instances rate-limit / die (searx.be is anti-bot-locked).
  // Users who want SearXNG add their preferred instance via the custom URL form.
  wikipedia:  { kind: "search", tier: "catalog", name: "Wikipedia",  sym: "📖", fav: "en.wikipedia.org",   url: (q) => "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  // AI / LLM answer engines that ANSWER the URL query without requiring a login.
  // ChatGPT / Claude / You.com's youchat all bounce to sign-in before running
  // ?q=, so they'd fail silently as a "search engine" — omitted deliberately.
  perplexity: { kind: "llm",    tier: "catalog", name: "Perplexity", sym: "🧠", fav: "www.perplexity.ai",  url: (q) => "https://www.perplexity.ai/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  phind:      { kind: "llm",    tier: "catalog", name: "Phind",      sym: "🧑‍💻", fav: "www.phind.com",     url: (q) => "https://www.phind.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  // ---- Extras: wider bank, discoverable via the Search filter box in Settings.
  // These are known-working engines that don't require sign-in on ?q= but aren't
  // first-class enough to sit in the primary catalog. Keep the list vetted — if
  // an entry starts bouncing to a login gate, drop it (same rule as the LLMs).
  marginalia:  { kind: "search", tier: "extra", name: "Marginalia",   sym: "🕸", fav: "search.marginalia.nu", url: (q) => "https://search.marginalia.nu/search?query=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  stract:      { kind: "search", tier: "extra", name: "Stract",       sym: "🧵", fav: "stract.com",           url: (q) => "https://stract.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  yep:         { kind: "search", tier: "extra", name: "Yep",          sym: "✳️", fav: "yep.com",              url: (q) => "https://yep.com/web?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  presearch:   { kind: "search", tier: "extra", name: "Presearch",    sym: "🔷", fav: "presearch.com",        url: (q) => "https://presearch.com/search?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  metager:     { kind: "search", tier: "extra", name: "MetaGer",      sym: "🇩🇪", fav: "metager.org",           url: (q) => "https://metager.org/meta/meta.ger3?eingabe=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  qwant:       { kind: "search", tier: "extra", name: "Qwant",        sym: "🇫🇷", fav: "www.qwant.com",         url: (q) => "https://www.qwant.com/?q=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  swisscows:   { kind: "search", tier: "extra", name: "Swisscows",    sym: "🐄", fav: "swisscows.com",         url: (q) => "https://swisscows.com/en/web?query=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  naver:       { kind: "search", tier: "extra", name: "Naver",        sym: "🇰🇷", fav: "www.naver.com",         url: (q) => "https://search.naver.com/search.naver?query=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
  baidu:       { kind: "search", tier: "extra", name: "Baidu",        sym: "🇨🇳", fav: "www.baidu.com",         url: (q) => "https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=" + encodeURIComponent(q) },
};
// Engines enabled by default (shown in the toolbar dropdown). The rest are in the
// catalog and can be turned on from Settings. Custom + detected engines are always on.
const DEFAULT_ENABLED = ["startpage", "duckduckgo", "google", "brave", "bing"];
// DuckDuckGo's icon service reliably returns a favicon for ANY domain from one
// privacy-respecting host — far more robust than guessing /favicon.ico per site.
// Search-engine favicon source. DuckDuckGo's icons.duckduckgo.com/ip3/…
// service was returning inconsistent results (Brave, Bing, Yandex etc.
// came back 404 → the settings row fell through to an emoji). Google's
// /s2/favicons service is materially more reliable, returns a real 32×32
// PNG for essentially every host, and doesn't require login. Kept as a
// single point so the fallback source can be swapped again in one place.
const faviconUrl = (domain) => (domain ? `https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain=${domain}&sz=32` : null);
function customFavicon(url) { try { return faviconUrl(new URL(String(url).replace("%s", "x")).hostname); } catch { return null; } }
function isEnabled(id) { return (settings.enabledEngines || DEFAULT_ENABLED).includes(id); }
// Two-tier state: an engine is INSTALLED if it's in the user's Additional
// list (visible in Settings), and ENABLED if it's currently toggled on
// (visible in the toolbar dropdown). Toggle flips enabled only; right-click
// "Remove from list" is what actually removes an installed engine.
function isInstalled(id) {
  if ((settings.customEngines || []).some((e) => e.id === id)) return true; // customs are always installed
  return (settings.installedEngines || DEFAULT_ENABLED).includes(id);
}
function allEngines() {
  const list = Object.entries(SEARCH_ENGINES).map(([id, e]) =>
    ({ id, name: e.name, sym: e.sym, favicon: faviconUrl(e.fav), kind: e.kind || "search", tier: e.tier || "catalog", builtin: true, installed: isInstalled(id), enabled: isEnabled(id) }));
  for (const c of settings.customEngines || [])
    list.push({ id: c.id, name: c.name, sym: c.sym || "🔍", favicon: customFavicon(c.url), kind: c.kind || "search", tier: "custom", builtin: false, installed: true, enabled: isEnabled(c.id) });
  // Apply the user's custom order; ids not in engineOrder keep their natural order (stable sort).
  const order = settings.engineOrder || [];
  return list.slice().sort((a, b) => {
    const ia = order.indexOf(a.id), ib = order.indexOf(b.id);
    if (ia === -1 && ib === -1) return 0;
    if (ia === -1) return 1;
    if (ib === -1) return -1;
    return ia - ib;
  });
}
function enabledEnginesList() { return allEngines().filter((e) => e.enabled); }
// Region → 2-letter country code, for engines that accept a `gl`-style hint
// (Google's the notable one — without it Google may bounce a raw ?q= URL to
// a consent redirect or the region-detect start page instead of results).
const REGION_TO_COUNTRY = {
  europe: "de", asia: "jp", north_america: "us", south_america: "br",
  africa: "ke", middle_east: "ae", australia: "au",
};
function searchHints() {
  const loc = effLocale();                        // e.g. "en-US" (or null → show real)
  const region = settings.locationMode === "spoof" ? settings.locationRegion : null;
  return {
    hl: (loc || app.getLocale() || "en").split("-")[0],
    gl: REGION_TO_COUNTRY[region] || (loc && loc.split("-")[1]?.toLowerCase()) || "us",
  };
}
function engineUrl(id, q) {
  const h = searchHints();
  if (SEARCH_ENGINES[id]) return SEARCH_ENGINES[id].url(q, h);
  const c = (settings.customEngines || []).find((e) => e.id === id);
  return c ? c.url.replace(/%s/g, encodeURIComponent(q)) : SEARCH_ENGINES.duckduckgo.url(q, h);
}
const SEARCH = (q) => engineUrl(settings.searchEngine, q);
// Public content relay (secret-free): serves s3/ip/h/u without shipping keys.
const GATEWAY = "https://navigate.st";

// ---- Signed DNS records ----------------------------------------------------
// Owners can publish an owner-signed `_records.json` manifest on Sia with
// classic DNS data (A/AAAA/MX/TXT/CNAME/NS). The gateway verifies the
// signature against the current NFT holder and serves the verified `dns`
// block as GET /api/dns/<name> (Decentralized.DNS/INTEGRATION-signed-records-
// clients.md). These records EXTEND on-chain records and never override them:
// h/s3/ip/p/u stay authoritative for content. We fetch them in the background
// on every BCDN resolution with a 3 s cap and hang the result on the entry as
// `entry.dns`; a navigation never waits for the fetch, except when a name has
// no on-chain content record at all and a signed A record is the only way to
// reach it. Only registered names are looked up, so ICANN hosts the user
// visits are never sent to the gateway.
const DNS_RECORDS_TTL = 30_000;    // matches the gateway's Cache-Control max-age=30
const dnsRecordsCache = new Map(); // name -> { value, at, seq, pending }
function dnsRecordsCached(name) {
  const c = dnsRecordsCache.get(name);
  return c && Date.now() - c.at < DNS_RECORDS_TTL ? c.value : undefined;
}
function fetchDnsRecords(name) {
  const c = dnsRecordsCache.get(name);
  if (c?.pending) return c.pending;
  if (c && Date.now() - c.at < DNS_RECORDS_TTL) return Promise.resolve(c.value);
  const prev = c?.value ?? null;
  const pending = (async () => {
    let value = prev;
    try {
      const r = await fetch(`${GATEWAY}/api/dns/${encodeURIComponent(name)}`, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(3000), cache: "no-store" });
      if (r.ok) {
        const j = await r.json();
        const seq = Number(j?.seq) || 0;
        // Rollback guard: a manifest with a lower seq than one already seen
        // for this name is stale (or replayed) — keep what we had.
        if (j && j.dns && typeof j.dns === "object" && seq >= (c?.seq ?? -1)) {
          value = { dns: j.dns, seq, updatedAt: j.updated_at || null, owner: j.verified_owner || null };
        }
      } else if (r.status === 404 || r.status === 409) {
        value = null; // no manifest declared / nowhere to keep one
      }
    } catch { /* offline, timeout, bad JSON — records are optional */ }
    dnsRecordsCache.set(name, { value, at: Date.now(), seq: Math.max(c?.seq ?? -1, value?.seq ?? -1), pending: null });
    return value;
  })();
  dnsRecordsCache.set(name, { value: prev, at: c?.at ?? 0, seq: c?.seq ?? -1, pending });
  return pending;
}
// Kick off the fetch for a resolved entry and attach the answer when it lands.
// `entry.dns` is undefined while unknown, null when the owner published no
// manifest, or { dns, seq, updatedAt, owner }.
function attachDnsRecords(entry) {
  if (!entry || !entry.name) return;
  const cached = dnsRecordsCached(entry.name);
  if (cached !== undefined) { entry.dns = cached; return; }
  fetchDnsRecords(entry.name).then((v) => { entry.dns = v; }, () => {});
}
// Record types the manifest actually carries (for the site-info popover).
function dnsRecordKinds(entry) {
  const d = entry?.dns?.dns;
  if (!d || typeof d !== "object") return [];
  return Object.keys(d).filter((k) => Array.isArray(d[k]) ? d[k].length > 0 : d[k] != null && d[k] !== "");
}
// First signed IPv4 address for a name — the reachability fallback when the
// chain carries no content record. Waits for an in-flight fetch (≤ 3 s) only
// because there is nothing else to serve.
async function dnsAddressFor(entry) {
  if (!entry?.name) return null;
  const v = entry.dns !== undefined ? entry.dns : await fetchDnsRecords(entry.name);
  const a = v?.dns?.A;
  const ip = Array.isArray(a) ? a.find((x) => typeof x === "string" && /^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}$/.test(x)) : null;
  return ip || null;
}

// ---- BNS name detection (multi-TLD) --------------------------------------
// Theseus is a BNS-native browser: BCNR is the priority registry for EVERY
// dotted host, regardless of TLD. The engine (resolver-web.js) resolves any
// <label>.<tld> from the BCNR beacon. Flow:
//   1. User navigates to `<label>.<tld>` (address bar or link click)
//   2. Theseus asks BCNR first
//   3. If BCNR has a record — serve it (on-chain h, Sia s3, direct ip, redirect u)
//   4. If BCNR NXDOMAINs or is unreachable — fall through to the real web
//      (https://<host><path>), so users aren't locked out of the clearnet
//      when the chain is down or the name isn't registered.
// Non-BNS-eligible hosts (bare IPv4/IPv6, localhost, single-label hostnames,
// non-http schemes) bypass BCNR and load directly.
// The former NATIVE/DUAL sets are gone — Theseus doesn't privilege ICANN.
const REGISTRY = "BCNR"; // user-facing registry label (Bitcoin Cash Name Registry)
const tldOf = (host) => {
  const h = String(host).toLowerCase().replace(/\.$/, "");
  const dot = h.lastIndexOf(".");
  return dot < 0 ? null : h.slice(dot + 1);
};
// Any dotted host that isn't an IP or localhost is a BCNR candidate.
const isBnsHost = (host) => {
  if (!host) return false;
  const h = String(host).toLowerCase().replace(/\.$/, "");
  if (h === "localhost" || h.startsWith("localhost:")) return false;
  if (/^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}(:\d+)?$/.test(h)) return false;   // IPv4[:port]
  if (h.startsWith("[")) return false;                           // IPv6 literal
  const dot = h.lastIndexOf(".");
  return dot > 0 && dot < h.length - 1;                          // has a real TLD
};
// Kept as aliases so external callers (tests, module.exports) don't break.
const nativeTld = (host) => isBnsHost(host) ? tldOf(host) : null;
const dualTld = () => null; // dual-priority mode is gone — no ICANN-first TLDs
const registryOf = (_tld) => REGISTRY;

// Address-bar heuristic: is this input a URL/hostname, or a search query? Mirrors
// what mainstream browsers do — anything with whitespace, or a bare word with no
// dot, is a search; a scheme, an IP, localhost, or a dotted host is a URL.
function looksLikeUrl(q) {
  if (!q) return false;
  if (/\s/.test(q)) return false;                          // has whitespace -> search
  if (/^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:\/\//i.test(q)) return true;     // scheme://…
  if (/^localhost(:\d+)?([/?#]|$)/i.test(q)) return true;  // localhost[:port]
  if (/^\d{1,3}(\.\d{1,3}){3}(:\d+)?([/?#]|$)/.test(q)) return true; // IPv4[:port]
  const host = q.split(/[/?#]/)[0];                        // strip path/query/frag
  return host.includes(".") && !host.startsWith(".") && !host.endsWith("."); // dotted host
}
// Local files typed or pasted into the address bar: a file:// URL, a Windows
// drive path (D:\x\y.html, mixed slashes allowed), a UNC share, or on POSIX
// an absolute / ~ path. Returns the file:// URL to load, or null when the
// input isn't a local path. Checked before looksLikeUrl — a path has no dotted
// host, so the URL heuristic would otherwise hand it to the search engine.
function localFileUrl(q) {
  if (!q) return null;
  if (/^file:/i.test(q)) { try { return new URL(q).href; } catch { return null; } }
  const isWin = process.platform === "win32";
  const winPath = /^[a-z]:[\\/]/i.test(q) || /^\\\\[^\\]/.test(q);
  const posixPath = !isWin && (q.startsWith("/") || q.startsWith("~/"));
  if (!winPath && !posixPath) return null;
  let p = q;
  if (posixPath && p.startsWith("~/")) p = path.join(app.getPath("home"), p.slice(2));
  try { return url.pathToFileURL(path.resolve(p)).href; } catch { return null; }
}

// ---- persistent user settings (userData/settings.json) ----
const SETTINGS_DEFAULTS = {
  webrtcMode: "public_only", // WebRTC IP policy: default | public_only | public_private | disable_udp
  blockCamera: true,         // deny camera by default (also hides camera labels from fingerprinting)
  blockMicrophone: true,     // deny microphone by default (also hides mic labels)
  hideMediaDevices: true,    // blank all enumerateDevices info (esp. speaker labels/ids) like Firefox
  restoreSession: true,      // reopen last session's tabs on launch
  backgroundThrottle: true,  // throttle inactive tabs / the window when unfocused
  // Storage retention — nothing persists by default. Auto-clear on quit
  // means a session leaves no trace on disk unless the user opts in per-type.
  clearCookiesOnQuit: true,  // drop cookies + logins + saved-form data
  clearCacheOnQuit: true,    // drop HTTP cache (images, scripts, etc.)
  clearHistoryOnQuit: true,  // drop navigation history + saved tabs
  clearStorageOnQuit: true,  // drop localStorage / IndexedDB / service workers / cache API
  // Anti-fingerprinting — each: show (real) | hide (neutral) | spoof (auto decoy) | manual (user value)
  timezoneMode: "show",  timezoneValue: "Europe/Berlin",       // IANA zone for manual
  languageMode: "show",  languageSpoof: "en-US", languageValue: "en-US", // spoof = top-10 pick, manual = free text
  locationMode: "hide",  locationRegion: "europe",  locationLat: "40.7128", locationLon: "-74.0060", // spoof by region, or manual coords
  searchEngine: "startpage",// default search engine (built-in id or a custom id)
  installedEngines: DEFAULT_ENABLED.slice(), // built-in engines added to the user's list (visible in Settings)
  enabledEngines: DEFAULT_ENABLED.slice(),   // subset that's currently toggled on (shown in the toolbar dropdown)
  engineOrder: [],           // user-defined display order of engine ids (empty = natural)
  customEngines: [],         // user-added: [{ id, name, url-with-%s }]
  theme: "dark",             // dark | light | system — drives prefers-color-scheme in all views
  // BCNR/ICANN collision policy (see SilentMode/Argus/DESIGN-collision-modes.md):
  // "bcnr-first" — BCNR wins collisions (default).
  // "icann-first" — ICANN wins collisions; BCNR fills gaps.
  // "soft" — "Open with…" prompt on collision, remembered per name/TLD.
  collisionPolicy: "bcnr-first",
  // Add-on framework: ids the user has explicitly turned off. Installed but
  // disabled add-ons are still discovered — they just never activate.
  disabledAddons: [],
  // Toolbar extension dock: user-chosen button order (keys "p:<panelId>" /
  // "m:<addonId>", unknown keys keep registration order after these) and
  // buttons hidden from the toolbar via the dock's right-click menu.
  dockOrder: [],
  dockHidden: [],
  // Sidebar width in px. Adjusted by dragging the grip on the panel's left
  // edge; persisted across launches. Clamped to [200, 800] on load.
  sidebarWidth: 340,
  // Toolbar bar sizes. The URL bar is flex:1 by default so it eats all
  // remaining space; `compact`/`medium` cap it so the extension dock has
  // room to grow. The search box is fixed-width; hidden removes it.
  urlBarSize:     "wide",     // compact | medium | wide (default)
  searchBoxSize:  "normal",   // hidden | compact | normal (default) | wide
  // Drag-set widths in pixels. Non-zero → override the corresponding size
  // preset; zero/null → follow the preset. Set by the toolbar drag handles.
  urlBarWidthPx:      0,
  searchBoxWidthPx:   0,
  // DevTools dock position. "bottom" (default) opens the console under the
  // tab, matching Chrome's own default; "sidebar" docks it in the right
  // sidebar, replacing the add-on sidebar while it's open; "two-sidebars"
  // opens the console AND lets the add-on sidebar stay visible on its own
  // right-side dock — Electron's mode:right takes over the right edge, so
  // "two-sidebars" is drawn as mode:right and the add-on sidebar is not
  // forced closed; the two share the right area (add-on sidebar keeps its
  // width, DevTools takes what's left).
  devToolsDock:   "bottom",   // bottom | sidebar | two-sidebars
};
// Applying the theme via nativeTheme.themeSource makes prefers-color-scheme update
// in every renderer (chrome, settings, popover, page views) with no per-view IPC.
function applyTheme() {
  try { nativeTheme.themeSource = ["dark", "light", "system"].includes(settings.theme) ? settings.theme : "dark"; } catch {}
}
// Auto decoys used by "spoof" mode (plausible but not the user's real values).
const SPOOF = { tz: "America/New_York", lang: "en-US", lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060 };
let settings = { ...SETTINGS_DEFAULTS };
const settingsFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "settings.json");
function loadSettings() {
  try { if (fs.existsSync(settingsFile())) settings = { ...SETTINGS_DEFAULTS, ...JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(settingsFile(), "utf8")) }; }
  catch (e) { console.error("settings load failed:", e.message); }
  // Restore the persisted sidebar width so the first-open of a session
  // uses whatever the user left it at last time.
  const w = Number(settings.sidebarWidth) || SIDEBAR_W_DEFAULT;
  sidebarW = Math.max(SIDEBAR_W_MIN, Math.min(SIDEBAR_W_MAX, w));
  // Normalize the search-engine state so the toolbar picker and Settings tab
  // can never disagree. Two invariants:
  //   1. Every enabledEngines id must also be in installedEngines. If a user
  //      manually edited settings.json (or an upgrade left the two out of
  //      sync), we add the missing installed rows now.
  //   2. settings.searchEngine must be an enabled engine. If the default from
  //      SETTINGS_DEFAULTS points at an id the user has disabled, fall back
  //      to the first currently-enabled engine.
  try {
    const enabled = Array.isArray(settings.enabledEngines) ? settings.enabledEngines : DEFAULT_ENABLED.slice();
    const installed = Array.isArray(settings.installedEngines) ? settings.installedEngines : DEFAULT_ENABLED.slice();
    settings.installedEngines = [...new Set([...installed, ...enabled])];
    if (!enabled.includes(settings.searchEngine)) {
      settings.searchEngine = enabled[0] || DEFAULT_ENABLED[0];
    }
  } catch (e) { console.warn("engine normalize:", e?.message); }
}
function saveSettings() {
  try { fs.writeFileSync(settingsFile(), JSON.stringify(settings, null, 2)); } catch (e) { console.error("settings save failed:", e.message); }
}
// ---- bookmarks / saved pages (userData/bookmarks.json) ----
let bookmarks = [];
const bookmarksFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "bookmarks.json");
function loadBookmarks() { try { if (fs.existsSync(bookmarksFile())) bookmarks = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(bookmarksFile(), "utf8")); } catch (e) { console.error("bookmarks load failed:", e.message); } }
function saveBookmarks() { try { fs.writeFileSync(bookmarksFile(), JSON.stringify(bookmarks, null, 2)); } catch (e) { console.error("bookmarks save failed:", e.message); } }
function emitBookmarks() { try { chrome?.webContents.send("bookmarks", bookmarks); } catch {} }

// ---- in-app update check (cheap) ------------------------------------------
// Fetch the releases manifest at startup + every 6h. If it names a Theseus
// version newer than ours, surface a chip in the toolbar with a link to the
// download URL. No auto-install, no signing check — the on-chain pointer at
// releases.silentmode.bch publishes the SAME manifest URL, so users who want
// to verify integrity can compare the manifest hash to what BCNR returns.
const UPDATE_MANIFEST_URL = "https://dl.silentmode.st/releases-manifest.json";
const UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_BASE = "https://dl.silentmode.st/";
let updateAvailable = null;                // { version, setupUrl, portableUrl, setupHash, portableHash, date }
let updateDismissedThisSession = false;
// Simple string version compare — "0.0.4" > "0.0.3" and "0.10.0" > "0.9.9".
function versionIsNewer(candidate, current) {
  const a = String(candidate || "").split(".").map((n) => parseInt(n, 10) || 0);
  const b = String(current   || "").split(".").map((n) => parseInt(n, 10) || 0);
  const len = Math.max(a.length, b.length);
  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    const x = a[i] || 0, y = b[i] || 0;
    if (x > y) return true;
    if (x < y) return false;
  }
  return false; // equal → not newer
}
async function checkForUpdate() {
  // Dev harness guard: a throwaway instance (THESEUS_USER_DATA) that finds a
  // newer release on the mirror shows the same one-click "Install & restart"
  // chip as a real install, and that installer targets the REAL install dir.
  // 2026-09-15 a test run reinstalled the user's Theseus that way.
  if (process.env.THESEUS_NO_UPDATE_CHECK) return;
  try {
    const controller = new AbortController();
    const to = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 5000);
    const r = await fetch(UPDATE_MANIFEST_URL, { signal: controller.signal, cache: "no-store" });
    clearTimeout(to);
    if (!r.ok) return;
    const manifest = await r.json();
    const rel = (manifest.releases || []).find((x) => x.id === "theseus-navigator");
    if (!rel || !rel.version) return;
    if (!versionIsNewer(rel.version, app.getVersion())) {
      // Same version or older — nothing to offer. Clear any stale state so the
      // chip disappears after the user has updated + relaunched.
      if (updateAvailable) { updateAvailable = null; updateDownloadState = "idle"; updateDownloadPath = null; emitUpdateAvailable(); }
      return;
    }
    const files = rel.files || {};
    const setupFile    = Object.keys(files).find((k) => /Setup/i.test(k));
    const portableFile = Object.keys(files).find((k) => /portable/i.test(k));
    const nextAvailable = {
      version: rel.version,
      date: rel.date || "",
      setupUrl:    setupFile    ? UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_BASE + setupFile    : null,
      portableUrl: portableFile ? UPDATE_DOWNLOAD_BASE + portableFile : null,
      setupHash:    setupFile    ? files[setupFile]    : null,
      portableHash: portableFile ? files[portableFile] : null,
    };
    const versionChanged = !updateAvailable || updateAvailable.version !== nextAvailable.version;
    updateAvailable = nextAvailable;
    if (versionChanged) {
      // New candidate — reset any prior download state and kick off a fresh
      // silent background fetch so the chip lands as "ready to install".
      updateDownloadState = "idle";
      updateDownloadPath = null;
      autoDownloadUpdate();
    }
    emitUpdateAvailable();
  } catch { /* offline / manifest unreachable — silent */ }
}
// Silent background pre-download of the update installer. The user never
// has to click Download — clicking the chip goes straight to Install.
// State machine: idle -> downloading -> ready | failed.
let updateDownloadState = "idle";
let updateDownloadPath = null;   // path on disk once "ready"
let updateDownloadReceived = 0;  // bytes so far
let updateDownloadTotal = 0;     // total bytes
function autoDownloadUpdate() {
  if (!updateAvailable || !updateAvailable.setupUrl) return;
  if (updateDownloadState !== "idle") return;
  updateDownloadState = "downloading";
  updateDownloadReceived = 0;
  updateDownloadTotal = 0;
  try {
    session.defaultSession.downloadURL(updateAvailable.setupUrl);
    console.log(`[update] silent fetch started: ${updateAvailable.setupUrl}`);
  } catch (e) {
    console.warn("update prefetch failed:", e?.message);
    updateDownloadState = "failed";
  }
  emitUpdateAvailable();
}
function emitUpdateAvailable() {
  const base = (updateDismissedThisSession || !updateAvailable) ? null : updateAvailable;
  const payload = base ? {
    ...base,
    downloadState: updateDownloadState,   // idle | downloading | ready | failed
    downloadReceived: updateDownloadReceived,
    downloadTotal: updateDownloadTotal,
  } : null;
  try { chrome?.webContents.send("update-available", payload); } catch {}
}

// ---- home page editable cards (userData/home-cards.json) ------------------
// Rendered by home.html as the "quick links" grid on the new-tab page. User
// can add/edit/remove via the page's edit mode. First-run seed = the classic
// Silent Mode showcase (hello.bch, theseus.bch, silentmode.bch, etc.).
const DEFAULT_HOME_CARDS = [
  { title: "hello.bch",     url: "https://hello.bch/",     sub: "A small page on the blockchain itself.",              badge: "on-chain" },
  { title: "siatest.bch",   url: "https://siatest.bch/",   sub: "A page with no server, backed by Sia.",               badge: "Sia" },
  { title: "SilentMode.X",  url: "https://silentmode.x/",  sub: "Infrastructure development for a decentralized web.", badge: "Infrastructure" },
  { title: "Theseus.X",     url: "https://theseus.x/",     sub: "The Web Navigator — this browser's own address.",     badge: "Navigator" },
  { title: "Sirius.X",      url: "https://sirius.x/",      sub: "Register and manage BCDN names.",                     badge: "Registrar" },
  { title: "Hephaestus.X",  url: "https://hephaestus.x/",  sub: "The forge — Silent Mode's code host.",                badge: "Code host" },
  { title: "Prometheus.X",  url: "https://prometheus.x/",  sub: "Decentralized App Marketplace.",                          badge: "App store" },
  { title: "Helios.X",      url: "https://helios.x/",      sub: "Search engine for the decentralized web (in design).", badge: "Search" },
  { title: "Hermes.X",      url: "https://hermes.x/",      sub: "Messaging — end-to-end encrypted over Nostr.",        badge: "Messaging" },
];
// User's local edits win over everything else — that's the whole point of
// the edit mode. Remote pull only feeds the "defaults" tier so brand copy
// changes reach installs without a browser release.
const homeCardsFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "home-cards.json");
const homeCardsRemoteCache = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "home-cards-remote.json");
// The canonical remote card list is served from silentmode.st (and mirrored
// on silentmode.bch via Sia). Editing that file updates every install on
// its next launch — no reinstall required.
const HOME_CARDS_URL = "https://dl.silentmode.st/home-cards.json";
const HOME_CARDS_REFRESH_MS = 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // every 6h
function loadHomeCards() {
  // Priority: user's local edits > cached remote copy > code defaults.
  try {
    if (fs.existsSync(homeCardsFile())) {
      const v = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(homeCardsFile(), "utf8"));
      if (Array.isArray(v) && v.length) return v;
    }
  } catch (e) { console.error("home cards (user) load failed:", e.message); }
  try {
    if (fs.existsSync(homeCardsRemoteCache())) {
      const v = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(homeCardsRemoteCache(), "utf8"));
      if (Array.isArray(v) && v.length) return v;
    }
  } catch (e) { console.error("home cards (remote-cache) load failed:", e.message); }
  return DEFAULT_HOME_CARDS.slice();
}
function saveHomeCards(cards) {
  try { fs.writeFileSync(homeCardsFile(), JSON.stringify(cards, null, 2)); }
  catch (e) { console.error("home cards save failed:", e.message); }
}
// Fetch the canonical home-cards.json into the remote cache. Silent on any
// error (no network, 404, bad JSON, etc.) — the cache stays as-is and the
// user sees either their last cached set or the built-in defaults.
async function refreshRemoteHomeCards() {
  try {
    const controller = new AbortController();
    const to = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 6000);
    const r = await fetch(HOME_CARDS_URL, { signal: controller.signal, cache: "no-store" });
    clearTimeout(to);
    if (!r.ok) return;
    const list = await r.json();
    if (!Array.isArray(list) || list.length === 0) return;
    // Basic sanity: every entry must be an object with a string title + url.
    const clean = list.filter((c) => c && typeof c.title === "string" && typeof c.url === "string");
    if (!clean.length) return;
    fs.writeFileSync(homeCardsRemoteCache(), JSON.stringify(clean, null, 2));
    // Only push into open home tabs if the user hasn't overridden — their
    // edits stay put.
    if (!fs.existsSync(homeCardsFile())) {
      for (const t of tabs) {
        try { t.view.webContents.send("home-cards", clean); } catch {}
      }
    }
    console.log(`[home-cards] refreshed from ${HOME_CARDS_URL}: ${clean.length} cards`);
  } catch (e) { /* silent */ }
}
// Sender validation — only accept IPC from our own home.html file:// URL.
// Rejects third-party pages that see the API shape via the preload.
function isHomePageSender(sender) {
  try {
    const u = sender.getURL() || "";
    return u.startsWith("file://") && /home\.html(?:$|\?|#)/i.test(u);
  } catch { return false; }
}
// Same origin-gating pattern for the branded error page.
function isErrorPageSender(sender) {
  try {
    const u = sender.getURL() || "";
    return u.startsWith("file://") && /error\.html(?:$|\?|#)/i.test(u);
  } catch { return false; }
}

// ---- address-bar history (userData/history.json) --------------------------
// Suggestions dropdown source. Deduped LRU capped at HISTORY_CAP entries.
// Cleared on quit when settings.clearHistoryOnQuit is on (default).
const HISTORY_CAP = 500;
let history = [];              // [{ url, title, ts }]
let historySaveTimer = null;
const historyFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "history.json");
function loadHistory() { try { if (fs.existsSync(historyFile())) history = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(historyFile(), "utf8")); } catch (e) { console.error("history load failed:", e.message); history = []; } }
function saveHistoryDebounced() {
  clearTimeout(historySaveTimer);
  historySaveTimer = setTimeout(() => {
    try { fs.writeFileSync(historyFile(), JSON.stringify(history)); } catch (e) { console.error("history save failed:", e.message); }
  }, 800);
}
function historyAdd(url, title) {
  if (!url) return;
  const clean = String(url).trim();
  // Skip internal / non-http(s) URLs — never useful in address suggestions.
  if (!/^https?:\/\//i.test(clean) && !/^bns:\/\//i.test(clean)) return;
  // LRU: remove any existing entry for this URL, unshift a fresh one to the top.
  const i = history.findIndex((h) => h.url === clean);
  if (i >= 0) history.splice(i, 1);
  history.unshift({ url: clean, title: String(title || "").slice(0, 200), ts: Date.now() });
  if (history.length > HISTORY_CAP) history.length = HISTORY_CAP;
  saveHistoryDebounced();
}
// Rank matches: prefix-of-host wins, then prefix-of-URL, then contains,
// then recency. Cap results — the dropdown wants at most ~8 entries.
function historySearch(query, cap = 8) {
  const q = String(query || "").trim().toLowerCase();
  if (!q) return history.slice(0, cap);
  const scored = [];
  for (const h of history) {
    const u = h.url.toLowerCase();
    const host = u.replace(/^https?:\/\//, "").split(/[/?#]/)[0];
    let score;
    if (host.startsWith(q)) score = 100;
    else if (u.startsWith(q)) score = 80;
    else if (host.includes(q)) score = 60;
    else if (u.includes(q))    score = 40;
    else if ((h.title || "").toLowerCase().includes(q)) score = 20;
    else continue;
    scored.push({ h, score });
  }
  scored.sort((a, b) => (b.score - a.score) || (b.h.ts - a.h.ts));
  return scored.slice(0, cap).map((s) => s.h);
}

// ---- BCNR/ICANN collisions (userData/collisions.json) --------------------
// Per-name / per-TLD "always use X" overrides for soft "Open with…" mode.
// See D:\Dev\SilentMode\Argus\DESIGN-collision-modes.md for the full model.
let collisions = { byName: {}, byTld: {} };
const collisionsFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "collisions.json");
function loadCollisions() {
  try { if (fs.existsSync(collisionsFile())) collisions = { byName: {}, byTld: {}, ...JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(collisionsFile(), "utf8")) }; }
  catch (e) { console.error("collisions load failed:", e.message); }
}
function saveCollisions() {
  try { fs.writeFileSync(collisionsFile(), JSON.stringify(collisions, null, 2)); } catch (e) { console.error("collisions save failed:", e.message); }
}
// per-name > per-TLD > hard policy. Returns "bcnr" | "icann" | null (null = ask in soft).
function overrideFor(host, tld) {
  const n = String(host).toLowerCase();
  const t = String(tld || "").toLowerCase();
  if (collisions.byName[n]) return collisions.byName[n];
  if (collisions.byTld[t]) return collisions.byTld[t];
  return null;
}
// Cached BCNR-native TLD list from tlds.bch. Registered names under a native TLD
// are NOT collision candidates (whole TLD belongs to BCNR); non-native = might collide.
let bcnrTlds = ["bch"];
function isBcnrNativeTld(tld) { return bcnrTlds.includes(String(tld || "").toLowerCase()); }
function refreshBcnrTlds(index) {
  try {
    const raw = index?.get?.("tlds.bch")?.records?.tlds;
    if (typeof raw === "string") {
      const list = raw.split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean).map((s) => s.toLowerCase());
      if (list.length) bcnrTlds = list;
    }
  } catch {}
}

// (The old modal-based collisionPromptOnce() was removed 2026-08-02 — the
// prompt is now an in-tab full-page interstitial loaded from collision.html,
// wired via the bns://collision-choose/ handler in serveBns().)
function rememberCollision(host, tld, choice, remember) {
  if (choice !== "bcnr" && choice !== "icann") return;
  if (remember === "name") collisions.byName[String(host).toLowerCase()] = choice;
  else if (remember === "tld") collisions.byTld[String(tld || "").toLowerCase()] = choice;
  if (remember !== "no") saveCollisions();
}

function emitEngines() {
  try { chrome?.webContents.send("engines", { engines: enabledEnginesList(), current: settings.searchEngine }); } catch {}
  if (epVisible) try { enginePicker?.webContents.send("engines", { engines: enabledEnginesList(), current: settings.searchEngine, detected: activeTab()?.detected || null }); } catch {}
}
// WebRTC IP-handling policy — the same control the "WebRTC Network Limiter"
// Chrome extension provides, done natively (that extension's chrome.privacy API
// isn't available in Electron, and this is more reliable). Tor forces the strongest.
const WEBRTC_POLICIES = {
  default: "default",                                   // allow all (may expose local IP)
  public_only: "default_public_interface_only",         // only the default public interface
  public_private: "default_public_and_private_interfaces",
  disable_udp: "disable_non_proxied_udp",                // strongest (only proxied UDP)
};
function webrtcPolicy() {
  if (torState === "on") return "disable_non_proxied_udp";
  return WEBRTC_POLICIES[settings.webrtcMode] || "default_public_interface_only";
}
// ---- anti-fingerprinting: timezone + language + location ----
// Show/Hide/Spoof/Manual. Effective override, or null = "show" (real value).
function effTimezone() {
  switch (settings.timezoneMode) {
    case "hide": return "UTC";
    case "spoof": return SPOOF.tz;
    case "manual": return settings.timezoneValue || "UTC";
    default: return null;
  }
}
function effLocale() {
  switch (settings.languageMode) {
    case "hide": return "en-US";
    case "spoof": return settings.languageSpoof || SPOOF.lang; // chosen from the top-languages list
    case "manual": return settings.languageValue || "en-US";
    default: return null;
  }
}
// Representative coordinates per world region — used when the spoofed location is
// set to a region rather than exact coordinates (a major city stands in for each).
const REGIONS = {
  europe:        { lat: 52.5200, lon: 13.4050 },   // Berlin
  asia:          { lat: 35.6762, lon: 139.6503 },  // Tokyo
  north_america: { lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060 },  // New York
  south_america: { lat: -23.5505, lon: -46.6333 }, // São Paulo
  africa:        { lat: -1.2921, lon: 36.8219 },   // Nairobi
  middle_east:   { lat: 25.2048, lon: 55.2708 },   // Dubai
  australia:     { lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093 }, // Sydney
};
// Geolocation: null = show (real, allowed); "deny" = hide (blocked);
// {lat,lon} = spoof (region-based) / manual (exact) — overridden in-page.
function effLocation() {
  const m = settings.locationMode;
  if (m === "hide") return "deny";
  if (m === "spoof") { const r = REGIONS[settings.locationRegion] || REGIONS.europe; return { lat: r.lat, lon: r.lon }; }
  if (m === "manual") return { lat: Number(settings.locationLat) || 0, lon: Number(settings.locationLon) || 0 };
  return null; // show
}
// Applied per tab via CDP — the engine-level override the Tor/Mullvad browsers do:
// timezone -> Intl/Date; locale -> Intl + navigator.language(s).
async function applyFingerprint(wc) {
  try {
    if (!wc.debugger.isAttached()) wc.debugger.attach("1.3");
    const tz = effTimezone();
    await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Emulation.setTimezoneOverride", { timezoneId: tz || "" });
    const loc = effLocale();
    // Identity: stock-Chrome UA plus matching client hints on BOTH sides —
    // the request headers and navigator.userAgentData — see chromeBrandMetadata.
    try {
      const meta = chromeBrandMetadata();
      const lang = loc || app.getLocale() || "en-US";
      await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Emulation.setUserAgentOverride", {
        userAgent: stockChromeUA() || session.defaultSession.getUserAgent(),
        acceptLanguage: acceptLanguageList(lang),
        platform: meta.navigatorPlatform,
        userAgentMetadata: {
          brands: meta.brands, fullVersionList: meta.fullVersionList,
          platform: meta.platform, platformVersion: meta.platformVersion,
          architecture: meta.architecture, model: meta.model, mobile: meta.mobile,
          bitness: meta.bitness, wow64: meta.wow64,
        },
      });
    } catch (e) { console.warn("userAgent override failed:", e?.message); }
    await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Emulation.setLocaleOverride", loc ? { locale: loc } : {});
    // setLocaleOverride covers Intl but NOT navigator.language(s) — inject a getter.
    await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Page.enable");
    if (wc._langScript) {
      try { await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Page.removeScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", { identifier: wc._langScript }); } catch {}
      wc._langScript = null;
    }
    // Build one injected script covering navigator.language(s) and geolocation.
    let src = "";
    if (loc) {
      const langs = JSON.stringify([loc, loc.split("-")[0]]);
      src += `Object.defineProperty(navigator,'language',{get:()=>${JSON.stringify(loc)},configurable:true});` +
             `Object.defineProperty(navigator,'languages',{get:()=>${langs},configurable:true});`;
    }
    const geo = effLocation();
    if (geo && geo !== "deny") { // spoof/manual: override the reported coordinates
      const pos = `{coords:{latitude:${geo.lat},longitude:${geo.lon},accuracy:100,altitude:null,altitudeAccuracy:null,heading:null,speed:null},timestamp:Date.now()}`;
      src += `try{const p=()=>(${pos});if(navigator.geolocation){navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition=(ok)=>{try{ok(p())}catch(e){}};navigator.geolocation.watchPosition=(ok)=>{try{ok(p())}catch(e){}return 0};}}catch(e){}`;
    }
    // Media-device privacy: Chromium leaks audiooutput (speaker) labels + deviceIds
    // via enumerateDevices even when camera/mic are blocked. Like Firefox, blank
    // every device's label/deviceId/groupId and collapse to one entry per kind.
    if (settings.hideMediaDevices) {
      src += `try{const md=navigator.mediaDevices;if(md&&md.enumerateDevices){const o=md.enumerateDevices.bind(md);md.enumerateDevices=async()=>{let l=[];try{l=await o()}catch(e){}const ks=[...new Set(l.map(d=>d.kind))];return ks.map(kind=>({deviceId:'',kind:kind,label:'',groupId:'',toJSON(){return{deviceId:'',kind:kind,label:'',groupId:''}}}))};}}catch(e){}`;
    }
    // Always on: Chrome-shaped window.chrome (see CHROME_SHIM_SRC).
    src += CHROME_SHIM_SRC;
    if (src) {
      const res = await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument", { source: src });
      wc._langScript = res.identifier;
      try { await wc.executeJavaScript(src); } catch {} // apply to the current page too
    }
  } catch { /* debugger busy (e.g. devtools) — best effort */ }
}
function applyFingerprintAll() { for (const t of tabs) applyFingerprint(t.view.webContents); }
// Storage retention — Chromium/Electron sessions accumulate cookies, HTTP
// cache, localStorage, IndexedDB, service workers, cache API by default.
// This wipes whichever the caller asked for. The `storages` list mirrors
// Chromium's clearStorageData taxonomy — we group them into a small user-
// facing bucket ("cookies" / "cache" / "storage") so settings stay simple.
async function clearBrowsingData({ cookies = false, cache = false, storage = false } = {}) {
  const ses = session.defaultSession;
  if (cache) { try { await ses.clearCache(); } catch (e) { console.warn("clearCache:", e.message); } }
  const storages = [];
  if (cookies) storages.push("cookies");
  if (storage) storages.push("localstorage", "indexdb", "serviceworkers", "cachestorage", "shadercache");
  if (storages.length) {
    try { await ses.clearStorageData({ storages }); }
    catch (e) { console.warn("clearStorageData:", e.message); }
  }
  // navigation history lives in each webContents; drop it too when history-clear was asked.
  // (called separately by the before-quit hook, since history-clear also deletes session.json)
}
async function clearHistoryNow() {
  for (const t of tabs) {
    try { t.view.webContents.navigationHistory.clear(); } catch {}
  }
  try { fs.unlinkSync(sessionFile()); } catch {}
  // Address-bar suggestions history — wipe both in-memory + on-disk.
  history = [];
  clearTimeout(historySaveTimer); historySaveTimer = null;
  try { fs.unlinkSync(historyFile()); } catch {}
}
// Strip Electron + Theseus tokens from the User-Agent so Cloudflare's WAF
// (and other bot heuristics) don't flag every request. Verified: sending
//   Mozilla/5.0 (…) theseus-navigator/0.3.22 Chrome/… Electron/33.4.11 Safari/537.36
// to whybitcoincash.com got HTTP 503 from Cloudflare; the same request
// without the theseus + Electron tokens returns 200. Brave / Vivaldi / Slack
// (Electron) all do the same strip — a Chromium browser identifying itself
// as vanilla Chrome is standard practice in the Electron ecosystem.
// The Chrome version we claim. Normally the embedded Chromium's own; the
// env override exists to test how sites react to a different version
// (a year-old Chromium build is itself a bot signal to some filters).
const CHROME_VERSION_CLAIMED = /^\d+(\.\d+){3}$/.test(process.env.THESEUS_CHROME_VERSION || "")
  ? process.env.THESEUS_CHROME_VERSION : String(process.versions.chrome || "130.0.0.0");
function stockChromeUA() {
  try {
    return session.defaultSession.getUserAgent()
      .replace(/ *theseus-navigator\/\S+/i, "")
      .replace(/ *Electron\/\S+/i, "")
      .replace(/Chrome\/\d+(\.\d+){3}/, "Chrome/" + CHROME_VERSION_CLAIMED);
  } catch { return null; }
}
// Client-hint identity of stock Google Chrome for the Chromium we embed —
// computed the way Chromium itself does it, so it is indistinguishable from
// the real thing:
//   - the GREASE brand ("Not?A_Brand";v="99" for 130) is derived from the
//     major version with Chromium's character/version tables;
//   - the order of the three brands is Chromium's per-major permutation
//     (130 → Chromium, Google Chrome, Not?A_Brand).
// The previous hand-written list put "Google Chrome" first — a permutation
// real Chrome 130 never sends — and the page-side navigator.userAgentData
// still said "Chromium" only. DataDome ("AI Threats Detection") blocked on
// exactly that header/JS mismatch (estore.asus.com, 2026-09-20), so the same
// metadata is now also installed in every tab via Emulation.setUserAgentOverride.
// Electron hands every page an EMPTY window.chrome. Real Chrome's carries
// app / csi / loadTimes / runtime, and bot checks — Google sign-in's among
// them — look for exactly those to tell Chrome from an embedded Chromium.
// Same shapes and return types as Chrome; nothing here is reachable by the
// site beyond what a stock Chrome would also give it.
const CHROME_SHIM_SRC = `try{(()=>{const c=window.chrome;if(!c||typeof c!=="object"||Object.keys(c).length)return;
const t=()=>performance.timing;
c.app={isInstalled:false,InstallState:{DISABLED:"disabled",INSTALLED:"installed",NOT_INSTALLED:"not_installed"},RunningState:{CANNOT_RUN:"cannot_run",READY_TO_RUN:"ready_to_run",RUNNING:"running"},getDetails(){return null},getIsInstalled(){return false},runningState(){return "cannot_run"}};
c.csi=function(){const p=t();return{startE:p.navigationStart,onloadT:p.domContentLoadedEventEnd,pageT:performance.now(),tran:15}};
c.loadTimes=function(){const p=t();return{requestTime:p.navigationStart/1000,startLoadTime:p.navigationStart/1000,commitLoadTime:p.responseStart/1000,finishDocumentLoadTime:p.domContentLoadedEventEnd/1000,finishLoadTime:p.loadEventEnd/1000,firstPaintTime:p.responseEnd/1000,firstPaintAfterLoadTime:0,navigationType:"Other",wasFetchedViaSpdy:true,wasNpnNegotiated:true,npnNegotiatedProtocol:"h2",wasAlternateProtocolAvailable:false,connectionInfo:"h2"}};
c.runtime={OnInstalledReason:{CHROME_UPDATE:"chrome_update",INSTALL:"install",SHARED_MODULE_UPDATE:"shared_module_update",UPDATE:"update"},OnRestartRequiredReason:{APP_UPDATE:"app_update",OS_UPDATE:"os_update",PERIODIC:"periodic"},PlatformArch:{ARM:"arm",ARM64:"arm64",MIPS:"mips",MIPS64:"mips64",X86_32:"x86-32",X86_64:"x86-64"},PlatformNaclArch:{ARM:"arm",MIPS:"mips",MIPS64:"mips64",X86_32:"x86-32",X86_64:"x86-64"},PlatformOs:{ANDROID:"android",CROS:"cros",LINUX:"linux",MAC:"mac",OPENBSD:"openbsd",WIN:"win"},RequestUpdateCheckStatus:{NO_UPDATE:"no_update",THROTTLED:"throttled",UPDATE_AVAILABLE:"update_available"},id:undefined,connect(){throw new TypeError("chrome.runtime.connect() called from a webpage must specify an Extension ID (string) for its first argument.")},sendMessage(){throw new TypeError("chrome.runtime.sendMessage() called from a webpage must specify an Extension ID (string) for its first argument.")}};
})()}catch(e){}`;
function chromeBrandMetadata() {
  const full = CHROME_VERSION_CLAIMED;
  const major = parseInt(full.split(".")[0], 10) || 130;
  const chars = [" ", "(", ":", "-", ".", "/", ")", ";", "=", "?", "_"];
  const greaseBrand = "Not" + chars[major % chars.length] + "A" + chars[(major + 1) % chars.length] + "Brand";
  const greaseVer = ["8", "99", "24"][major % 3];
  const base = [[greaseBrand, greaseVer, greaseVer + ".0.0.0"], ["Chromium", String(major), full], ["Google Chrome", String(major), full]];
  const orders = [[0, 1, 2], [0, 2, 1], [1, 0, 2], [1, 2, 0], [2, 0, 1], [2, 1, 0]];
  const order = orders[major % 6];
  const out = [];
  base.forEach((b, i) => { out[order[i]] = b; });
  const platform = process.platform === "darwin" ? "macOS" : process.platform === "win32" ? "Windows" : "Linux";
  return {
    brands: out.map(([brand, version]) => ({ brand, version })),
    fullVersionList: out.map(([brand, , version]) => ({ brand, version })),
    headerBrands: out.map(([b, v]) => `"${b}";v="${v}"`).join(", "),
    headerFullList: out.map(([b, , v]) => `"${b}";v="${v}"`).join(", "),
    platform,
    platformVersion: process.platform === "win32" ? "10.0.0" : process.platform === "darwin" ? "14.0.0" : "6.0.0",
    navigatorPlatform: process.platform === "darwin" ? "MacIntel" : process.platform === "win32" ? "Win32" : "Linux x86_64",
    architecture: "x86", bitness: "64", model: "", mobile: false, wow64: false,
  };
}
// "en-US" → "en-US,en"; "de" → "de". Chromium turns the list into the header
// with its own q-values (en-US,en;q=0.9), exactly like stock Chrome.
function acceptLanguageList(loc) {
  const l = String(loc || "en-US");
  const base = l.split("-")[0];
  return base && base !== l ? `${l},${base}` : l;
}
// Accept-Language header follows the locale setting (session-wide, best effort).
function applyAcceptLanguage() {
  const loc = effLocale() || app.getLocale() || "en-US";
  try {
    const ua = stockChromeUA() || session.defaultSession.getUserAgent();
    // A plain comma list: Chromium adds the q-values itself. Passing our own
    // ";q=0.8" produced "en-US,en;q=0.8;q=0.9" on the wire — malformed, and
    // one more thing that reads as "not a browser" to bot filters.
    session.defaultSession.setUserAgent(ua, acceptLanguageList(loc));
  } catch {}
}
// Client-hint headers (sec-ch-ua family) rewritten to look like stock Chrome.
//
// Why: Cloudflare Bot Fight Mode / Turnstile flag "UA claims Chrome but client
// hints don't confirm it" as bot. Electron's default sec-ch-ua reads
//   "Chromium";v="130", "Not(A:Brand";v="99"
// — no "Google Chrome" brand (that's the closed-source Google branding
// Chromium doesn't carry). Combined with a UA already stripped of the
// Electron token, the mismatch is the fingerprint. Brave, Vivaldi and Opera
// solved this by shipping their own sec-ch-ua that INCLUDES Chrome-family
// brands so Cloudflare's allow-list catches them; whybitcoincash.com and
// other CF-fronted sites are what we run into without this.
//
// Approach: onBeforeSendHeaders across every session request. Overwrite
// sec-ch-ua and sec-ch-ua-full-version-list to a canonical stock-Chrome
// pair using Chromium's REAL major version from process.versions.chrome
// (so the story stays consistent — no version straddling to fingerprint).
// sec-ch-ua-mobile is pinned to "?0" (desktop) and sec-ch-ua-platform to
// the actual OS name so a Linux user still looks like a Linux user.
function applyClientHintsSpoof() {
  try {
    const meta = chromeBrandMetadata();
    const brands = meta.headerBrands;
    const fullList = meta.headerFullList;
    const platform = `"${meta.platform}"`;
    session.defaultSession.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders((details, callback) => {
      const h = details.requestHeaders || {};
      // Header names as Chromium sends them are typically kebab-case-lowercase;
      // rewrite lowercase and also strip any Case-variant keys Electron
      // may have set so we don't double up.
      for (const k of Object.keys(h)) {
        const kl = k.toLowerCase();
        if (kl === "sec-ch-ua" || kl === "sec-ch-ua-full-version-list" ||
            kl === "sec-ch-ua-mobile" || kl === "sec-ch-ua-platform") {
          delete h[k];
        }
      }
      h["sec-ch-ua"] = brands;
      h["sec-ch-ua-full-version-list"] = fullList;
      h["sec-ch-ua-mobile"] = "?0";
      h["sec-ch-ua-platform"] = platform;
      callback({ requestHeaders: h });
    });
  } catch (e) { console.warn("client-hints spoof setup failed:", e?.message); }
}
// ---- session restore + background throttling ----
const sessionFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "session.json");
// v2 format: { v: 2, urls, active }. v1 was a bare array of URLs; reading one
// maps to active = last tab, which is what the old restore loop ended up
// showing (each createTab activated itself, so the rightmost tab won).
let sessionSavedAtClose = false;
function saveSession() {
  if (sessionSavedAtClose && !winAlive()) return; // already captured when the window closed
  try {
    const live = tabs.filter((t) => !t.settings && t.url);
    const active = Math.max(0, live.findIndex((t) => t.id === activeId));
    fs.writeFileSync(sessionFile(), JSON.stringify({ v: 2, urls: live.map((t) => t.url), active }));
  } catch (e) { console.error("session save failed:", e.message); }
}
function loadSession() {
  try {
    if (!fs.existsSync(sessionFile())) return { urls: [], active: 0 };
    const raw = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(sessionFile(), "utf8"));
    const list = Array.isArray(raw) ? raw : (raw && Array.isArray(raw.urls) ? raw.urls : []);
    const urls = list.filter((u) => typeof u === "string" && u);
    const last = Math.max(urls.length - 1, 0);
    const active = Array.isArray(raw) ? last : Math.min(Math.max(Number(raw.active) || 0, 0), last);
    return { urls, active };
  } catch { return { urls: [], active: 0 }; }
}
// Session restore, staggered. Creating every saved tab in one synchronous
// burst meant N renderer processes launching on top of chrome.html's first
// paint — on a slow or busy machine the window sat blank for seconds. The
// active tab is created first (so the user's page is on screen right away)
// and the rest arrive one per RESTORE_STAGGER_MS as background tabs, slotted
// into their saved strip positions.
const RESTORE_STAGGER_MS = 150;
function restoreTabs() {
  const saved = settings.restoreSession ? loadSession() : { urls: [], active: 0 };
  if (!saved.urls.length) { createTab(); return; }
  createTab(saved.urls[saved.active]);
  const rest = saved.urls.map((url, i) => ({ url, i })).filter((x) => x.i !== saved.active);
  const step = () => {
    if (!rest.length || !win || win.isDestroyed()) return;
    const { url, i } = rest.shift();
    try {
      createTab(url, { background: true });
      // createTab appends; move the new tab to its saved slot. Lower indices
      // are created first, so `i` is the right position on both sides of
      // the active tab.
      const t = tabs.pop();
      tabs.splice(Math.min(i, tabs.length), 0, t);
      emitTabs();
    } catch (e) { console.warn("session restore: tab failed:", e?.message); }
    setTimeout(step, RESTORE_STAGGER_MS);
  };
  setTimeout(step, RESTORE_STAGGER_MS);
}
// ---- deferred overlay loads ----
// The floating overlays (site-info popover, engine picker, downloads,
// address suggestions, password fill, link-status pill, add-on approval)
// are WebContentsViews created with the window, but their HTML used to be
// loaded in the same tick as chrome.html — seven extra renderers racing the
// toolbar for the first paint. They now load shortly after chrome reports
// did-finish-load, or on first use, whichever comes first.
const overlayLoads = [];       // [{ view, file }] waiting for loadOverlays()
let overlaysLoaded = false;
function deferOverlayLoad(view, file) { overlayLoads.push({ view, file }); }
function loadOverlays() {
  if (overlaysLoaded) return;
  overlaysLoaded = true;
  for (const { view, file } of overlayLoads.splice(0)) {
    try { view.webContents.loadFile(file); } catch (e) { console.warn(`overlay load failed (${file}):`, e?.message); }
  }
}
// Resolves once `view` has finished loading its page, loading the overlays
// first if that hasn't happened yet. Bounded so a wedged renderer can't
// hang the caller forever.
function overlayReady(view, timeoutMs = 4000) {
  loadOverlays();
  const wc = view.webContents;
  try { if (wc.getURL() && !wc.isLoading()) return Promise.resolve(); } catch {}
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const timer = setTimeout(done, timeoutMs);
    function done() { clearTimeout(timer); wc.removeListener("did-finish-load", done); resolve(); }
    wc.on("did-finish-load", done);
  });
}
// Post-paint boot. Runs once chrome.html has loaded (createWindow arms a
// fallback timer in case it never does). Everything here used to start in
// whenReady, before the toolbar had painted — the BNS index build, three
// network fetches, every restored tab and seven overlay renderers all piled
// onto the main thread in the same ~300 ms, and the window sat blank with
// a white toolbar strip until they drained.
let chromeReadyDone = false;
let bnsWarm = null;   // promise from the warmFromSnapshot() kicked off in whenReady
function onChromeReady() {
  if (chromeReadyDone) return;
  chromeReadyDone = true;
  if (addonHost) addonHost.signalUiReady();
  // Tabs wait for the BNS warm-up so sharedIndex is set before the first
  // restored tab navigates; the rest of the multi-source refresh follows
  // (see the comment block above startBnsPolling for how the sources
  // cooperate).
  (bnsWarm || warmFromSnapshot().catch(() => null)).then(() => {
    try { restoreTabs(); }
    catch (e) { console.error("restoreTabs failed:", e?.message); try { createTab(); } catch {} }
    for (const u of pendingTabUrls.splice(0)) { try { createTab(u); } catch {} }
    startBnsPolling();
    ensureIndex().catch(() => {}); // fallback for first launch without a bundled snapshot
  });
  // Re-emit any pending update notice — harmless if nothing is pending.
  emitUpdateAvailable();
  setTimeout(loadOverlays, 250);
  refreshSnapshotFromSia().catch(() => {});
  checkForUpdate().catch(() => {});
  refreshRemoteHomeCards().catch(() => {});
}
function applyThrottle() {
  for (const t of tabs) { try { t.view.webContents.setBackgroundThrottling(settings.backgroundThrottle); } catch {} }
}
// Privacy-first permissions: Electron auto-grants everything by default. Deny the
// sensitive ones (camera/mic/geolocation/device access) — this also hides real
// media-device labels/ids from enumerateDevices. Handlers read settings live.
// Device permissions with no legitimate need here — always denied.
const SENSITIVE_DEVICE = new Set(["hid", "serial", "usb", "bluetooth", "midi", "midiSysex"]);
// A "media" request may ask for audio, video, or both — allow only if none blocked.
function mediaAllowed(kinds) {
  if (kinds.includes("video") && settings.blockCamera) return false;
  if (kinds.includes("audio") && settings.blockMicrophone) return false;
  return true;
}
function applyPermissions() {
  const ses = session.defaultSession;
  ses.setPermissionRequestHandler((_wc, permission, callback, details) => {
    if (permission === "media") return callback(mediaAllowed(details?.mediaTypes || []));
    if (permission === "geolocation") return callback(effLocation() !== "deny"); // allow unless "hide"
    if (SENSITIVE_DEVICE.has(permission)) return callback(false);
    callback(true); // benign UX permissions (fullscreen, pointerLock, …)
  });
  ses.setPermissionCheckHandler((_wc, permission, _origin, details) => {
    if (permission === "media") {
      if (details?.mediaType === "video") return !settings.blockCamera;
      if (details?.mediaType === "audio") return !settings.blockMicrophone;
      return !(settings.blockCamera && settings.blockMicrophone);
    }
    if (permission === "geolocation") return effLocation() !== "deny";
    if (SENSITIVE_DEVICE.has(permission)) return false;
    return true;
  });
}
// Cookie shim for cross-site embeds. Sites like the faucet hub's captcha-gated testnet
// faucets set session cookies with no SameSite attribute; Chromium defaults those to
// Lax and withholds them inside cross-site iframes, so cookie-bound captcha endpoints
// fail (tbch.googol.cash /captcha 500s without its session cookie). Rewriting their
// Set-Cookie to SameSite=None; Secure makes the cookie frame-eligible. Allowlist only —
// SameSite is CSRF protection, never relax it globally. NOTE: Electron keeps a single
// onHeadersReceived listener per session; if another is ever added, merge them.
const EMBED_COOKIE_SITES = ["https://tbch.googol.cash/*", "https://signetfaucet.com/*"];
function applyEmbedCookieShim() {
  session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived({ urls: EMBED_COOKIE_SITES }, (details, callback) => {
    const headers = details.responseHeaders || {};
    for (const key of Object.keys(headers)) {
      if (key.toLowerCase() !== "set-cookie") continue;
      headers[key] = headers[key].map((c) => (/;\s*samesite=/i.test(c) ? c : c + "; SameSite=None; Secure"));
    }
    callback({ responseHeaders: headers });
  });
}

protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
  { scheme: "bns", privileges: { standard: true, secure: true, supportFetchAPI: true, stream: true } },
]);

let resolver;
async function getResolver() {
  if (!resolver) resolver = await import(`file://${RESOLVER.replace(/\\/g, "/")}`);
  return resolver;
}

// ---- Tor (optional onion routing, toggled from the UI) ----
// IP privacy, not full anonymity: this browser can still be fingerprinted.
const TOR_PORT = 9152;
const TOR_BIN = path.join(RES_DIR, "tor", "tor", "tor.exe");
const TOR_GEOIP = path.join(RES_DIR, "tor", "data", "geoip");
const TOR_GEOIP6 = path.join(RES_DIR, "tor", "data", "geoip6");
let torProc = null, torState = "off";
let torWsAgent = null;
let SocksProxyAgent;
async function loadSocks() { if (!SocksProxyAgent) ({ SocksProxyAgent } = await import("socks-proxy-agent")); }
function sendTor() { try { chrome?.webContents.send("tor", { state: torState }); } catch {} }
async function startTor() {
  if (torProc) return;
  torState = "connecting"; sendTor();
  await loadSocks();
  const dataDir = path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "tor-data");
  torProc = spawn(TOR_BIN, ["--SocksPort", String(TOR_PORT), "--ControlPort", "0",
    "--DataDirectory", dataDir, "--GeoIPFile", TOR_GEOIP, "--GeoIPv6File", TOR_GEOIP6], { windowsHide: true });
  torProc.stdout.on("data", (d) => { if (/Bootstrapped 100%/.test(d.toString())) torReady(); });
  torProc.stderr.on("data", () => {});
  torProc.on("exit", () => { torProc = null; if (torState !== "off") torOff(); });
}
function torReady() {
  torState = "on";
  torWsAgent = new SocksProxyAgent(`socks5h://127.0.0.1:${TOR_PORT}`);
  session.defaultSession.setProxy({ proxyRules: `socks5://127.0.0.1:${TOR_PORT}` });
  applyWebRTCPolicy();
  sendTor();
}
function torOff() {
  torState = "off"; torWsAgent = null;
  session.defaultSession.setProxy({ proxyRules: "" });
  applyWebRTCPolicy();
  sendTor();
}
function stopTor() { torOff(); if (torProc) { try { torProc.kill(); } catch {} torProc = null; } }
// While Tor is on, stop WebRTC from leaking the real IP around the SOCKS proxy
// (STUN/UDP bypasses an HTTP/SOCKS proxy — plain Electron doesn't block it the
// way the Tor Browser does). This is the usual reason a site still sees your IP.
function applyWebRTCPolicy() {
  const policy = webrtcPolicy();
  for (const t of tabs) { try { t.view.webContents.setWebRTCIPHandlingPolicy(policy); } catch {} }
}
class TorWebSocket extends WebSocket { constructor(url, opts) { super(url, { agent: torWsAgent, ...opts }); } }
const currentWS = () => (torState === "on" ? TorWebSocket : WebSocket);

function nodeRequest(urlStr, { method = "GET", headers = {}, agent } = {}) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const u = new URL(urlStr);
    const lib = u.protocol === "https:" ? https : http;
    const req = lib.request(u, { method, headers, agent }, (res) => {
      const chunks = [];
      res.on("data", (c) => chunks.push(c));
      res.on("end", () => resolve({ status: res.statusCode, contentType: res.headers["content-type"], buffer: Buffer.concat(chunks) }));
    });
    req.on("error", reject); req.end();
  });
}
async function contentFetch(url, init = {}) {
  if (torState === "on") { await loadSocks(); return nodeRequest(url, { ...init, agent: new SocksProxyAgent(`socks5h://127.0.0.1:${TOR_PORT}`) }); }
  const r = await fetch(url, init);
  return { status: r.status, contentType: r.headers.get("content-type"), buffer: Buffer.from(await r.arrayBuffer()) };
}

// BNS `ip`-record fetch. The default `fetch` fails here for two reasons:
//   1. It follows the site's HTTP→HTTPS 301 into `https://<name>.<tld>/`, which
//      isn't in ICANN DNS → "fetch failed".
//   2. It validates TLS against the public CA store, but BNS certs are signed
//      by per-machine BNS root CAs — the trust anchor is the on-chain `tls`
//      record's SHA-256 fingerprint, which we pin against here. See
//      Argus/src/lib/ca.js for the underlying trust model, and the parallel
//      implementation in Argus/src/gateway/public-gateway.mjs — keep both in
//      step. This code path also runs through Tor when Tor is on.
function certFp(cert) {
  const fp = cert && cert.fingerprint256;
  return fp ? fp.toLowerCase().replace(/:/g, "") : "";
}
async function pinnedHttpsGet(ip, port, servername, reqPath, expectedFp) {
  const useTor = torState === "on";
  if (useTor) await loadSocks();
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const opts = {
      host: ip, port, servername, method: "GET", path: reqPath,
      headers: { host: servername, "user-agent": "theseus/1" },
    };
    opts["rejectUnauthorized"] = false; // fingerprint pin below is the gate.
    if (useTor) opts.agent = new SocksProxyAgent(`socks5h://127.0.0.1:${TOR_PORT}`);
    const req = https.request(opts, (res) => {
      const gotFp = certFp(res.socket.getPeerCertificate(false));
      if (gotFp !== expectedFp) {
        res.socket.destroy();
        return reject(new Error(`tls fingerprint mismatch for ${servername}: got ${gotFp}, expected ${expectedFp}`));
      }
      const chunks = [];
      res.on("data", (c) => chunks.push(c));
      res.on("end", () => resolve({ status: res.statusCode, contentType: res.headers["content-type"], buffer: Buffer.concat(chunks) }));
    });
    req.setTimeout(15000, () => { req.destroy(new Error("tls request timeout")); });
    req.on("error", reject);
    req.end();
  });
}
async function httpGetByIp(ip, reqPath, hostHeader) {
  const useTor = torState === "on";
  if (useTor) await loadSocks();
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const opts = {
      host: ip, port: 80, method: "GET", path: reqPath,
      headers: { host: hostHeader, "user-agent": "theseus/1" },
    };
    if (useTor) opts.agent = new SocksProxyAgent(`socks5h://127.0.0.1:${TOR_PORT}`);
    const req = http.request(opts, (res) => {
      const chunks = [];
      res.on("data", (c) => chunks.push(c));
      res.on("end", () => resolve({ status: res.statusCode, contentType: res.headers["content-type"], buffer: Buffer.concat(chunks) }));
    });
    req.on("error", reject); req.end();
  });
}
// Compose: pinned HTTPS if the on-chain `tls` fingerprint is available, else
// plain HTTP by IP. No silent HTTP fallback on pin failure — a mismatch means
// "not the site the chain says it is" and returning HTTP anyway would defeat
// the pin.
async function ipRequest(ip, reqPath, hostHeader, tlsFingerprint) {
  if (tlsFingerprint) return await pinnedHttpsGet(ip, 443, hostHeader, reqPath, String(tlsFingerprint).toLowerCase());
  return await httpGetByIp(ip, reqPath, hostHeader);
}
// OpenSearch "scan": fetch a page's OpenSearch description and turn its HTML
// search template into our { name, url-with-%s } form.
async function fetchOpenSearch(href) {
  try {
    const r = await contentFetch(href, {});
    const xml = r.buffer.toString("utf8");
    const nameM = xml.match(/<ShortName>([^<]+)<\/ShortName>/i);
    const urlM = xml.match(/<Url\b[^>]*type=["']text\/html["'][^>]*template=["']([^"']+)["']/i)
              || xml.match(/<Url\b[^>]*template=["']([^"']+)["'][^>]*type=["']text\/html["']/i);
    if (!urlM) return null;
    const template = urlM[1].replace(/\{searchTerms\??\}/gi, "%s").replace(/\{[^}]*\}/g, ""); // drop other {params}
    if (!template.includes("%s") || !/^https?:\/\//i.test(template)) return null;
    return { name: (nameM ? nameM[1] : new URL(href).hostname).trim().slice(0, 40), url: template };
  } catch { return null; }
}

// ---- electrum server pool: hardcoded seed + on-chain discovery, persisted ----
// Bootstrap from the baked-in seed (with pinned IPs), then refresh from the
// on-chain ELECTRUM_LIST_NAME record so the pool can be rotated without a new
// build. The last discovered list is cached to disk and tried first next launch.
let electrumPool = null;
let lastElectrumRefresh = 0;
const electrumFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "electrum-servers.json");
const serverKey = (s) => (typeof s === "string" ? s : s && s.url);
function mergeServers(preferred, rest) {
  const seen = new Set(), out = [];
  for (const s of [...(preferred || []), ...(rest || [])]) {
    const k = serverKey(s);
    if (k && !seen.has(k)) { seen.add(k); out.push(s); }
  }
  return out;
}
async function initElectrumPool() {
  const { CHIPNET_ELECTRUM } = await getResolver();
  let saved = [];
  try { if (fs.existsSync(electrumFile())) saved = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(electrumFile(), "utf8")); } catch {}
  electrumPool = mergeServers(saved, CHIPNET_ELECTRUM); // discovered first, seed always kept
}
async function refreshElectrumPool() {
  try {
    const { fetchElectrumServers } = await getResolver();
    const found = await fetchElectrumServers({ WebSocket: currentWS(), directIP: true, electrum: electrumPool });
    if (found && found.length) {
      electrumPool = mergeServers(found, electrumPool);
      try { fs.writeFileSync(electrumFile(), JSON.stringify(found, null, 2)); } catch {}
    }
  } catch { /* list unpublished or unreachable — keep the current pool */ }
}
function maybeRefreshElectrum() {
  if (Date.now() - lastElectrumRefresh < 30 * 60 * 1000) return;
  lastElectrumRefresh = Date.now();
  refreshElectrumPool(); // fire-and-forget
}

const entries = new Map();
// Cached chain index. Building it (connect + fetch every beacon tx) is the slow
// part, and it was happening on EVERY navigation. Build once, reuse for lookups,
// and refresh in the background — so .bch pages open near-instantly after the first.
let sharedIndex = null, indexBuiltAt = 0, indexBuilding = null;
const INDEX_TTL = 45_000;

// ---- warm-start from a pre-fetched beacon snapshot ------------------------
//
// The first ensureIndex() call walks the whole beacon over electrum — that's
// the "empty tab spinner" a user sees on cold start. The snapshot pipeline
// (Argus/src/publish-name-mirror.mjs) makes that walk skippable: an operator
// publishes the raw history+txs to Sia; every Theseus install carries a
// starter snapshot bundled at build time, then GETs a fresher one on boot.
// The warm sharedIndex is served immediately; the live buildIndex runs in the
// background to catch any events past the snapshot's asOfHeight.
//
// Sources tried in order:
//   1. app.getPath("userData")/bns-name-snapshot.json — the fresher copy
//      written on our last successful Sia refresh (persisted across launches)
//   2. RES_DIR/bns-name-snapshot.json — the copy bundled with the build (stale
//      by definition, but strictly better than "no index at all")
// Both are optional; if neither exists, ensureIndex() does what it always did
// and the user sees the same cold-start experience as before this change.
const SNAPSHOT_BUNDLED = path.join(RES_DIR, "bns-name-snapshot.json");
const SIA_SNAPSHOT_URL = "https://s3.silentmode.st:8600/bns/name-list.json";
function snapshotUserPath() { return path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "bns-name-snapshot.json"); }

function readSnapshotFrom(p) {
  try {
    if (!fs.existsSync(p)) return null;
    const parsed = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(p, "utf8"));
    // A minimal shape check — buildIndexFromSnapshot will throw with a
    // clear message on anything else, but we want to log which source
    // was chosen for diagnostics.
    if (!parsed || !Array.isArray(parsed.history)) return null;
    return parsed;
  } catch { return null; }
}

// In-memory copy of the raw snapshot state (`{beacon, history, txs, ...}`)
// that drives the sharedIndex. Kept alongside sharedIndex so the delta poll
// can merge new beacon events into it without re-reading from disk on every
// refresh. Written to disk after each successful merge — the user cache is
// always the most up-to-date snapshot this process knows about, so a restart
// resumes from where we left off instead of from the stale bundled copy.
let currentSnapshotState = null;

async function warmFromSnapshot() {
  if (sharedIndex) return sharedIndex; // already warm — nothing to do
  const { buildIndexFromSnapshot } = await getResolver();
  if (!buildIndexFromSnapshot) return null;   // running against an older resolver-web.js
  const snap = readSnapshotFrom(snapshotUserPath()) || readSnapshotFrom(SNAPSHOT_BUNDLED);
  if (!snap) return null;
  try {
    const idx = buildIndexFromSnapshot({ snapshot: snap });
    sharedIndex = idx;
    currentSnapshotState = snap;
    // Deliberately set indexBuiltAt to 0 so the first real navigation still
    // triggers a live refresh — the snapshot is a floor, not a ceiling.
    indexBuiltAt = 0;
    refreshBcnrTlds(idx);
    console.log(`[bns] warm-started from snapshot: ${idx.size} names @ height=${snap.asOfHeight ?? "?"} root=${snap.root ?? "?"}`);
    return idx;
  } catch (e) {
    console.warn("[bns] snapshot warm-start failed:", e.message);
    return null;
  }
}

// ---- continuous background delta refresh --------------------------------
//
// Every POLL_INTERVAL_MS the browser opens ONE electrum connection, fetches
// the beacon's current history (a single fast call), diffs it against the
// snapshot we already hold in memory, and only fetches the verbose tx bodies
// for the txids we don't have yet. Then we rebuild the index locally and
// persist the enlarged snapshot to disk.
//
// This turns "index refresh" from ~60 s of round-trips (fetch every verbose
// tx for the whole beacon) into ~1 s of round-trips per new event. And
// because it runs while the browser is idle, by the time the user actually
// types a name into the URL bar there is nothing to wait for.
//
// Sources conspiring for freshness:
//   * warmFromSnapshot on boot           — sharedIndex is warm before nav
//   * this poll loop, every 30 s          — keeps sharedIndex live and current
//   * refreshSnapshotFromSia on boot      — pulls the operator's published
//                                            snapshot from Sia for the NEXT
//                                            boot; if this browser was closed
//                                            for a week, next launch skips
//                                            days of catch-up
//   * ensureIndex still exists            — full-walk fallback for the case
//                                            where the poll cannot connect
//                                            (offline first launch, etc.)
const POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 30_000;
let pollInFlight = null;
let pollTimer = null;
let pollAttempts = 0, pollLastError = null;

async function pollAndMerge() {
  if (pollInFlight) return pollInFlight;
  pollInFlight = (async () => {
    pollAttempts++;
    try {
      const R = await getResolver();
      if (!R.connectElectrum || !R.BEACON_SCRIPTHASH || !R.buildIndexFromSnapshot) {
        // Older resolver-web without the delta primitives — nothing to do.
        return null;
      }
      if (!electrumPool) await initElectrumPool();

      // Base state: memory > user cache > bundled > empty. The "empty" branch
      // is what turns the very first cold start (no bundled snapshot present
      // because we shipped a build that predates snapshotting) into a full
      // rebuild — mergeFreshHistory will fetch every tx.
      let snap = currentSnapshotState
        || readSnapshotFrom(snapshotUserPath())
        || readSnapshotFrom(SNAPSHOT_BUNDLED)
        || { beacon: R.BEACON_SCRIPTHASH, history: [], txs: {} };

      const el = await R.connectElectrum({
        electrum: electrumPool, WebSocket: currentWS(), directIP: true,
      });
      try {
        const freshHistory = await el.call("blockchain.scripthash.get_history", [R.BEACON_SCRIPTHASH]);
        const known = new Set(snap.history.map((h) => h.tx_hash));
        // Merge fresh into snapshot history (dedup by tx_hash, keep fresh height —
        // an event that was mempool at snapshot time now has a real height).
        const merged = new Map(snap.history.map((h) => [h.tx_hash, h]));
        const txs = { ...(snap.txs || {}) };
        let added = 0;
        for (const h of freshHistory) {
          if (!known.has(h.tx_hash)) {
            try {
              txs[h.tx_hash] = await el.call("blockchain.transaction.get", [h.tx_hash, true]);
              added++;
            } catch { /* unreadable — the reduction rules ignore missing txs */ }
          }
          merged.set(h.tx_hash, { tx_hash: h.tx_hash, height: h.height });
        }
        const history = [...merged.values()];
        currentSnapshotState = { ...snap, beacon: R.BEACON_SCRIPTHASH, history, txs };
        const idx = R.buildIndexFromSnapshot({ snapshot: currentSnapshotState });
        sharedIndex = idx;
        indexBuiltAt = Date.now();
        pollLastError = null;
        refreshBcnrTlds(idx);
        // Persist for the next launch. Failure here is not fatal — worst case
        // we redo this merge on the next start.
        try {
          fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(snapshotUserPath()), { recursive: true });
          fs.writeFileSync(snapshotUserPath(), JSON.stringify(currentSnapshotState));
        } catch { /* readonly userdata / disk full — skip */ }
        if (added > 0) {
          console.log(`[bns] delta-refresh: +${added} new tx${added === 1 ? "" : "s"} (total ${history.length}, index has ${idx.size} names)`);
        }
      } finally { try { el.close(); } catch {} }
    } catch (e) {
      pollLastError = e && e.message || String(e);
      // Silent — the browser stays usable via sharedIndex (last-known-good) or
      // the ensureIndex fallback on the next navigation.
    } finally { pollInFlight = null; }
  })();
  return pollInFlight;
}

function startBnsPolling() {
  if (pollTimer) return;
  // Fire immediately so the boot warm-start gets a delta pass right away, in
  // parallel with the Sia refresh and the ensureIndex fallback below. Then
  // every POLL_INTERVAL_MS while the browser is running.
  pollAndMerge().catch(() => {});
  pollTimer = setInterval(() => pollAndMerge().catch(() => {}), POLL_INTERVAL_MS);
}
function stopBnsPolling() { if (pollTimer) { clearInterval(pollTimer); pollTimer = null; } }

// Fetch the latest published snapshot from Sia and persist it as the user
// copy — the next launch (or the next warmFromSnapshot call) picks it up.
// Fire-and-forget: failures are silent; the live buildIndex path is the
// authoritative catch-up.
async function refreshSnapshotFromSia() {
  try {
    const res = await fetch(SIA_SNAPSHOT_URL, { redirect: "follow" });
    if (!res.ok) return;
    const body = await res.text();
    const parsed = JSON.parse(body);
    if (!parsed || !Array.isArray(parsed.history)) return;
    try { fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(snapshotUserPath()), { recursive: true }); } catch {}
    fs.writeFileSync(snapshotUserPath(), body);
    console.log(`[bns] snapshot refreshed from Sia: ${parsed.history.length} beacon txs root=${parsed.root ?? "?"}`);
  } catch { /* offline / Sia unreachable / bad JSON — the live path still works */ }
}

async function ensureIndex(force = false) {
  const { buildIndex } = await getResolver();
  if (!electrumPool) await initElectrumPool();
  if (!force && sharedIndex && Date.now() - indexBuiltAt < INDEX_TTL) return sharedIndex;
  if (indexBuilding) return indexBuilding; // dedupe concurrent builds
  indexBuilding = buildIndex({ WebSocket: currentWS(), directIP: true, electrum: electrumPool })
    .then((idx) => { sharedIndex = idx; indexBuiltAt = Date.now(); refreshBcnrTlds(idx); return idx; })
    .finally(() => { indexBuilding = null; });
  // If we have a stale index, don't block on the rebuild — serve stale, refresh async.
  return (sharedIndex && !force) ? sharedIndex : indexBuilding;
}
async function resolveHost(host) {
  const { normalizeName } = await getResolver();
  let key; try { key = normalizeName(host); } catch { return null; }
  // Prefer the warm sharedIndex — the poll loop keeps it live. If we don't
  // have one yet (very cold start, snapshot missing AND poll hasn't landed
  // yet), fall through to a full ensureIndex build.
  let idx = sharedIndex || (await ensureIndex());
  let entry = idx.get(key) ?? null;
  // Miss on a possibly-stale index → try a fast delta refresh (1 history +
  // only-new-tx bodies), not a full walk. Only if we've had time for at least
  // one poll to land (indexBuiltAt updated by both ensureIndex and the delta
  // poll). If the delta path is unavailable (older resolver-web), fall back
  // to a full rebuild — same behavior as before this change.
  if (!entry && Date.now() - indexBuiltAt > 8_000) {
    const R = await getResolver();
    if (R.connectElectrum && R.buildIndexFromSnapshot) {
      await pollAndMerge();
      entry = sharedIndex?.get(key) ?? null;
    } else {
      idx = await ensureIndex(true);
      entry = idx.get(key) ?? null;
    }
  }
  if (entry) entries.set(host.toLowerCase(), { entry, host: host.toLowerCase() });
  // Signed DNS records ride alongside the on-chain answer — started here,
  // never awaited (see attachDnsRecords).
  if (entry) attachDnsRecords(entry);
  maybeRefreshElectrum();
  return entry;
}
const MIME = { html: "text/html; charset=utf-8", htm: "text/html; charset=utf-8", css: "text/css", js: "text/javascript",
  json: "application/json", png: "image/png", jpg: "image/jpeg", jpeg: "image/jpeg", gif: "image/gif", svg: "image/svg+xml",
  ico: "image/x-icon", webp: "image/webp", woff2: "font/woff2", woff: "font/woff", txt: "text/plain", wasm: "application/wasm" };
const guessType = (p) => MIME[p.split(".").pop()?.toLowerCase()] || "application/octet-stream";

async function serveBns(request) {
  const url = new URL(request.url);
  const host = url.hostname.toLowerCase();
  const reqPath = decodeURIComponent(url.pathname) || "/";

  // (bns://collision-choose/ is handled by the will-navigate listener attached
  // to each tab — it fires BEFORE the request reaches this protocol handler.)

  let rec = entries.get(host);
  if (!rec) { try { await resolveHost(host); } catch {} rec = entries.get(host); }
  if (!rec) return new Response("NXDOMAIN: " + host, { status: 404, headers: { "content-type": "text/plain" } });
  const r = rec.entry.records;
  // Subdomain inheritance: `checkers.game.x` collapses to `game.x` in the
  // registry (see resolver-web `normalizeName`). `ip` semantics apply to the
  // whole namespace via Host routing; `s3` semantics are exact-key per name.
  // For a subdomain, `ip` is the unambiguous parent intent — prefer it. For the
  // apex (host === entry.name), current priority stands. See public-gateway.mjs
  // for the full argument; keep this in step with that file.
  const isSubdomain = host !== rec.entry.name;
  const serveIp = async () => {
    // See ipRequest above: HTTPS-with-fingerprint-pin against the on-chain `tls`
    // record when available, HTTP fallback when not. Fixes serving BNS names
    // whose server redirects :80→:443 (the plain-fetch path chokes on the
    // redirect target because it isn't in ICANN DNS).
    const up = await ipRequest(r.ip, reqPath + url.search, host, r.tls);
    return new Response(up.buffer, { status: up.status, headers: { "content-type": up.contentType || guessType(reqPath) } });
  };
  // `p` — reverse-proxy the request to a full upstream URL. Address bar stays
  // on the BNS host; unlike `ip`, uses the upstream's own DNS + public CA and
  // sends `Host:` of the upstream so vhost-based origins answer correctly.
  // Not applied under subdomain inheritance — see public-gateway.mjs and the
  // matching test in record-picker.test.mjs for why. Preserve any path prefix
  // in r.p (e.g. `{p:"https://api.host/v1"}` + request "/x" → ".../v1/x").
  const serveP = async () => {
    const base = new URL(r.p);
    const prefix = base.pathname === "/" ? "" : base.pathname.replace(/\/$/, "");
    const target = base.origin + prefix + reqPath + url.search;
    const up = await fetch(target, { redirect: "manual" });
    const body = Buffer.from(await up.arrayBuffer());
    const ct = up.headers.get("content-type") || guessType(reqPath);
    return new Response(body, { status: up.status, headers: { "content-type": ct } });
  };
  try {
    if (isSubdomain && r.ip) return await serveIp();
    if (r.h) { if (reqPath === "/") return new Response(r.h, { headers: { "content-type": "text/html; charset=utf-8" } }); return new Response("not found", { status: 404 }); }
    if (r.s3) {
      // Secret-free: fetch Sia content from the public gateway (it holds the
      // keys and owns the subfolder mapping) instead of signing S3 requests
      // with credentials that must never ship in a public build.
      const up = await contentFetch(`${GATEWAY}/bns/${host}${reqPath}${url.search}`, {});
      const ct = up.contentType && up.contentType !== "application/octet-stream"
        ? up.contentType : guessType(reqPath === "/" ? "index.html" : reqPath);
      let body = up.buffer;
      if (ct.includes("text/html")) {
        // Strip the gateway's path-form <base href="/bns/<name>/"> so assets
        // resolve against the bns:// origin, not back through the relay.
        body = Buffer.from(body.toString("utf8").replace(/<base\s+href="\/bns\/[^"]*">/i, ""), "utf8");
      }
      return new Response(body, { status: up.status, headers: { "content-type": ct } });
    }
    if (r.ip) return await serveIp();
    if (!isSubdomain && r.p) return await serveP();
    if (r.u) return Response.redirect(r.u, 302);
    // No on-chain content record. If the owner published a signed DNS A
    // record, that server is the only way to reach the name — same Host-header
    // semantics as an `ip` record (and the on-chain `tls` pin still applies).
    const dnsIp = await dnsAddressFor(rec.entry);
    if (dnsIp) {
      const up = await ipRequest(dnsIp, reqPath + url.search, host, r.tls);
      return new Response(up.buffer, { status: up.status, headers: { "content-type": up.contentType || guessType(reqPath) } });
    }
    return new Response(JSON.stringify(rec.entry, null, 2), { headers: { "content-type": "application/json" } });
  } catch (e) {
    // The upstream fetch failed — relay unreachable, DNS stalling, site's
    // own server down. A bare "fetch failed" reads as "Theseus is broken";
    // name the upstream and the cause code so it reads as what it is,
    // and give a retry.
    const cause = e?.cause?.code || e?.cause?.message || "";
    const upstream = r.s3 ? new URL(GATEWAY).host : r.p ? (() => { try { return new URL(r.p).host; } catch { return r.p; } })() : r.ip ? String(r.ip) : "";
    return new Response(bnsErrorHtml({ host, message: e?.message || String(e), cause, upstream }),
      { status: 502, headers: { "content-type": "text/html; charset=utf-8" } });
  }
}
// Error surface for a bns:// fetch that failed after the name resolved.
// Self-contained HTML (this is a protocol handler response, not a tab
// navigation, so error.html's loadFile path doesn't apply).
function bnsErrorHtml({ host, message, cause, upstream }) {
  const esc = (s) => String(s || "").replace(/&/g, "&amp;").replace(/</g, "&lt;").replace(/>/g, "&gt;").replace(/"/g, "&quot;");
  const hint = /ETIMEDOUT|ECONNREFUSED|ECONNRESET|EHOSTUNREACH|ENETUNREACH/.test(cause)
    ? `Theseus resolved <b>${esc(host)}</b> but could not reach <b>${esc(upstream || "its server")}</b> from this network. Check your connection or VPN and try again.`
    : /ENOTFOUND|EAI_AGAIN/.test(cause)
    ? `Your system DNS could not look up <b>${esc(upstream || "the server")}</b>. A stale or unreachable DNS server on one of your network adapters is the usual cause.`
    : `Theseus resolved <b>${esc(host)}</b> but the content fetch from <b>${esc(upstream || "its server")}</b> failed.`;
  return `<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Can’t reach ${esc(host)}</title>
<style>:root{color-scheme:dark}body{margin:0;background:#0f1420;color:#e8ecf3;font:15px/1.5 system-ui,sans-serif;display:grid;place-items:center;min-height:100vh}
.card{max-width:560px;padding:32px 36px;background:#1b2330;border:1px solid #ffffff1f;border-radius:14px}h1{font-size:20px;margin:0 0 10px}p{margin:8px 0;color:#b9c2d0}
code{font:12.5px ui-monospace,monospace;color:#D6FF3D;background:#0f1420;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:5px}
a.btn{display:inline-block;margin-top:16px;padding:9px 16px;border-radius:999px;background:#D6FF3D;color:#0f1420;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}</style></head>
<body><div class="card"><h1>Can’t reach ${esc(host)}</h1><p>${hint}</p>
<p><code>${esc(message)}${cause ? " · " + esc(cause) : ""}</code></p>
<a class="btn" href="javascript:location.reload()">Try again</a></div></body></html>`;
}

// ---- window + tabs ----
let win, chrome;
// The window can be gone while tabs and app windows still fire events.
const winAlive = () => !!win && !win.isDestroyed();
let CHROME_H = 84;    // grows when an extra bar (Tor notice / BCNR offer) is shown
// Site-info popover: a floating overlay VIEW on top of the page content, so it
// never pushes the page down. Positioned under the address-bar badge on demand.
let popover, popVisible = false, popPos = { x: 8, y: 90 };
const POP_W = 360; let popH = 210; // popH is updated to fit the popover's content
// Engine-picker: a second floating overlay VIEW (a custom dropdown that shows real
// engine favicons, like Firefox — a native <select> can't render images).
let enginePicker, epVisible = false, epPos = { x: 8, y: 90 };
const EP_W = 250; let epH = 320;
// Downloads popover — a third floating overlay VIEW showing in-flight and
// recently-finished downloads. Anchored under the toolbar's download button.
let downloadsPop, dlVisible = false, dlPos = { x: 8, y: 90 };
const DL_W = 340; let dlH = 240;
// Address-bar suggestions dropdown. Floating overlay under the address bar.
let addressPicker, apVisible = false, apPos = { x: 60, y: 70 };
let apW = 520; let apH = 60;
// Password-fill picker — floating dropdown under a small key chip in the
// toolbar that appears only when the vault is unlocked AND the current
// site has matching credentials.
let pwFillPop, pwfVisible = false, pwfPos = { x: 8, y: 90 };
const PWF_W = 280; let pwfH = 80;
// Link-hover status bar — small pill at the bottom-left of the window
// showing the href when the mouse hovers a link (Chrome / Firefox style).
// Hidden when hover leaves. Fed by webContents.update-target-url on every
// tab; the pill auto-sizes to its text.
let linkStatus, linkStatusVisible = false;
let linkStatusW = 100, linkStatusH = 22;
// Add-on sidebar — one right-anchored WebContentsView that hosts an add-on's
// registered panel HTML. First registered panel wins for the MVP; a tab
// strip / picker for multiple panels lands in a later rev. Sidebar loads
// nothing until the user actively opens it, so the perf cost of an unused
// add-on is nil.
let sidebar, sidebarVisible = false, sidebarActivePanelId = null;
// Sidebar width is user-adjustable via a drag grip on the panel's left edge.
// The value below is the default; settings.sidebarWidth overrides it once
// loadSettings() runs and persists any drag adjustment made by the user.
const SIDEBAR_W_MIN = 200, SIDEBAR_W_MAX = 800, SIDEBAR_W_DEFAULT = 340;
let sidebarW = SIDEBAR_W_DEFAULT;
// When a panel asks for "maximize" (screenshot editor wanting the full canvas
// area), we widen the sidebar to fill the window and remember the previous
// width so restore drops us back exactly. Non-persisted: closing/reopening
// Theseus always starts un-maximized.
let sidebarMaximized = false;
let sidebarPreMaxW = SIDEBAR_W_DEFAULT;
function sidebarMaxWidth() {
  if (!win) return SIDEBAR_W_MAX;
  const { width } = win.getContentBounds();
  return Math.max(SIDEBAR_W_MIN, width);
}
// The add-on host is the single point of truth for what's installed and
// active. Populated by initAddons() at app-ready time.
let addonHost = null;
// One-shot proxy-login handler installed by setSessionProxy when the
// extension provided credentials. Removed and re-installed on every
// setSessionProxy call so the current credentials always match the
// current proxy.
let proxyLoginHandler = null;
const { AddonHost } = require("./addons-host.js");
const addonUpdater = require("./addon-updater.js");
const { PUBKEYS_HEX: ADDON_UPDATE_PUBKEYS } = require("./addon-update-pubkeys.js");
// Extensions live under <userData>\extensions (installed copies), with their
// per-extension storage, backups of replaced copies and staged updates in
// sibling folders. These were addons / addons-data / addons-backups /
// addons-updates-staged; migrateExtensionDirs() renames a profile's old
// folders once, before the host first reads them.
function addonsUserDir() { return path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "extensions"); }
function addonsDataDir() { return path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "extensions-data"); }
function addonsBackupDir() { return path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "extensions-backups"); }
function addonsStagedDir() { return path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "extensions-staged"); }
function migrateExtensionDirs() {
  const ud = app.getPath("userData");
  for (const [from, to] of [["addons", "extensions"], ["addons-data", "extensions-data"], ["addons-backups", "extensions-backups"], ["addons-updates-staged", "extensions-staged"]]) {
    const src = path.join(ud, from), dst = path.join(ud, to);
    if (!fs.existsSync(src) || fs.existsSync(dst)) continue;
    try { fs.renameSync(src, dst); console.log(`[addons] moved ${from} -> ${to}`); }
    catch (e) { console.warn(`[addons] could not move ${from} -> ${to}:`, e?.message); }
  }
}
function bundledAddonsDir() { return path.join(RES_DIR, "bundled-addons"); }
// Copy bundled reference add-ons (shipped inside resources/) into the user's
// addons directory. Users can then edit, disable, or delete them — the
// framework treats bundled and user add-ons identically, no special path
// handling.
//
// Update rule: reseed when the bundled addon.json version differs from the
// user's on-disk addon.json version. Before reseeding, rename the user copy
// to <id>-<oldver>-<stamp>/ under <userData>/addons-backups/ so any local
// edits survive. If the two versions match we leave the folder alone —
// users who fork by bumping their own version stay pinned; users who edit
// files without bumping accept upstream updates.
function readAddonVersion(dir) {
  try { return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(dir, "addon.json"), "utf8"))?.version ?? null; }
  catch { return null; }
}
// One-time migration for the bchwallet → aegis rename + the siawallet
// retirement. Idempotent: after the first run the sources are gone and
// subsequent runs are no-ops.
//
//   - addons/bchwallet/  → addons-backups/bchwallet-migrated-<stamp>/
//     (bundle folder is now aegis/; leaving the old dir active would load
//     the pre-rename copy as a second addon under the same id and clash).
//   - addons-data/bchwallet.json → addons-data/aegis.json (COPY, so any
//     downgrade to a 0.3.x build can still read its own storage).
//   - addons/siawallet/  → addons-backups/siawallet-migrated-<stamp>/
//     (folded into Aegis via absorbs: ["siawallet"]; keeping it running
//     would show duplicate Sia UI). Its data file stays under
//     addons-data/ untouched — Aegis derives its own SC walletdUrl
//     per-sub-wallet, so users re-paste their URL in Aegis Settings.
function migrateAegisRename() {
  const stamp = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, "-");
  const backups = addonsBackupDir();
  try { fs.mkdirSync(backups, { recursive: true }); } catch {}
  const addonsRoot = addonsUserDir();
  const dataRoot = addonsDataDir();

  const bchDir   = path.join(addonsRoot, "bchwallet");
  const aegisDir = path.join(addonsRoot, "aegis");
  const bchJson   = path.join(dataRoot, "bchwallet.json");
  const aegisJson = path.join(dataRoot, "aegis.json");
  // Copy legacy storage into the new file exactly once, only when the new
  // file doesn't exist yet (a downgrade to 0.3.x would otherwise clobber
  // fresh state written by 0.4+).
  if (fs.existsSync(bchJson) && !fs.existsSync(aegisJson)) {
    try { fs.copyFileSync(bchJson, aegisJson); console.log("[addons] migrated bchwallet.json -> aegis.json"); }
    catch (err) { console.warn("[addons] migrate storage failed:", err?.message); }
  }
  // Retire the bchwallet folder EVERY LAUNCH it exists. The signed OTA
  // update endpoint may still advertise `id=bchwallet` updates, and
  // promoteStagedUpdates (which runs before us) could reinstall it. Left
  // active it would load as a second Aegis under a stale id, doubling
  // every wallet in the sidebar.
  if (fs.existsSync(bchDir)) {
    const backup = path.join(backups, `bchwallet-migrated-${stamp}`);
    try { fs.renameSync(bchDir, backup); console.log(`[addons] retired addons/bchwallet -> addons-backups/${path.basename(backup)}${fs.existsSync(aegisDir) ? " (aegis already present)" : " (folder renamed to aegis/)"}`); }
    catch (err) { console.warn("[addons] retire bchwallet failed:", err?.message); }
  }

  const siaDir = path.join(addonsRoot, "siawallet");
  if (fs.existsSync(siaDir)) {
    const backup = path.join(backups, `siawallet-migrated-${stamp}`);
    try { fs.renameSync(siaDir, backup); console.log(`[addons] retired addons/siawallet -> addons-backups/${path.basename(backup)} (absorbed by aegis)`); }
    catch (err) { console.warn("[addons] retire siawallet failed:", err?.message); }
  }
}
function seedBundledAddons() {
  const dst = addonsUserDir();
  try { fs.mkdirSync(dst, { recursive: true }); } catch {}
  const src = bundledAddonsDir();
  if (!fs.existsSync(src)) return;
  let entries = [];
  try { entries = fs.readdirSync(src, { withFileTypes: true }); } catch { return; }
  for (const e of entries) {
    if (!e.isDirectory()) continue;
    const from = path.join(src, e.name);
    const target = path.join(dst, e.name);
    const bundleVer = readAddonVersion(from);
    if (!bundleVer) continue;   // broken bundle — skip rather than corrupt user state
    if (fs.existsSync(target)) {
      const userVer = readAddonVersion(target);
      // Only reseed when the bundle is STRICTLY NEWER than what's in
      // userData. The old check `userVer === bundleVer ? continue` would
      // reseed whenever the versions differed — including the OTA case
      // where promoteStagedUpdates just promoted a newer addon than the
      // one baked into the installer, silently downgrading it on the same
      // boot. Version-compare with the same cmpVer helper the promoter
      // uses so both sides agree on ordering.
      if (userVer && cmpVersions(userVer, bundleVer) >= 0) continue;
      // Backups go in a sibling folder so AddonHost's directory scan doesn't
      // pick them up as duplicate addons with the same manifest id.
      const backupsRoot = addonsBackupDir();
      try { fs.mkdirSync(backupsRoot, { recursive: true }); } catch {}
      const stamp = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, "-");
      const backup = path.join(backupsRoot, `${e.name}-${userVer ?? "unknown"}-${stamp}`);
      try { fs.renameSync(target, backup); }
      catch (err) { console.warn(`[addons] backup ${e.name} failed, skipping reseed:`, err?.message); continue; }
      console.log(`[addons] reseed ${e.name}: ${userVer ?? "unknown"} -> ${bundleVer} (previous copy at addons-backups/${path.basename(backup)})`);
    }
    try { fs.cpSync(from, target, { recursive: true }); }
    catch (err) { console.warn(`[addons] seed ${e.name} failed:`, err?.message); }
  }
}
function initAddons() {
  // Promote any signed add-on update staged by a previous run BEFORE we
  // reseed from the bundle — a fresh install of a newer version from
  // updateURL should win over the older bundled copy shipped inside the
  // Theseus installer.
  addonUpdater.promoteStagedUpdates({
    addonsDir: addonsUserDir(),
    backupsDir: addonsBackupDir(),
    stagedDir: addonsStagedDir(),
    logger: (...a) => console.log("[addons]", ...a),
  });
  // Retire the pre-rename bundle layouts before reseeding so the fresh
  // aegis/ + siawallet-less state is what AddonHost enumerates.
  migrateAegisRename();
  seedBundledAddons();
  addonHost = new AddonHost({
    addonsDir: addonsUserDir(),
    dataDir: addonsDataDir(),
    isDisabled: (id) => Array.isArray(settings.disabledAddons) && settings.disabledAddons.includes(id),
    logger: (...a) => console.log("[addons]", ...a),
    // Session-proxy capability. Add-ons that declare "session-proxy" in
    // their manifest can call api.setSessionProxy(rules) to swap
    // Chromium's outbound network path. Same primitive Tor uses.
    //
    // Authentication: Chromium's setProxy does NOT parse credentials from
    // `socks5://user:pass@host:port` — it rejects it as ERR_NO_SUPPORTED_
    // PROXIES. Add-ons pass auth separately either as an object:
    //   api.setSessionProxy({ proxyRules, auth: { username, password } })
    // or inline URL — this hook strips the user:pass@ and installs a
    // one-shot login handler on the default session that answers with
    // the extracted credentials next time Chromium asks the proxy for auth.
    setSessionProxy: async (rules, addonId) => {
      const ses = session.defaultSession;
      // Always clear any prior proxy-login handler before swapping.
      if (proxyLoginHandler) { ses.off("login", proxyLoginHandler); proxyLoginHandler = null; }
      if (rules == null || rules === "") {
        console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] clearing session proxy`);
        try { await ses.setProxy({ proxyRules: "" }); } catch (e) { console.warn("proxy clear failed:", e?.message); }
        return;
      }
      let opts;
      let auth = null;
      if (typeof rules === "string") {
        // Parse inline creds: "scheme://user:pass@host:port".
        const m = rules.match(/^([a-z0-9+.-]+:\/\/)([^:@\/]+):([^@\/]+)@(.+)$/i);
        if (m) { opts = { proxyRules: m[1] + m[4] }; auth = { username: m[2], password: decodeURIComponent(m[3]) }; }
        else opts = { proxyRules: rules };
      } else {
        opts = { proxyRules: rules.proxyRules };
        if (rules.auth && rules.auth.username != null) auth = { username: String(rules.auth.username), password: String(rules.auth.password || "") };
      }
      const publicRules = opts.proxyRules;   // never log the password
      console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] setting session proxy:`, publicRules, auth ? "(auth pending)" : "");
      if (auth) {
        // Chromium fires session#login with `authenticationResponseDetails.isProxy === true`
        // when the proxy asks for creds. Answer once per session.
        proxyLoginHandler = (event, _details, authInfo, callback) => {
          if (!authInfo || !authInfo.isProxy) return;
          event.preventDefault();
          callback(auth.username, auth.password);
        };
        ses.on("login", proxyLoginHandler);
      }
      try { await ses.setProxy(opts); } catch (e) { console.warn("proxy set failed:", e?.message); }
    },
    // vault-derive capability. Resolves once the vault is unlocked (the
    // user types the master password at boot or later in Settings) with a
    // 32-byte HKDF child of the vault's root. The vault never persists the
    // BIP-39 seed — only per-purpose roots — so add-on material hangs off
    // the passwords root under an "addons/" info label: recoverable from
    // the same mnemonic on any device, and a derived password can't be
    // walked back to it (HKDF is one-way).
    vaultDerive: async (purposePath, addonId) => {
      if (!fs.existsSync(vaultFile())) throw new Error("password vault is not set up");
      while (!vaultState) await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 500));
      const v = await loadVaultLib();
      const wc = require("node:crypto").webcrypto;
      const key = await wc.subtle.importKey("raw", v.hexToBytes(vaultState.purposeRoot), "HKDF", false, ["deriveBits"]);
      const info = new TextEncoder().encode(`silentmode/addons/${purposePath}`);
      console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] vault.derive ${purposePath}`);
      return new Uint8Array(await wc.subtle.deriveBits(
        { name: "HKDF", hash: "SHA-256", salt: new Uint8Array(0), info }, key, 256));
    },
    vaultLifecycle: {
      status: async () => ({ setup: fs.existsSync(vaultFile()), unlocked: !!vaultState }),
      unlock: async (masterPassword, addonId) => {
        if (!fs.existsSync(vaultFile())) throw new Error("no vault");
        const v = await loadVaultLib();
        vaultState = await v.unlockVault(vaultFile(), masterPassword);
        importsState = null;
        if (fs.existsSync(importsFile())) {
          try { importsState = await v.unlockImports(importsFile(), masterPassword); }
          catch (ie) { console.error("[imports] unlock via addon failed:", ie?.message); }
        }
        importsUnlockPw = masterPassword;
        emitPwAvailability();
        console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] vault.unlock`);
        return { ok: true };
      },
      setup: async (masterPassword, seedSource, addonId) => {
        if (!masterPassword || String(masterPassword).length < 4) throw new Error("master password too short");
        if (fs.existsSync(vaultFile())) throw new Error("vault already exists");
        const v = await loadVaultLib();
        let purposeRootHex, messengerRootHex;
        if (seedSource && seedSource.kind === "mnemonic" && seedSource.mnemonic) {
          const seed = await v.bip39ToSeed(String(seedSource.mnemonic));
          purposeRootHex = v.bytesToHex(await v.seedToPurposeRoot(seed, "passwords/0"));
          messengerRootHex = v.bytesToHex(await v.seedToPurposeRoot(seed, "messenger/0"));
        } else {
          const root = require("node:crypto").webcrypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32));
          purposeRootHex = v.bytesToHex(root);
        }
        vaultState = await v.createVault(vaultFile(), masterPassword, purposeRootHex,
          messengerRootHex ? { messengerRootHex } : {});
        importsUnlockPw = masterPassword;
        emitPwAvailability();
        console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] vault.setup`);
        return { ok: true };
      },
      lock: async (addonId) => {
        vaultState = null; importsState = null; importsUnlockPw = null;
        emitPwAvailability();
        console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] vault.lock`);
        return { ok: true };
      },
    },
    vaultImports: {
      list: async () => {
        if (!vaultState) throw new Error("password vault is locked");
        const v = await loadVaultLib();
        return importsState ? v.listImportsMetadata(importsState) : [];
      },
      add: async (spec, addonId) => {
        if (!vaultState) throw new Error("password vault is locked");
        if (!importsUnlockPw) throw new Error("imports session credential missing (relock and unlock)");
        if (!spec || typeof spec !== "object") throw new Error("spec required");
        const kind = String(spec.kind || "");
        if (kind !== "seed" && kind !== "wif") throw new Error(`unknown kind: ${kind}`);
        const cashaddr = String(spec.cashaddr || "").trim();
        if (!cashaddr) throw new Error("cashaddr required (caller derives)");
        const label = String(spec.label || "").trim().slice(0, 120);
        if (!label) throw new Error("label required");
        const category = String(spec.category || "").trim().slice(0, 40) || "operational";
        const source = String(spec.source || "").trim().slice(0, 500);
        const v = await loadVaultLib();
        if (!importsState) importsState = await v.createImports(importsFile(), importsUnlockPw);
        const rawId = String(spec.id || label).toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, "-").replace(/^-+|-+$/g, "").slice(0, 60) || "wallet";
        let id = rawId, n = 1;
        while (importsState.accounts[id]) { n++; id = `${rawId}-${n}`; }
        const rec = { kind, cashaddr, label, category, source, createdAt: Date.now() };
        if (kind === "seed") {
          if (!spec.seed || !spec.path) throw new Error("seed and path required for kind=seed");
          rec.seed = String(spec.seed); rec.path = String(spec.path);
        } else {
          if (!spec.wif) throw new Error("wif required for kind=wif");
          rec.wif = String(spec.wif);
        }
        importsState.accounts[id] = rec;
        await v.saveImports(importsFile(), importsState);
        console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] vault.imports.add ${kind} → ${id}`);
        return { id, entries: v.listImportsMetadata(importsState) };
      },
      remove: async (id, addonId) => {
        if (!vaultState || !importsState) throw new Error("password vault is locked");
        if (!importsState.accounts[id]) throw new Error("no such import");
        delete importsState.accounts[id];
        const v = await loadVaultLib();
        await v.saveImports(importsFile(), importsState);
        console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] vault.imports.remove ${id}`);
        return { entries: v.listImportsMetadata(importsState) };
      },
      signer: async (id, addonId) => {
        if (!vaultState || !importsState) throw new Error("password vault is locked");
        const v = await loadVaultLib();
        console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] vault.imports.signer ${id}`);
        return v.getImportSigner(importsState, id);
      },
    },
    approvalModal: (opts, addonId) => showApprovalModal(opts, addonId),
    emitToPanel: (addonId, msg, payload) => {
      // Full-tab pages of the same add-on hear it too. addon-tab-preload has
      // always exposed silentmode.on(), but nothing ever delivered to a tab,
      // so an add-on had no way to tell its own open editor anything — which
      // is what a second document needs in order to land in the editor that
      // is already up instead of a new tab.
      for (const t of tabs) {
        if (t.addonId !== addonId) continue;
        try { t.view?.webContents?.send("addon-event", msg, payload); } catch {}
      }
      if (!sidebar || !sidebarActivePanelId || !sidebarActivePanelId.startsWith(addonId + ":")) return;
      try { sidebar.webContents.send("addon-event", msg, payload); } catch {}
    },
    hostRequire: (name) => require(name),
    hostImport: (name) => import(require("node:url").pathToFileURL(require.resolve(name)).href),
    openTab: (url) => { if (win) createTab(url); },
    // openSettings: routes through the existing "open-settings" IPC handler
    // so the same section-hint validation applies. Add-ons hit this when they
    // want to point users at Passwords, Extensions, etc.
    openSettings: (section) => {
      const slug = typeof section === "string" && /^[a-z0-9-]{1,32}$/i.test(section) ? section.toLowerCase() : "";
      const ex = tabs.find((t) => t.settings);
      if (ex) {
        setActive(ex.id);
        if (slug) { try { ex.view.webContents.send("focus-section", slug); } catch {} }
        return;
      }
      createTab(null, { settings: true, settingsSection: slug });
    },
    // Panel-driven update flow. Runs the same signed-payload verify + stage
    // path used by Settings › Extensions › Check-for-updates and the boot
    // timer, but on demand from an add-on's own UI so a plug-in card can
    // offer "Update now" in one click. checkAndStageUpdates itself iterates
    // every installed add-on; the API wrapper filters the report down to
    // the caller. restartApp mirrors the "app-restart" IPC so the plug-in
    // can apply a freshly-staged build without asking the user to hunt
    // for the OS menu.
    checkAndStageUpdates: async () => {
      const stagedDir = addonsStagedDir();
      try {
        const result = await addonUpdater.checkAndStageUpdates({
          addonsDir: addonsUserDir(),
          stagedDir,
          pubkeysHex: ADDON_UPDATE_PUBKEYS,
          logger: (...a) => console.log("[addons]", ...a),
        });
        const staged = listStagedAddons(stagedDir);
        notifyStagedAddons(staged);
        return { report: result?.report || [], skipped: result?.skipped || null, staged };
      } catch (e) {
        console.warn("[addons] panel-driven check-updates failed:", e?.message || e);
        return { report: [], skipped: "unexpected-error", staged: [] };
      }
    },
    // An add-on may ask for a relaunch (Aegis does after staging its own
    // update) but never gets to perform one: the user is asked first, in a
    // native dialog the panel cannot draw over. Declining costs nothing —
    // a staged update applies on the next normal launch anyway.
    restartApp: async (addonName) => {
      const who = String(addonName || "An add-on").slice(0, 60);
      console.log(`[restart] ${who} asked to relaunch Theseus`);
      const parent = win && !win.isDestroyed() ? win : undefined;
      const { response } = await dialog.showMessageBox(parent, {
        type: "question", title: "Restart Theseus?",
        message: `${who} wants to restart Theseus.`,
        detail: "Usually to finish installing its own update. Open tabs are restored after the restart. If you choose Later, the update still applies the next time Theseus starts.",
        buttons: ["Restart now", "Later"], defaultId: 1, cancelId: 1, noLink: true,
      });
      if (response !== 0) { console.log(`[restart] ${who}: user chose Later`); return { restarted: false, deferred: true }; }
      try { app.relaunch(); } catch {}
      app.quit();
      return { restarted: true };
    },
    // open-tab (addon-file variant): open one of the add-on's OWN files in a
    // full tab. The path is joined against the resolved add-on folder and
    // rejected if the result escapes it — belt-and-braces with the sanity
    // check the api wrapper already does. The tab uses addon-tab-preload so
    // window.silentmode.invoke() reaches the same handler surface as a
    // sidebar panel; the sender-URL gate on addon-msg then confines the
    // page to its own add-on's storage/handlers.
    openAddonTab: (addonId, relPath, queryString) => {
      if (!win) return;
      const folder = addonHost && addonHost.folderOf(addonId);
      if (!folder) throw new Error(`openAddonTab: no such active add-on "${addonId}"`);
      const base = path.resolve(folder);
      const abs  = path.resolve(base, relPath);
      const norm     = abs.replace(/\\/g, "/").toLowerCase();
      const baseNorm = base.replace(/\\/g, "/").toLowerCase();
      if (norm !== baseNorm && !norm.startsWith(baseNorm + "/")) {
        throw new Error(`openAddonTab: path "${relPath}" escapes add-on folder`);
      }
      if (!fs.existsSync(abs)) throw new Error(`openAddonTab: file not found: ${abs}`);
      console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] openAddonTab -> ${path.basename(abs)}${queryString ? "?"+queryString.slice(0,80)+(queryString.length>80?"…":"") : ""}`);
      createTab(null, { addonFile: { absPath: abs, query: queryString || "", addonId } });
    },
    // capture-tab: three modes.
    //   visible  — one WebContents.capturePage() of the current viewport.
    //   full     — temporarily grow the tab's WebContentsView to the page's
    //              scrollHeight, capture, restore. Cheap and works for most
    //              pages; fixed-position headers/footers will repeat because
    //              they anchor to the viewport, which is a known trade-off
    //              (documented in the panel). Alternative would be a scroll-
    //              and-stitch pass; kept for a later revision.
    //   region   — run the caller-supplied overlay source in the tab, wait
    //              for a rect (or null = cancel), then capturePage(rect).
    // Back scan-page. The extraction runs IN the page and returns only the
    // matched URIs — the add-on never sees the DOM. We look at anchor hrefs,
    // visible text, and the handful of attributes a dapp realistically
    // stashes a pairing code in (data-uri, value, title), then dedupe.
    //
    // WizardConnect also has a QR-alphanumeric form (WIZ://%3FP%3D…), which
    // is often the ONLY thing in the DOM when a dapp renders a QR, so the
    // matcher accepts the percent-encoded spelling too and decodes it.
    scanTabForUris: async ({ scheme, limit }, addonId) => {
      const t = activeTab();
      if (!t) throw new Error("no active tab");
      if (t.addonId || t.settings) throw new Error("open the dapp's tab first, then scan");
      const wc = t.view.webContents;
      const origin = pageOriginOf(wc.getURL());
      // The regex SOURCES are built here and shipped as JSON. Assembling
      // them inside the injected string instead means hand-escaping
      // backslashes and quotes through two levels of literal, which is both
      // easy to get wrong and unreviewable. JSON.stringify does it exactly.
      // `scheme` is already validated against [a-z][a-z0-9+.-]* upstream, so
      // it cannot carry regex metacharacters.
      const plainSrc = `\\b${scheme}://[^\\s"'<>]{4,2048}`;
      // Percent-encoded QR spelling: WIZ://%3FP%3D…
      const qrSrc = `\\b${scheme}://(?:%[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}|[A-Za-z0-9._~$+-])+`;
      const arg = JSON.stringify({ plainSrc, qrSrc, limit });
      const found = await wc.executeJavaScript(`(() => {
        const { plainSrc, qrSrc, limit } = ${arg};
        const out = new Set();
        const plain = new RegExp(plainSrc, "gi");
        const qr = new RegExp(qrSrc, "gi");
        const push = (s) => {
          if (!s || out.size >= limit) return;
          let v = String(s).trim();
          if (v.includes("%3F") || v.includes("%3f")) { try { v = decodeURIComponent(v); } catch {} }
          if (v.length <= 2048) out.add(v);
        };
        const scan = (s) => {
          if (!s) return;
          for (const m of String(s).matchAll(plain)) push(m[0]);
          for (const m of String(s).matchAll(qr)) push(m[0]);
        };
        for (const a of document.querySelectorAll("a[href]")) scan(a.getAttribute("href"));
        for (const el of document.querySelectorAll("[data-uri],[data-wc-uri],[value],[title]")) {
          scan(el.getAttribute("data-uri")); scan(el.getAttribute("data-wc-uri"));
          scan(el.getAttribute("value")); scan(el.getAttribute("title"));
        }
        for (const el of document.querySelectorAll("input,textarea")) scan(el.value);
        scan(document.body ? document.body.innerText : "");
        return [...out].slice(0, limit);
      })()`, true);
      const uris = Array.isArray(found) ? found.filter((s) => typeof s === "string") : [];
      console.log(`[addons] ${addonId} scanned ${origin || "tab"} for ${scheme}:// — ${uris.length} match(es)`);
      return { origin, uris };
    },
    captureTab: async (opts, addonId) => {
      // Prefer the currently-active tab, BUT if that's an add-on-owned page
      // (e.g. the screenshot editor is already up when the user re-picks a
      // mode from the dropdown), fall back to the most-recently-active real
      // tab. Otherwise a second capture snapshots the editor's still-blank
      // canvas and every follow-up produces a white PNG.
      let t = activeTab();
      if (t && (t.addonId || t.settings)) {
        const fallback = tabById(lastCapturableTabId);
        if (fallback && !fallback.addonId && !fallback.settings) t = fallback;
        else {
          // Last resort: any non-addon non-settings tab in the list.
          t = tabs.find((x) => !x.addonId && !x.settings) || t;
        }
      }
      if (!t) throw new Error("no active tab");
      if (t.addonId || t.settings) {
        throw new Error("no capturable tab — open a page you'd like to shoot first");
      }
      const wc = t.view.webContents;
      const host = t?.prov?.host || (() => { try { return new URL(wc.getURL()).host; } catch { return ""; } })();
      const mode = String(opts?.mode || "visible");
      const format = opts?.format === "jpeg" ? "jpeg" : "png";
      const quality = Math.max(1, Math.min(100, Number(opts?.quality) || 90));
      // CDP-based capture. Page.captureScreenshot forces a fresh composite
      // regardless of occlusion state, so it doesn't blank out when the tab
      // view is marked hidden (which happened right after a native menu
      // popup closed — the compositor stays throttled for a few frames and
      // WebContents.capturePage() would snapshot a stale/transparent frame
      // at the correct dimensions, which no size-based retry could catch).
      // Reads PNG width/height from the IHDR chunk so we don't need a
      // NativeImage roundtrip.
      function pngDims(b64) {
        const buf = Buffer.from(b64, "base64");
        return { width: buf.readUInt32BE(16), height: buf.readUInt32BE(20) };
      }
      async function cdpCapture({ full = false, rect = null } = {}) {
        const wasAttached = wc.debugger.isAttached();
        if (!wasAttached) {
          try { wc.debugger.attach("1.3"); }
          catch (e) {
            if (!/already attached/i.test(String(e?.message))) throw e;
          }
        }
        try {
          const p = { format: format === "jpeg" ? "jpeg" : "png" };
          if (format === "jpeg") p.quality = quality;
          if (rect) p.clip = { x: rect.x, y: rect.y, width: rect.width, height: rect.height, scale: 1 };
          if (full) p.captureBeyondViewport = true;
          const { data } = await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Page.captureScreenshot", p);
          const dataUrl = `data:image/${p.format};base64,${data}`;
          const dims = p.format === "png" ? pngDims(data) : (rect ? { width: rect.width, height: rect.height } : null);
          return { dataUrl, ...(dims || {}) };
        } finally {
          // Only detach if WE attached; leave a pre-existing DevTools/other
          // consumer's attachment alone.
          if (!wasAttached) { try { wc.debugger.detach(); } catch {} }
        }
      }
      if (mode === "visible") {
        const r = await cdpCapture();
        console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] captureTab visible ${r.width}x${r.height}`);
        return { dataUrl: r.dataUrl, width: r.width, height: r.height, host, format };
      }
      if (mode === "full") {
        // Page.captureScreenshot with captureBeyondViewport does the whole
        // scrollable page. Before we shoot, force the layout viewport to the
        // window's full content width via Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride
        // so an open sidebar (or any other on-screen chrome that narrowed
        // the tab view) doesn't clip the capture — the shot always comes
        // back at the page's natural full width, not the visible width.
        const wasAttached = wc.debugger.isAttached();
        if (!wasAttached) {
          try { wc.debugger.attach("1.3"); }
          catch (e) { if (!/already attached/i.test(String(e?.message))) throw e; }
        }
        let overrode = false;
        try {
          const winW = (win?.getContentBounds()?.width) || 0;
          const tabB = t.view.getBounds();
          const need = winW > tabB.width + 24 ? winW : 0;
          if (need > 0) {
            // dsf 0 = "let Chromium keep the real device scale factor".
            // mobile false, deviceScaleFactor 0 keeps typography sane;
            // height 0 tells CDP "use the current viewport height".
            await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride", {
              width: need, height: 0, deviceScaleFactor: 0, mobile: false,
            });
            overrode = true;
            // A frame or two so the reflow settles before we snapshot.
            await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 250));
          }
          const r = await cdpCapture({ full: true });
          console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] captureTab full ${r.width}x${r.height}${overrode ? ` (viewport widened to ${need}px)` : ""}`);
          return { dataUrl: r.dataUrl, width: r.width, height: r.height, host, format };
        } finally {
          if (overrode) {
            try { await wc.debugger.sendCommand("Emulation.clearDeviceMetricsOverride"); } catch {}
          }
          if (!wasAttached) { try { wc.debugger.detach(); } catch {} }
        }
      }
      if (mode === "region") {
        const src = String(opts?.overlaySource || "");
        if (!src) throw new Error("region capture needs opts.overlaySource");
        // Overlay script runs in the target tab's world. It's expected to
        // resolve (as the executeJavaScript result) with {x,y,w,h} in CSS
        // pixels, or null when the user hits Escape / right-clicks.
        const rectRaw = await wc.executeJavaScript(src, true);
        if (!rectRaw || typeof rectRaw !== "object") {
          console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] captureTab region cancelled`);
          return { dataUrl: "", width: 0, height: 0, host, format, cancelled: true };
        }
        const rect = {
          x: Math.max(0, Math.floor(rectRaw.x)),
          y: Math.max(0, Math.floor(rectRaw.y)),
          width: Math.max(1, Math.floor(rectRaw.w)),
          height: Math.max(1, Math.floor(rectRaw.h)),
        };
        const r = await cdpCapture({ rect });
        const s = { width: r.width || rect.width, height: r.height || rect.height };
        console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] captureTab region ${s.width}x${s.height} @ ${rect.x},${rect.y}`);
        return { dataUrl: r.dataUrl, width: s.width, height: s.height, host, format };
      }
      throw new Error(`unknown capture mode: ${mode}`);
    },
    // saveCapture writes the bytes to Downloads and synthesizes a completed
    // download record so the chip shows the file with a Show-in-folder link,
    // just like an HTTP save. session.downloadURL(dataUrl) would go through
    // will-download, but data URLs come across with a synthetic filename that
    // Electron won't let us override in-flight without gymnastics — writing
    // directly is deterministic and produces the same user-facing artifact.
    saveCapture: async (opts, addonId) => {
      const dataUrl = String(opts?.dataUrl || "");
      const m = /^data:([^;,]+);base64,(.+)$/.exec(dataUrl);
      if (!m) throw new Error("saveCapture: dataUrl must be base64-encoded");
      const mime = m[1];
      const bytes = Buffer.from(m[2], "base64");
      const raw = String(opts?.filename || "screenshot.png");
      // Strip path separators — add-on-provided filename must not escape the
      // downloads folder.
      const safe = raw.replace(/[\\/:*?"<>|]+/g, "_").slice(0, 200) || "screenshot.png";
      const dlDir = app.getPath("downloads");
      let target = path.join(dlDir, safe);
      // Uniquify: append " (n)" before the extension if the name is taken.
      if (fs.existsSync(target)) {
        const ext = path.extname(safe);
        const stem = safe.slice(0, safe.length - ext.length);
        for (let i = 2; i < 10000; i++) {
          const cand = path.join(dlDir, `${stem} (${i})${ext}`);
          if (!fs.existsSync(cand)) { target = cand; break; }
        }
      }
      try { fs.writeFileSync(target, bytes); }
      catch (e) { throw new Error(`saveCapture: write failed: ${e?.message || e}`); }
      const id = nextDlId++;
      const rec = {
        id,
        filename: path.basename(target),
        url: `internal://addons/${addonId}/${path.basename(target)}`,
        mime,
        total: bytes.length,
        received: bytes.length,
        state: "completed",
        savePath: target,
        startedAt: Date.now(),
      };
      downloads.unshift(rec);
      emitDownloads();
      console.log(`[addons] [${addonId}] saveCapture wrote ${bytes.length} bytes → ${target}`);
      return { savePath: target };
    },
    // revealSidebar hook — used by add-ons declaring "context-menu-item" so
    // a right-click handler can pull the sidebar open to its own panel.
    // AddonHost has already gated by ownership before calling us; here we
    // just route through the existing setSidebar path.
    revealSidebar: (addonId, panelId) => {
      try { setSidebar(true, panelId); }
      catch (e) { console.warn(`[addons] [${addonId}] revealSidebar failed:`, e?.message); }
    },
  });
  addonHost.discoverAndActivate();
  const snap = addonHost.snapshot();
  console.log(`[addons] ${snap.installed.length} installed, ${snap.installed.filter((x) => x.enabled).length} enabled, ${snap.sidebarPanels.length} sidebar panels`);
}
// Given a webContents sender URL, work out which add-on folder it lives in.
// Used to gate storage IPC — a page hosted inside addons/<id>/ can only touch
// its own store.
function addonIdForSender(sender) {
  try {
    const u = new URL(sender.getURL());
    if (u.protocol !== "file:") return null;
    const filePath = decodeURIComponent(u.pathname).replace(/^\/+/, "");
    const norm = filePath.replace(/\\/g, "/");
    const dirNorm = addonsUserDir().replace(/\\/g, "/").replace(/\/+$/, "");
    if (!norm.toLowerCase().startsWith(dirNorm.toLowerCase() + "/")) return null;
    const rest = norm.slice(dirNorm.length + 1);
    const first = rest.split("/")[0];
    return first || null;
  } catch { return null; }
}
// In-memory download list. Not persisted: closing the browser clears history
// (the files are still on disk; only the list of "recent downloads" is dropped).
const downloads = []; let nextDlId = 1; const dlItems = new Map(); // id -> DownloadItem
const tabs = [];       // { id, view, title, url, prov }
let activeId = null, tabSeq = 0;
const tabById = (id) => tabs.find((t) => t.id === id);
const activeTab = () => tabById(activeId);
// The most-recently-active non-addon tab. captureTab falls back to this when
// the currently-active tab is an add-on-owned page (e.g. the screenshot
// editor itself) — otherwise a re-triggered capture snapshots the editor's
// still-blank canvas instead of the page the user actually wants to shoot.
let lastCapturableTabId = null;

// Provenance goes to BOTH the top chrome (registry badge + site-info panel) and
// the bottom status line, so the resolver detail lives on the bottom bar.
// Enrich prov with a "collision candidate?" flag so the popover switcher can
// know whether flipping BCNR<->ICANN is meaningful. A BCNR-native TLD (in
// tlds.bch) is NOT a collision candidate — the whole TLD is BCNR's.
function decorate(prov) {
  if (!prov || !prov.tld) return prov;
  return { ...prov, bcnrNativeTld: isBcnrNativeTld(prov.tld) };
}
function pushNav(prov) {
  const p = decorate(prov);
  chrome?.webContents.send("nav", p);
  if (popVisible) popover?.webContents.send("site-info", p);
  emitPwAvailability();
}

function layout() {
  if (!winAlive()) return;
  const { width, height } = win.getContentBounds();
  chrome.setBounds({ x: 0, y: 0, width, height: CHROME_H });
  const bodyH = Math.max(0, height - CHROME_H);
  // Sidebar (when visible) claims a fixed slice on the right; the tab views
  // shrink to fit alongside it. When hidden, tabs get the full width.
  const sideW = sidebarVisible ? sidebarW : 0;
  const tabW = Math.max(0, width - sideW);
  for (const t of tabs) t.view.setBounds({ x: 0, y: CHROME_H, width: tabW, height: bodyH });
  if (sidebar) sidebar.setBounds({ x: tabW, y: CHROME_H, width: sideW, height: bodyH });
  // Approval overlay sits exactly over the tab area — the page underneath
  // keeps running; only pointer input is intercepted.
  if (approvalPop) approvalPop.setBounds({ x: 0, y: CHROME_H, width: tabW, height: bodyH });
  if (jsDialogPop) jsDialogPop.setBounds({ x: 0, y: CHROME_H, width: tabW, height: bodyH });
  positionPopover();
  positionEnginePicker();
  positionDownloads();
  positionAddressPicker();
  positionPwFill();
  if (linkStatusVisible) positionLinkStatus();
}
function positionPopover() {
  if (!popover) return;
  const { width } = win.getContentBounds();
  const x = Math.max(6, Math.min(popPos.x, width - POP_W - 6));
  popover.setBounds({ x, y: popPos.y, width: POP_W, height: popH });
}
function showPopover(show) {
  if (!popover) return;
  if (show) {
    loadOverlays();
    positionPopover();
    // Re-add to the top of the z-order (tabs added later would otherwise cover it).
    win.contentView.removeChildView(popover);
    win.contentView.addChildView(popover);
    popover.setVisible(true); popVisible = true;
    popover.webContents.send("site-info", decorate(activeTab()?.prov) || { kind: "home" });
  } else { popover.setVisible(false); popVisible = false; }
}
function positionEnginePicker() {
  if (!enginePicker) return;
  const { width } = win.getContentBounds();
  const x = Math.max(6, Math.min(epPos.x, width - EP_W - 6));
  enginePicker.setBounds({ x, y: epPos.y, width: EP_W, height: epH });
}
function showEnginePicker(show) {
  if (!enginePicker) return;
  if (show) {
    loadOverlays();
    positionEnginePicker();
    win.contentView.removeChildView(enginePicker);
    win.contentView.addChildView(enginePicker);
    enginePicker.setVisible(true); epVisible = true;
    enginePicker.webContents.send("engines", { engines: enabledEnginesList(), current: settings.searchEngine, detected: activeTab()?.detected || null });
  } else { enginePicker.setVisible(false); epVisible = false; }
}
function positionDownloads() {
  if (!downloadsPop) return;
  const { width } = win.getContentBounds();
  const x = Math.max(6, Math.min(dlPos.x, width - DL_W - 6));
  downloadsPop.setBounds({ x, y: dlPos.y, width: DL_W, height: dlH });
}
function showDownloads(show) {
  if (!downloadsPop) return;
  if (show) {
    loadOverlays();
    positionDownloads();
    win.contentView.removeChildView(downloadsPop);
    win.contentView.addChildView(downloadsPop);
    downloadsPop.setVisible(true); dlVisible = true;
    downloadsPop.webContents.send("downloads", downloadsPublic());
  } else { downloadsPop.setVisible(false); dlVisible = false; }
}
function positionAddressPicker() {
  if (!addressPicker || !winAlive()) return;
  const { width } = win.getContentBounds();
  const x = Math.max(6, Math.min(apPos.x, width - apW - 6));
  addressPicker.setBounds({ x, y: apPos.y, width: apW, height: apH });
}
function positionPwFill() {
  if (!pwFillPop || !winAlive()) return;
  const { width } = win.getContentBounds();
  const x = Math.max(6, Math.min(pwfPos.x, width - PWF_W - 6));
  pwFillPop.setBounds({ x, y: pwfPos.y, width: PWF_W, height: pwfH });
}
function positionLinkStatus() {
  if (!linkStatus || !winAlive()) return;
  const { width, height } = win.getContentBounds();
  // The pill may grow to (almost) the full width of the tab area — long
  // URLs stay readable — and ellipsises past that. It never runs under
  // the sidebar.
  const tabW = Math.max(0, width - (sidebarVisible ? sidebarW : 0));
  const w = Math.min(Math.max(120, linkStatusW), Math.max(200, tabW - 16));
  const h = Math.max(20, linkStatusH);
  linkStatus.setBounds({ x: 0, y: Math.max(0, height - h), width: w, height: h });
}
function showLinkStatus(url) {
  if (!linkStatus || !winAlive()) return;
  const s = String(url || "");
  if (!s) {
    if (linkStatusVisible) { linkStatus.setVisible(false); linkStatusVisible = false; }
    return;
  }
  positionLinkStatus();
  // Raise the pill above any tab view that was added after it.
  try { win.contentView.removeChildView(linkStatus); win.contentView.addChildView(linkStatus); } catch {}
  linkStatus.setVisible(true); linkStatusVisible = true;
  try { linkStatus.webContents.send("link-status-url", s); } catch {}
}
// Open (or close) the sidebar. Loading the panel HTML is lazy — the first
// open triggers loadFile; subsequent opens just flip visibility.
function toggleSidebar() { setSidebar(!sidebarVisible); }
// Everything the chrome needs to draw the extension dock + plug-in row:
// panels, toolbar menus, which panel is open, and the user's dock prefs.
function sidebarStatePayload() {
  return {
    visible: sidebarVisible,
    active: sidebarActivePanelId,
    panels: addonHost ? addonHost.getSidebarPanels() : [],
    toolbarMenus: addonHost ? addonHost.getToolbarMenus() : [],
    dock: {
      order: Array.isArray(settings.dockOrder) ? settings.dockOrder : [],
      hidden: Array.isArray(settings.dockHidden) ? settings.dockHidden : [],
    },
  };
}
function emitSidebarState() {
  try { chrome?.webContents.send("sidebar-state", sidebarStatePayload()); } catch {}
}
function setSidebar(show, panelId) {
  if (!sidebar) return;
  const panels = addonHost ? addonHost.getSidebarPanels() : [];
  if (show && panels.length === 0) {
    // No add-on offers a sidebar panel — silently ignore. Settings surfaces
    // the "install one" path.
    return;
  }
  if (show) {
    const wantId = panelId || sidebarActivePanelId || panels[0].panelId;
    const panel = panels.find((p) => p.panelId === wantId) || panels[0];
    if (sidebarActivePanelId !== panel.panelId) {
      sidebarActivePanelId = panel.panelId;
      try { sidebar.webContents.loadFile(panel.pageFile); } catch (e) { console.warn("sidebar loadFile failed:", e?.message); }
    }
    sidebarVisible = true;
    sidebar.setVisible(true);
    try { win.contentView.removeChildView(sidebar); win.contentView.addChildView(sidebar); } catch {}
    layout();
    try { sidebar.webContents.send("sidebar-visibility", true); } catch {}
    emitSidebarState();
  } else {
    sidebarVisible = false;
    sidebar.setVisible(false);
    layout();
    try { sidebar.webContents.send("sidebar-visibility", false); } catch {}
    emitSidebarState();
  }
}
function showPwFill(show, matches) {
  if (!pwFillPop) return;
  if (show) {
    loadOverlays();
    positionPwFill();
    win.contentView.removeChildView(pwFillPop);
    win.contentView.addChildView(pwFillPop);
    pwFillPop.setVisible(true); pwfVisible = true;
    pwFillPop.webContents.send("pw-matches", { matches: matches || [] });
  } else { pwFillPop.setVisible(false); pwfVisible = false; }
}
// Compute credential matches for a host. Exact hostname match in phase-1;
// eTLD+1 upgrade queued for A.2.5 (needs the public-suffix-list snapshot).
function pwMatchesForHost(host) {
  if (!vaultState || !host) return [];
  const h = String(host).toLowerCase();
  return (vaultState.entries || [])
    .filter((e) => e.domain === h)
    .map((e) => ({ id: e.id, domain: e.domain, username: e.username || "" }));
}
// Emit the current tab's match count to chrome so the toolbar chip can
// show/hide + display the count. Cheap; called on nav + vault unlock/lock.
function emitPwAvailability() {
  const t = activeTab();
  const host = t?.prov?.host || "";
  const count = pwMatchesForHost(host).length;
  try { chrome?.webContents.send("pw-availability", { host, count }); } catch {}
}
// Inject a small script into the active tab that fills the first visible
// password field + tries to fill the adjacent/associated username field.
// Kept intentionally small — the whole autofill affordance is opt-in
// (user clicks the chip; nothing runs on page load).
async function pwFillIntoActiveTab(entry) {
  const t = activeTab(); if (!t) return false;
  const wc = t.view.webContents;
  const script = `(() => {
    const visible = (el) => { const r = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return r.width > 4 && r.height > 4; };
    const pwds = [...document.querySelectorAll('input[type=password]:not([disabled])')].filter(visible);
    if (!pwds.length) return { ok: false, why: 'no-password-field' };
    const pw = pwds[0];
    const form = pw.closest('form');
    const scope = form ? form.querySelectorAll('input') : document.querySelectorAll('input');
    const users = [...scope].filter((el) => el !== pw && visible(el) && !el.disabled &&
      /^(?:text|email|tel|url|search|)$/i.test(el.type || 'text') &&
      /^(?:username|user|email|login|account|id)$/i.test((el.name || el.id || el.autocomplete || '').replace(/[-_]/g, '').toLowerCase()));
    const user = users[0] || null;
    const fill = (el, v) => {
      el.focus();
      const setter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value').set;
      setter.call(el, v);
      el.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
      el.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true }));
    };
    if (user && ${JSON.stringify(String(entry.username || ""))}) fill(user, ${JSON.stringify(String(entry.username || ""))});
    fill(pw, ${JSON.stringify(String(entry.password))});
    pw.blur();
    return { ok: true, filledUsername: !!user };
  })()`;
  try {
    const res = await wc.executeJavaScript(script, true);
    return res;
  } catch (e) { console.error("pw fill failed:", e?.message); return { ok: false, why: "exec-error" }; }
}
function showAddressPicker(show, suggestions) {
  if (!addressPicker) return;
  if (show) {
    if (!suggestions || !suggestions.length) return showAddressPicker(false);
    loadOverlays();
    positionAddressPicker();
    win.contentView.removeChildView(addressPicker);
    win.contentView.addChildView(addressPicker);
    addressPicker.setVisible(true); apVisible = true;
    addressPicker.webContents.send("address-suggest", { suggestions });
  } else { addressPicker.setVisible(false); apVisible = false; }
}
// Public view of a download — no DownloadItem refs leak to the renderer.
const downloadsPublic = () => downloads.map((d) => ({ ...d }));
function emitDownloads() {
  const pub = downloadsPublic();
  try { chrome?.webContents.send("downloads", pub); } catch {}
  if (dlVisible) try { downloadsPop?.webContents.send("downloads", pub); } catch {}
}
// Attach the will-download listener to the SHARED default session. Every tab's
// WebContents inherits it, so we catch downloads regardless of which tab
// initiated them (including anchor clicks with `download`, form posts serving
// attachments, and manual save-as gestures).
function installDownloadTracker() {
  session.defaultSession.on("will-download", (_e, item, wc) => {
    const url = item.getURL();
    // Downloads initiated from an addon-file tab (the Screenshot editor's
    // "Save" hits this via `<a download>` on a blob: URL) go straight to
    // Downloads with a uniquified filename — Electron's default is to pop
    // a Save As dialog, which the user has no way to answer from inside
    // an add-on tab. This matches the ergonomics of the older, sidebar-
    // driven saveCapture path.
    try {
      const addonTab = wc && tabs.find((t) => t.view && t.view.webContents === wc && t.addonId);
      if (addonTab) {
        const raw = item.getFilename() || "download.bin";
        const safe = raw.replace(/[\\/:*?"<>|]+/g, "_").slice(0, 200) || "download.bin";
        const dlDir = app.getPath("downloads");
        let target = path.join(dlDir, safe);
        if (fs.existsSync(target)) {
          const ext  = path.extname(safe);
          const stem = safe.slice(0, safe.length - ext.length);
          for (let i = 2; i < 10000; i++) {
            const cand = path.join(dlDir, `${stem} (${i})${ext}`);
            if (!fs.existsSync(cand)) { target = cand; break; }
          }
        }
        try { item.setSavePath(target); } catch {}
      }
    } catch {}
    // Update installer? Route it to a fixed temp path, keep it out of the
    // visible downloads list, drive updateDownloadState instead so the chip
    // can show "ready to install" and one-click install-and-restart.
    const isUpdate = updateAvailable && (url === updateAvailable.setupUrl || url === updateAvailable.portableUrl);
    if (isUpdate) {
      const dst = path.join(app.getPath("temp"), item.getFilename());
      try { item.setSavePath(dst); } catch {}
      updateDownloadTotal = item.getTotalBytes() || 0;
      updateDownloadReceived = 0;
      item.on("updated", () => {
        updateDownloadReceived = item.getReceivedBytes();
        updateDownloadTotal = item.getTotalBytes() || updateDownloadTotal;
        emitUpdateAvailable();
      });
      item.once("done", (_ev, state) => {
        if (state !== "completed") {
          updateDownloadState = "failed";
          console.warn(`[update] silent fetch ${state}`);
          emitUpdateAvailable();
          return;
        }
        // NEVER mark "ready" without verifying the file hashes to what the
        // manifest promised. Electron's DownloadItem has been observed to
        // fire done/completed on truncated payloads (bad Content-Length,
        // CDN cache truncation, mid-stream TLS reset the runtime swallowed),
        // and 0.3.31's in-app updater then spawned a half-file as setup —
        // NSIS integrity check failed silently and the browser was gone.
        const savedPath = item.getSavePath() || dst;
        const expected = String(updateAvailable && updateAvailable.setupHash || "").toLowerCase();
        if (!expected) {
          updateDownloadState = "failed";
          console.warn(`[update] no manifest hash for ${savedPath} — refusing to arm install`);
          try { fs.unlinkSync(savedPath); } catch {}
          emitUpdateAvailable();
          return;
        }
        const crypto = require("node:crypto");
        const hash = crypto.createHash("sha256");
        const rs = fs.createReadStream(savedPath);
        rs.on("data", (c) => hash.update(c));
        rs.once("error", (e) => {
          updateDownloadState = "failed";
          console.warn(`[update] hash read failed: ${e.message}`);
          try { fs.unlinkSync(savedPath); } catch {}
          emitUpdateAvailable();
        });
        rs.once("end", () => {
          const got = hash.digest("hex").toLowerCase();
          if (got !== expected) {
            updateDownloadState = "failed";
            console.warn(`[update] SHA-256 mismatch: got ${got}, want ${expected} — refusing to arm install`);
            try { fs.unlinkSync(savedPath); } catch {}
            emitUpdateAvailable();
            return;
          }
          updateDownloadPath = savedPath;
          updateDownloadState = "ready";
          // Drop the mark-of-the-web Chromium stamps on downloads. Our
          // hash check above is the trust decision; the zone marker only
          // makes Windows raise a security prompt if the file is ever
          // started through the shell.
          try { fs.unlinkSync(savedPath + ":Zone.Identifier"); } catch {}
          console.log(`[update] silent fetch complete + verified: ${savedPath}`);
          emitUpdateAvailable();
        });
      });
      return;
    }
    const id = nextDlId++;
    const rec = {
      id,
      filename: item.getFilename(),
      url: item.getURL(),
      mime: item.getMimeType(),
      total: item.getTotalBytes() || 0,
      received: 0,
      state: "progressing", // progressing | paused | completed | cancelled | interrupted
      savePath: "",
      startedAt: Date.now(),
    };
    downloads.unshift(rec);
    dlItems.set(id, item);
    emitDownloads();
    item.on("updated", (_ev, state) => {
      rec.state = state; // "progressing" | "interrupted"
      rec.received = item.getReceivedBytes();
      rec.total = item.getTotalBytes() || rec.total;
      rec.savePath = item.getSavePath() || rec.savePath;
      emitDownloads();
    });
    item.once("done", (_ev, state) => {
      rec.state = state; // "completed" | "cancelled" | "interrupted"
      rec.received = item.getReceivedBytes();
      rec.savePath = item.getSavePath() || rec.savePath;
      dlItems.delete(id);
      emitDownloads();
    });
  });
}
function setActive(id) {
  const switching = id !== activeId;
  activeId = id;
  if (popVisible) showPopover(false); // don't carry a stale popover across tabs
  if (epVisible) showEnginePicker(false);
  if (linkStatusVisible) showLinkStatus(""); // clear any lingering hover pill
  // A user action that switches to a different tab (New Tab, Settings,
  // address-bar nav that opens elsewhere, tab-strip click) shouldn't leave
  // the incoming tab hidden behind a maximized sidebar. Auto-restore the
  // sidebar to its pre-max width so the tab is actually visible; the
  // user can re-maximize when they're done.
  if (switching && sidebarMaximized) setSidebarMaximized(false);
  // Show the NEW active tab first, THEN hide the others. Reversing this
  // order eliminates the "no tab is visible" frame on switch that made the
  // tab strip flash — the compositor always has at least one tab view up.
  const target = tabs.find((x) => x.id === id);
  if (target) target.view.setVisible(true);
  for (const t of tabs) if (t.id !== id) t.view.setVisible(false);
  const t = activeTab();
  // Track the last active tab that isn't an add-on-owned page so captureTab
  // has a sensible fallback when the user re-triggers the dropdown from
  // inside (say) the screenshot editor.
  if (t && !t.addonId && !t.settings) lastCapturableTabId = t.id;
  if (t?.prov) pushNav(t.prov);
  chrome.webContents.send("bcnr-offer", t?.bcnrOffer ? { host: t.bcnrOffer.host, tld: t.bcnrOffer.tld, registry: REGISTRY } : null);
  syncJsDialogVisibility();
  emitTabs();
}
function emitTabs() {
  const t = activeTab();
  const wc = t?.view.webContents;
  chrome?.webContents.send("tabs", {
    tabs: tabs.map((x) => ({ id: x.id, title: x.title || "New Tab", active: x.id === activeId, loading: !!x.loading, favicon: x.favicon || null, muted: !!x.muted, group: x.group || null, url: x.url || "" })),
    collapsedGroups: [...tabGroupCollapsed],
    url: t?.url || "",
    loading: !!t?.loading,
    canBack: (() => { try { return !!wc && wc.navigationHistory.canGoBack(); } catch { return false; } })(),
    canForward: (() => { try { return !!wc && wc.navigationHistory.canGoForward(); } catch { return false; } })(),
    zoom: zoomPercent(t),
    webapp: webapps.chipState(t),
  });
}
function setLoading(tab, on) { if (tab && tab.loading !== on) { tab.loading = on; emitTabs(); } }
// ---- page zoom ----
// Chrome's preset ladder. Zoom is applied with setZoomFactor, which
// Chromium keys per host for the session — so every tab on the same site
// shares the level, and navigating back to a site restores it, exactly
// like Chrome. Settings and add-on tabs never zoom.
const ZOOM_STEPS = [25, 33, 50, 67, 75, 80, 90, 100, 110, 125, 150, 175, 200, 250, 300, 400, 500];
function zoomPercent(t) {
  if (!t || t.settings || t.addonId) return 100;
  try { return Math.round(t.view.webContents.getZoomFactor() * 100); } catch { return 100; }
}
function zoomStep(t, dir) {
  if (!t || t.settings || t.addonId) return;
  const cur = zoomPercent(t);
  const next = dir > 0
    ? (ZOOM_STEPS.find((z) => z > cur) ?? ZOOM_STEPS[ZOOM_STEPS.length - 1])
    : ([...ZOOM_STEPS].reverse().find((z) => z < cur) ?? ZOOM_STEPS[0]);
  zoomSet(t, next);
}
function zoomSet(t, percent) {
  if (!t || t.settings || t.addonId) return;
  try { t.view.webContents.setZoomFactor(Math.max(25, Math.min(500, percent)) / 100); } catch {}
  emitTabs();
}
ipcMain.handle("zoom-step", (_e, dir) => zoomStep(activeTab(), Number(dir) > 0 ? 1 : -1));
ipcMain.handle("zoom-reset", () => zoomSet(activeTab(), 100));

// ---- HTTP authentication (401 / 407 challenges) ----
// Without a `login` listener Electron cancels every challenge, so a site
// behind Basic/Digest auth just rendered the server's bare 401 page
// (silentmode.st/guardian/admin, 2026-09-15). One modal prompt at a time;
// concurrent challenges for the same host+realm (a page plus its
// subresources) share the first answer. Successful credentials are cached
// by Chromium's network service for the session, so a page's later
// requests don't re-prompt.
const authPrompts = new Map();   // key -> Promise<{username,password}|null>
const authPending = new Map();   // reqId -> resolve
let authSeq = 0, authQueue = Promise.resolve();
function promptHttpAuth(req) {
  const run = () => new Promise((resolve) => {
    if (!win || win.isDestroyed()) return resolve(null);
    const id = ++authSeq;
    const pw = new BrowserWindow({
      parent: win, modal: true, show: false, width: 440, height: 340,
      resizable: false, minimizable: false, maximizable: false, fullscreenable: false,
      title: req.isProxy ? "Proxy sign-in" : "Sign in",
      backgroundColor: nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors ? "#1c222c" : "#ffffff",
      autoHideMenuBar: true,
      webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "auth-prompt-preload.js") },
    });
    let settled = false;
    const settle = (v) => { if (settled) return; settled = true; authPending.delete(id); resolve(v); if (!pw.isDestroyed()) pw.close(); };
    authPending.set(id, settle);
    pw.on("closed", () => settle(null));
    pw.webContents.on("did-finish-load", () => { pw.webContents.send("auth-show", { id, ...req }); pw.show(); });
    pw.loadFile(path.join(__dirname, "auth-prompt.html")).catch(() => settle(null));
  });
  const p = authQueue.then(run, run);
  authQueue = p.catch(() => {});
  return p;
}
ipcMain.handle("auth-answer", (e, id, creds) => {
  const settle = authPending.get(Number(id));
  if (!settle) return;
  // Only the prompt window itself may answer.
  const isPrompt = [...BrowserWindow.getAllWindows()].some((w) => w.webContents === e.sender && w.getParentWindow() === win);
  if (!isPrompt) return;
  settle(creds && typeof creds.username === "string" ? { username: creds.username, password: String(creds.password || "") } : null);
});
app.on("login", (event, _wc, details, authInfo, callback) => {
  // Proxy auth configured by an add-on is answered by its own handler.
  if (authInfo?.isProxy && proxyLoginHandler) return;
  event.preventDefault();
  const host = authInfo?.host || "";
  const port = authInfo?.port;
  const origin = (authInfo?.isProxy ? "" : (String(details?.url || "").startsWith("http:") ? "http://" : "https://"))
    + host + (port && port !== 80 && port !== 443 ? ":" + port : "");
  const key = `${authInfo?.isProxy ? "proxy" : "site"}|${host}:${port}|${authInfo?.realm || ""}`;
  let p = authPrompts.get(key);
  if (!p) {
    p = promptHttpAuth({ origin, realm: authInfo?.realm || "", scheme: authInfo?.scheme || "", isProxy: !!authInfo?.isProxy,
                         insecure: !authInfo?.isProxy && String(details?.url || "").startsWith("http:") });
    authPrompts.set(key, p);
    // Share only while the prompt is open. Once answered, a fresh challenge
    // for the same realm means the server rejected those credentials, and
    // the user must be asked again (Chromium caches accepted ones itself).
    p.finally(() => authPrompts.delete(key));
  }
  p.then((c) => { if (c) callback(c.username, c.password); else callback(); }, () => callback());
});
// Pull the tab's real URL from webContents after Electron navigates, so in-page
// clicks (subpages of a BCNR site, subdomain hops, cross-origin redirects) update
// the address bar. Without this, t.url is only refreshed on programmatic loads —
// navigateTab / the collision switcher — and everything else sticks on the parent.
// Internal bns:// → https:// for display, matching navigateTab's convention that
// https:// is what the user sees regardless of how the bytes were fetched.
function refreshTabUrl(tab) {
  if (!tab || tab.prov?.kind === "home") return; // home is loadFile → file://; leave t.url = ""
  try {
    const raw = tab.view.webContents.getURL();
    // file: is normally our own surface (home/error pages) and never shown;
    // a tab the user pointed at a local file is the exception.
    if (raw && (!raw.startsWith("file:") || tab.prov?.kind === "file")) tab.url = raw.replace(/^bns:\/\//, "https://");
  } catch {}
}
function loadHome(id) {
  const t = tabById(id); if (!t) return;
  t.url = ""; t.title = "Theseus"; t.prov = { host: "", kind: "home" };
  t.view.webContents.loadFile("home.html");
  if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
  emitTabs();
}
// Errors we deliberately ignore (Chromium's own reasons that shouldn't show
// a user-facing error page):
//   -3  ERR_ABORTED          — navigation superseded by another / user pressed Stop
//   -20 ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT — extension/ad-blocker style cancel
const ERROR_CODE_IGNORE = new Set([-3, -20]);
// Chromium error-code buckets. Keep the ranges narrow — anything unmapped
// falls through to the generic error page.
//   -105 ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
//   -102 ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED
//   -101 ERR_CONNECTION_RESET
//   -118 ERR_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT
//   -100 ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED
//    -7  ERR_TIMED_OUT
//    -21 ERR_NETWORK_CHANGED
const ERROR_UNREACHABLE = new Set([-102, -101, -118, -100, -7, -21]);
function pickErrorKind(code, host) {
  if (code === -105) {
    // Name didn't resolve. If the host is BCNR-eligible (has a real TLD),
    // that also means BCNR had no record — otherwise resolveHost/loadBns
    // would have served something. Treat as "not registered" to promote
    // the register-on-Sirius action.
    return isBnsHost(host) ? "name-not-registered" : "name-unreachable";
  }
  if (ERROR_UNREACHABLE.has(code)) return "unreachable";
  if (code <= -200 && code >= -299) return "tls"; // ERR_CERT_* range
  return "generic";
}
// Load the branded error surface for a failed navigation. Keeps t.url =
// the attempted URL so the address bar still shows what the user asked
// for and they can edit + retry; refreshTabUrl already skips file:// so
// the error page's own path never leaks back into the bar.
function loadErrorPage(t, id, { url, code, desc }) {
  if (!t) return;
  const failedUrl = String(url || t.url || "");
  let host = "";
  try { host = new URL(failedUrl).hostname; } catch {}
  const kind = pickErrorKind(code, host);
  const q = new URLSearchParams({
    kind, host, url: failedUrl,
    code: String(code || ""), desc: String(desc || ""),
  }).toString();
  t.internalNav = true;
  t.title = host ? "Error — " + host : "Load error";
  t.prov = { host, kind: "error", code, desc, local: failedUrl.startsWith("file:") };
  t.view.webContents.loadFile(path.join(__dirname, "error.html"), { search: q })
    .catch((e) => console.warn("error page load failed:", e?.message))
    .finally(() => { t.internalNav = false; });
  if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
  emitTabs();
}
// Scrollbar theme injected into every webContents we own — tabs, chrome,
// sidebar, all the floating popovers, and every add-on panel host. Track
// picks up a subtle neutral grey (works on both dark and light surfaces
// without hardcoding either); thumb is the BCH primary #0AC18E so every
// scroll surface reads as Silent Mode's. `scrollbar-color` is the modern
// standard (Chromium ≥ 121); the ::-webkit- fallback gives us fine control
// over width, radius and hover state on older engines. `!important` on the
// track / thumb wins over per-page overrides so the branding stays visible
// even on sites that theme their own scrollbars — but we deliberately don't
// force `scrollbar-width` so a page that has hidden its scrollbars entirely
// keeps that behaviour.
const SCROLLBAR_CSS = `
  html { scrollbar-color: #0AC18E rgba(120,130,150,0.18); }
  ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; height: 12px; background: rgba(120,130,150,0.18) !important; }
  ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: rgba(120,130,150,0.18) !important; }
  ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #0AC18E !important; border-radius: 6px;
                              border: 2px solid transparent; background-clip: padding-box !important; }
  ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #14e0a5 !important; background-clip: padding-box !important; }
  ::-webkit-scrollbar-corner { background: transparent !important; }
`;
function styleScrollbars(wc) {
  if (!wc) return;
  const inject = () => { try { wc.insertCSS(SCROLLBAR_CSS); } catch {} };
  wc.on("dom-ready", inject);
  // For a wc that's already past dom-ready when we attach (fixed views load
  // fast during startup), fire once explicitly.
  try { if (!wc.isLoading()) inject(); } catch {}
}
function createTab(initial, opts = {}) {
  const id = ++tabSeq;
  // Non-settings tabs get home-preload so the built-in home page can round-
  // trip its editable-cards state via IPC. IPC handlers reject any call
  // whose sender URL isn't our own home.html, so a third-party page sees
  // the API's shape but can't act through it.
  // Preload picker: settings and add-on-file tabs each need their own IPC
  // surface; everything else gets home-preload (superset of a plain web
  // page's needs, plus the home-page card wiring).
  const preloadPath = opts.settings   ? path.join(__dirname, "settings-preload.js")
                    : opts.addonFile  ? path.join(__dirname, "addon-tab-preload.js")
                    :                   path.join(__dirname, "home-preload.js");
  const view = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: preloadPath } });
  // Explicit solid background: transparent (Electron default) makes the tab
  // view flash to whatever's underneath (which can be the just-hidden tab or
  // black) between setVisible(true) and the first paint on tab switch. A
  // solid ground kills that flash. Colour tracks the system theme so light-
  // mode users don't get a dark stub while a page paints.
  try { view.setBackgroundColor(nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors ? "#0b0e14" : "#ffffff"); } catch {}
  const wc = view.webContents;
  styleScrollbars(wc);
  try { wc.setWebRTCIPHandlingPolicy(webrtcPolicy()); } catch {}
  try { wc.setBackgroundThrottling(settings.backgroundThrottle); } catch {}
  applyFingerprint(wc);
  const tab = { id, view, title: opts.settings ? "Settings" : "New Tab", url: "", favicon: null, prov: null, settings: !!opts.settings, muted: false, group: null, openerId: opts.after ?? null };
  // A tab opened from a link goes right after the tab it came from — and
  // after any siblings that tab already opened, so a run of links from one
  // page reads left-to-right — instead of at the far end of the strip.
  // Everything else (+ button, restore, add-on requests) appends as before.
  const openerIdx = opts.after != null ? tabs.findIndex((t) => t.id === opts.after) : -1;
  if (openerIdx < 0) tabs.push(tab);
  else {
    let at = openerIdx + 1;
    while (at < tabs.length && tabs[at].openerId === opts.after) at++;
    tabs.splice(at, 0, tab);
  }
  win.contentView.addChildView(view);
  wc.on("page-title-updated", (_e, title) => {
    tab.title = title; emitTabs();
    // Keep the top-of-history title in sync when a page's title loads late.
    if (history[0] && tab.url && history[0].url === tab.url) { history[0].title = title; saveHistoryDebounced(); }
  });
  // Site favicon → tab icon. Take the first URL Electron emits (usually the
  // 32x32 or 16x16 <link rel="icon">). We don't proactively clear on nav —
  // mainstream browsers keep the old icon until the new one arrives, which
  // avoids a flash on every subpage click.
  wc.on("page-favicon-updated", (_e, urls) => {
    const next = (urls && urls[0]) || null;
    if (tab.favicon !== next) { tab.favicon = next; emitTabs(); }
  });
  // Chromium fires found-in-page on every findInPage call + on subsequent
  // match walks. Forward to chrome so the find bar shows "N of M".
  wc.on("found-in-page", (_e, r) => {
    if (tab.id !== activeId) return;
    try { chrome?.webContents.send("find-result", { activeMatchOrdinal: r.activeMatchOrdinal, matches: r.matches, finalUpdate: r.finalUpdate }); } catch {}
  });
  // A new document means a new (or no) web-app manifest; the chip follows.
  wc.on("did-navigate", () => { tab.webapp = null; });
  wc.on("did-navigate",         () => { refreshTabUrl(tab); emitTabs(); historyAdd(tab.url, tab.title); });
  wc.on("did-navigate-in-page", () => { refreshTabUrl(tab); emitTabs(); historyAdd(tab.url, tab.title); });
  // Ctrl+wheel / pinch: Chromium only reports the intent on Windows and
  // Linux, the zoom itself is up to us.
  wc.on("zoom-changed", (_e, dir) => zoomStep(tab, dir === "in" ? 1 : -1));
  wc.on("did-start-loading", () => setLoading(tab, true));
  wc.on("did-stop-loading", () => setLoading(tab, false));
  // Installable site? Read its manifest once the document is in; the chip
  // and the page's own beforeinstallprompt follow from tab.webapp.
  wc.on("did-finish-load", () => { if (!tab.settings && !tab.addonId) webapps.probeTab(tab).then(() => { if (tab.id === activeId) emitTabs(); }).catch(() => {}); });
  // Failed loads: NAME_NOT_RESOLVED, CONNECTION_REFUSED, cert errors, etc.
  // Show the branded error page instead of Chromium's default "This site
  // can't be reached". Skip subframe errors, our own programmatic loads,
  // and the couple of Chromium codes that fire on normal user actions
  // (Stop / superseded nav / extension cancel).
  wc.on("did-fail-load", (_e, code, desc, validatedURL, isMainFrame) => {
    if (!isMainFrame) return;
    if (tab.internalNav) return;
    if (ERROR_CODE_IGNORE.has(code)) return;
    loadErrorPage(tab, tab.id, { url: validatedURL || tab.url, code, desc });
  });
  // Firefox / Chrome-style bottom-left link preview: fires with the href
  // when the pointer enters/leaves an anchor. Empty string = no hover.
  wc.on("update-target-url", (_e, url) => { if (tab.id === activeId) showLinkStatus(url); });
  wc.on("will-navigate", (e, u) => {
    try {
      // Skip our own programmatic loads. fallbackToWeb calls loadURL("https://<host>/")
      // and that host is often a BCNR-registered dotted name — without this guard,
      // isBnsHost() would send us right back into navigateTab, canceling the
      // fallback (blank-page bug 2026-08-02).
      if (tab.internalNav) return;
      const installId = installLinkId(u);
      if (installId) {
        e.preventDefault();
        let requester = null; try { requester = new URL(wc.getURL()).host || null; } catch {}
        installExtensionWithConsent(installId, requester);
        return;
      }
      const parsed = new URL(u);
      // Intercept the collision-choose posted by the in-tab "Open with…" page,
      // apply the remember flag, set a one-shot transient override so loadBns
      // doesn't re-prompt, and route via navigateTab so chrome/prov stay in sync.
      if (parsed.protocol === "bns:" && parsed.hostname === "collision-choose") {
        e.preventDefault();
        const p = parsed.searchParams;
        const target  = String(p.get("host") || "").toLowerCase();
        const cTld    = String(p.get("tld")  || "").toLowerCase();
        const cChoice = p.get("choice");
        const cRem    = p.get("remember") || "no";
        const rest    = p.get("resturl") || "/";
        if (!target) return;
        if (cChoice === "bcnr" || cChoice === "icann") {
          rememberCollision(target, cTld, cChoice, cRem);
          tab.collisionOverride = cChoice; // one-shot, consumed by loadBns
        }
        return navigateTab(id, target + rest);
      }
      // A wiz:// click never navigates — it hands the pairing URI to the
      // wallet and leaves the dapp exactly where it is.
      if (parsed.protocol === "wiz:") {
        e.preventDefault();
        routeWizUri(u, pageOriginOf(wc.getURL()), tab.id);
        return;
      }
      if (parsed.protocol === "bns:") return;
      if (isBnsHost(parsed.hostname)) {
        // Only intercept cross-origin navigations. Same-origin (a form submit
        // or a subpage link on the site we're currently on) must go through
        // Chromium natively — our navigateTab path calls loadURL(url), which
        // is always a GET and drops any POST body. That silently broke
        // Startpage (whose in-page search form POSTs to /do/search), and any
        // other site that POSTs (logins, comment submits, checkouts, ...).
        // The site is already loaded from clearnet, so its subsequent
        // navigation belongs to clearnet too — no BCNR re-lookup needed.
        let currentHost = "";
        try { currentHost = new URL(wc.getURL()).hostname; } catch {}
        if (currentHost === parsed.hostname) return;
        // Preserve query + fragment. Dropping them broke every search engine
        // that submits via a classic form GET (Google's /search?q=foo lost
        // the ?q=, so the results page opened blank).
        e.preventDefault();
        navigateTab(id, u.replace(/^[a-z]+:\/\//i, ""));
      }
    } catch {}
  });
  // "You have unsaved changes" confirmation: fires when the page's beforeunload
  // handler is trying to keep the user on the page (e.g. an unsent form draft,
  // an editor with a dirty document). Show a native confirm; on "Leave", call
  // preventDefault to override the block. Applies to both link clicks AND our
  // programmatic loads (chip switcher, address-bar navigation).
  wc.on("will-prevent-unload", (e) => {
    const parent = BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow() || win;
    const choice = dialog.showMessageBoxSync(parent, {
      type: "question",
      buttons: ["Stay on page", "Leave anyway"],
      defaultId: 0,
      cancelId: 0,
      title: "Unsaved changes",
      message: "This page is asking you to stay.",
      detail: "You may have unsaved changes that will be lost if you leave.",
    });
    if (choice === 1) e.preventDefault(); // Leave anyway -> override the beforeunload
  });
  // Links that open a new tab: target="_blank", window.open, Ctrl/middle-click.
  wc.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url, disposition }) => {
    // target="_blank" on a wiz:// link lands here rather than will-navigate.
    // Route it to the wallet instead of opening a tab on an unloadable URL.
    if (url && /^wiz:/i.test(url)) {
      routeWizUri(url, pageOriginOf(wc.getURL()), tab.id);
      return { action: "deny" };
    }
    const installId = installLinkId(url);
    if (installId) {
      let requester = null; try { requester = new URL(wc.getURL()).host || null; } catch {}
      installExtensionWithConsent(installId, requester);
    } else if (url && url !== "about:blank") createTab(url, { background: disposition === "background-tab", after: tab.id });
    return { action: "deny" };
  });
  // Right-click context menu.
  wc.on("context-menu", (_e, p) => {
    const items = [];
    if (p.linkURL) {
      items.push(
        { label: "Open link in new tab", click: () => createTab(p.linkURL, { after: tab.id }) },
        { label: "Open link in new background tab", click: () => createTab(p.linkURL, { background: true, after: tab.id }) },
        { label: "Open link in new window", click: () => openLinkWindow(p.linkURL) },
        { label: "Copy link address", click: () => clipboard.writeText(p.linkURL) },
        { type: "separator" },
      );
    }
    // Image context menu: only when the pointer is actually on an image, and
    // we have a src to act on. Save-image-as triggers will-download with no
    // preset savePath, so Electron shows the native Save As dialog.
    if (p.mediaType === "image" && p.srcURL) {
      items.push(
        { label: "Open image in new tab", click: () => createTab(p.srcURL, { after: tab.id }) },
        { label: "Save image as…",        click: () => wc.downloadURL(p.srcURL) },
        { label: "Copy image",            click: () => { try { wc.copyImageAt(p.x, p.y); } catch {} } },
        { label: "Copy image address",    click: () => clipboard.writeText(p.srcURL) },
        { type: "separator" },
      );
    }
    if (p.isEditable) items.push({ role: "cut" }, { role: "copy" }, { role: "paste" }, { type: "separator" });
    else if (p.selectionText) items.push({ role: "copy" }, { type: "separator" });
    // "Search for …" when text is selected. Label uses a short excerpt so
    // a long selection doesn't stretch the menu. Opens in a new foreground
    // tab so the current page isn't lost — matches Chrome / Firefox UX.
    if (p.selectionText) {
      const raw = p.selectionText.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim();
      if (raw) {
        const excerpt = raw.length > 40 ? raw.slice(0, 40) + "…" : raw;
        items.push(
          { label: `Search for "${excerpt.replace(/&/g, "&&")}"`, click: () => createTab(SEARCH(raw), { after: tab.id }) },
          { type: "separator" },
        );
      }
    }
    // Add-on context-menu items. Add-ons that declare "context-menu-item"
    // filter by `when` (selectionText / linkURL / editable / image /
    // always) matched against Electron's params. Click dispatches the
    // "context-menu" message to the add-on with the full context.
    try {
      const addonItems = addonHost ? addonHost.getContextMenuItems({
        selectionText: p.selectionText, linkURL: p.linkURL,
        mediaType: p.mediaType, srcURL: p.srcURL, isEditable: p.isEditable,
        pageURL: p.pageURL,
      }) : [];
      if (addonItems.length) {
        for (const it of addonItems) {
          const label = (it.icon ? String(it.icon) + "  " : "") + String(it.label || it.id);
          items.push({ label, click: () => {
            const payload = {
              itemId: it.id,
              selectionText: p.selectionText || "",
              linkURL: p.linkURL || "",
              mediaType: p.mediaType || "",
              srcURL: p.srcURL || "",
              pageURL: p.pageURL || (wc && wc.getURL()) || "",
              host: (() => { try { return new URL(p.pageURL || wc.getURL()).host; } catch { return ""; } })(),
            };
            addonHost.dispatch(it.addonId, "context-menu", payload, { from: "context-menu" })
              .catch((err) => console.warn(`[addons] context-menu ${it.addonId}.${it.id} failed:`, err?.message || err));
          }});
        }
        items.push({ type: "separator" });
      }
    } catch (err) { console.warn("context-menu addon merge failed:", err?.message || err); }
    items.push(
      { label: "Back", enabled: wc.navigationHistory.canGoBack(), click: () => wc.navigationHistory.goBack() },
      { label: "Forward", enabled: wc.navigationHistory.canGoForward(), click: () => wc.navigationHistory.goForward() },
      { label: "Reload", click: () => wc.reload() },
    );
    if (tab.webapp) {
      const inst = webapps.find(tab.webapp.key);
      items.push({ type: "separator" }, inst
        ? { label: `Open ${tab.webapp.name} in its window`, click: () => webapps.open(inst) }
        : { label: `Install ${tab.webapp.name}…`, click: () => installWebAppFromTab(tab) });
    }
    Menu.buildFromTemplate(items).popup();
  });
  layout();
  if (opts.background) { view.setVisible(false); emitTabs(); }
  else setActive(id);
  if (opts.settings) {
    tab.prov = { host: "", kind: "home" };
    const settingsOpts = opts.settingsSection ? { hash: opts.settingsSection } : undefined;
    wc.loadFile("settings.html", settingsOpts);
    if (id === activeId) pushNav(tab.prov);
    emitTabs();
  } else if (opts.addonFile) {
    // Same treatment as settings: leave the address bar empty (refreshTabUrl
    // skips file:// anyway), title arrives via page-title-updated. loadFile
    // takes the query as `search` (Node's url.format shape) without the ?.
    tab.prov = { host: "", kind: "home" };
    tab.addonId = opts.addonFile.addonId;
    wc.loadFile(opts.addonFile.absPath, opts.addonFile.query ? { search: opts.addonFile.query } : undefined);
    if (id === activeId) pushNav(tab.prov);
    emitTabs();
  } else if (initial) navigateTab(id, initial);
  else loadHome(id);
  return id;
}
function closeTab(id) {
  const i = tabs.findIndex((t) => t.id === id);
  if (i < 0) return;
  const [t] = tabs.splice(i, 1);
  dismissJsDialogFor(id);
  win.contentView.removeChildView(t.view);
  t.view.webContents.destroy?.();
  if (tabs.length === 0) { createTab(); return; }
  if (activeId === id) setActive(tabs[Math.max(0, i - 1)].id);
  else emitTabs();
}

function createWindow() {
  chromeReadyDone = false;
  overlaysLoaded = false;
  sessionSavedAtClose = false;
  if (tabs.length) { // leftovers from a window that closed while app windows kept the process alive
    for (const t of tabs.splice(0)) { try { t.view.webContents.destroy?.(); } catch {} }
    activeId = null;
  }
  // Window ground + chrome view ground both match chrome.html's --bg for the
  // active theme. The chrome view used to sit on Chromium's default white
  // until chrome.html painted, which is the "white strip over a dark
  // window" users saw on a slow launch.
  const uiBg = nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors ? "#0f1420" : "#e6e8ec";
  // On Windows the tab strip lives in the title bar: the frame is hidden and
  // the native minimise/maximise/close buttons are drawn as an overlay over
  // our chrome, whose tab row is a drag region (chrome.html). That returns
  // the OS title bar's height to the page. Kept native elsewhere.
  const titleBarOverlay = { color: uiBg, symbolColor: nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors ? "#e7eaf1" : "#1a1f28", height: 40 };
  const frameOpts = process.platform === "win32" ? { titleBarStyle: "hidden", titleBarOverlay } : {};
  win = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 1220, height: 840, title: "Theseus Navigator", backgroundColor: uiBg, ...frameOpts,
    // Taskbar / titlebar icon. Packaged builds ship build/icon.ico as
    // extraResource; dev reads the source file directly.
    icon: app.isPackaged
      ? path.join(process.resourcesPath, "icon.ico")
      : path.join(__dirname, "build", "icon.ico"),
  });
  // Keep the overlay buttons on the theme when it flips at runtime.
  if (process.platform === "win32") {
    nativeTheme.on("updated", () => {
      if (!win || win.isDestroyed()) return;
      const dark = nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors;
      try { win.setTitleBarOverlay({ color: dark ? "#0f1420" : "#e6e8ec", symbolColor: dark ? "#e7eaf1" : "#1a1f28", height: 40 }); } catch {}
    });
  }
  chrome = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "preload.js") } });
  try { chrome.setBackgroundColor(uiBg); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(chrome);
  styleScrollbars(chrome.webContents);
  chrome.webContents.loadFile("chrome.html");
  // The overlays below are created now (cheap) but their pages load via
  // deferOverlayLoad → loadOverlays() after chrome has painted.
  // Floating site-info overlay (hidden until the address-bar badge is clicked).
  popover = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "popover-preload.js") } });
  try { popover.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(popover);
  styleScrollbars(popover.webContents);
  deferOverlayLoad(popover, "popover.html");
  popover.setVisible(false);
  // Floating engine-picker overlay (custom dropdown with real favicons).
  enginePicker = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "engine-picker-preload.js") } });
  try { enginePicker.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(enginePicker);
  styleScrollbars(enginePicker.webContents);
  deferOverlayLoad(enginePicker, "engine-picker.html");
  enginePicker.setVisible(false);
  // Floating downloads panel — shows active + recent downloads.
  downloadsPop = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "downloads-preload.js") } });
  try { downloadsPop.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(downloadsPop);
  styleScrollbars(downloadsPop.webContents);
  deferOverlayLoad(downloadsPop, "downloads.html");
  downloadsPop.setVisible(false);
  // Floating address-bar suggestions dropdown.
  addressPicker = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "address-picker-preload.js") } });
  try { addressPicker.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(addressPicker);
  styleScrollbars(addressPicker.webContents);
  deferOverlayLoad(addressPicker, "address-picker.html");
  addressPicker.setVisible(false);
  // Floating password-fill picker.
  pwFillPop = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "pw-fill-preload.js") } });
  try { pwFillPop.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(pwFillPop);
  styleScrollbars(pwFillPop.webContents);
  deferOverlayLoad(pwFillPop, "pw-fill.html");
  pwFillPop.setVisible(false);
  // Link-hover status pill (bottom-left of window).
  linkStatus = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "link-status-preload.js") } });
  try { linkStatus.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(linkStatus);
  styleScrollbars(linkStatus.webContents);
  deferOverlayLoad(linkStatus, "link-status.html");
  linkStatus.setVisible(false);
  // Add-on sidebar host. Doesn't loadFile until an add-on panel is opened —
  // styleScrollbars hooks dom-ready, which fires per navigation, so every
  // panel loaded into this view (Aegis, Screenshot, etc.) picks up the
  // brand scrollbar the moment its DOM is ready.
  sidebar = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "sidebar-preload.js") } });
  win.contentView.addChildView(sidebar);
  styleScrollbars(sidebar.webContents);
  sidebar.setVisible(false);
  // Add-on approval overlay (approval-modal capability). Transparent view
  // over the tab area, loaded once, shown per request.
  approvalPop = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "approval-preload.js") } });
  try { approvalPop.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(approvalPop);
  styleScrollbars(approvalPop.webContents);
  deferOverlayLoad(approvalPop, "approval.html");
  approvalPop.setVisible(false);
  // Page dialogs (alert / confirm / prompt) — see the js-dialog block.
  jsDialogPop = new WebContentsView({ webPreferences: { preload: path.join(__dirname, "js-dialog-preload.js") } });
  try { jsDialogPop.setBackgroundColor("#00000000"); } catch {}
  win.contentView.addChildView(jsDialogPop);
  styleScrollbars(jsDialogPop.webContents);
  deferOverlayLoad(jsDialogPop, "js-dialog.html");
  jsDialogPop.setVisible(false);
  // Everything that isn't needed to paint the toolbar waits for chrome.html.
  // dom-ready, NOT did-finish-load: the load event also waits for every
  // subresource, and the bookmarks bar pulls its favicons over bns:// —
  // a BNS lookup plus a network fetch each. On a slow link that held the
  // load event (and with it every restored tab) for seconds while the
  // toolbar sat blank. By dom-ready the toolbar's scripts have run and its
  // IPC listeners exist, which is all the rest of boot needs. The fallback
  // timer covers a chrome.html that fails to load at all.
  chrome.webContents.once("dom-ready", onChromeReady);
  setTimeout(onChromeReady, 8000);
  win.on("resize", layout);
  // The browser window can close while app windows (webapps.js) keep the
  // process alive. Capture the session while the tabs are still here, then
  // let go of the window's views: tab events (hover → update-target-url,
  // title updates) keep arriving during teardown and used to reach the
  // destroyed window through positionLinkStatus (2026-09-27).
  win.on("close", () => { saveSession(); sessionSavedAtClose = true; });
  win.on("closed", () => {
    win = null; chrome = null; popover = null; enginePicker = null; downloadsPop = null;
    dismissJsDialogFor(null);
    addressPicker = null; pwFillPop = null; linkStatus = null; sidebar = null; approvalPop = null; jsDialogPop = null;
    linkStatusVisible = false;
  });
  layout();
}

async function navigateTab(id, input) {
  const t = tabById(id); if (!t) return;
  let q = String(input).trim();
  if (!q) return;
  // theseus://extensions/install/<id> typed or pasted into the address bar.
  const installId = installLinkId(q);
  if (installId) { installExtensionWithConsent(installId, null); return; }
  // Local paths open as files — never BCNR, never a search.
  const fileUrl = localFileUrl(q);
  if (fileUrl) return loadLocalFile(t, id, fileUrl);
  // Address bar doubles as a search box: anything that isn't a URL/hostname
  // (a bare word, or a phrase with spaces) becomes a web search.
  if (!looksLikeUrl(q)) q = SEARCH(q);
  const raw = q.replace(/^[a-z]+:\/\//i, "");
  const host = raw.split("/")[0].toLowerCase();
  const rest = raw.slice(host.length) || "/";
  // Reflect the target URL immediately so the address bar doesn't keep
  // showing the previous page's URL for the whole load duration. Without
  // this, emitTabs below (triggered by setLoading) carries the old t.url
  // and the chrome renderer paints it, since we blurred the input on Enter.
  t.url = "https://" + host + (rest === "/" ? "" : rest);
  setLoading(t, true); // show the loading indicator immediately (covers BNS resolution)

  t.nav = (t.nav || 0) + 1;
  // Legacy "also on BCNR" chip state — kept clean; the passive switch is gone
  // now that BCNR is priority for every host.
  t.bcnrOffer = null;
  if (id === activeId) chrome.webContents.send("bcnr-offer", null);

  // BCNR-first for every dotted host. loadBns falls through to https://<host>
  // on NXDOMAIN or resolver failure, so clearnet still works.
  if (isBnsHost(host)) return loadBns(t, id, host, rest, tldOf(host));

  // Non-BNS-eligible input: raw IP, localhost, single-label — load direct.
  t.url = q.includes("://") ? q : "https://" + q;
  await t.view.webContents.loadURL(t.url);
  t.prov = { host, kind: "web" };
  if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
  emitTabs();
}

// Open a local file (file:// URL) in a tab. A missing file surfaces through
// did-fail-load → loadErrorPage like any other failed navigation.
async function loadLocalFile(t, id, fileUrl) {
  t.url = fileUrl;
  t.prov = { host: "", kind: "file" };
  t.bcnrOffer = null;
  if (id === activeId) chrome.webContents.send("bcnr-offer", null);
  setLoading(t, true);
  t.nav = (t.nav || 0) + 1;
  if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
  emitTabs();
  try { await t.view.webContents.loadURL(fileUrl); }
  catch (e) { console.warn("local file load failed:", e?.message); }
}

// Load a name from BCNR into a tab. Called for every dotted host — BCNR is
// tried first; on NXDOMAIN or resolver failure we always fall through to the
// clearnet (https://<host><rest>) so the user isn't stranded when the chain
// is down or the name isn't registered.
async function loadBns(t, id, host, rest, tld) {
  const registry = registryOf(tld);
  if (id === activeId) pushNav({ host, kind: "resolving", tld, registry });
  const fallbackToWeb = async (reason) => {
    t.url = "https://" + host + (rest === "/" ? "" : rest);
    t.internalNav = true;
    try { await t.view.webContents.loadURL(t.url); }
    catch (e) { console.warn("fallback loadURL failed:", e?.message); }
    finally { t.internalNav = false; }
    t.prov = { host, kind: "web", note: `fallback: ${reason}`, tld, registry };
    if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
    emitTabs();
  };
  // Strip and capture the one-shot ?_collision=bcnr param that collision-choose
  // adds when redirecting back after the user picked BCDN in soft mode. Ignored
  // (harmless) if absent.
  let urlChoice = null;
  try {
    const u = new URL(rest, `bns://${host}/`);
    if (u.searchParams.has("_collision")) {
      urlChoice = u.searchParams.get("_collision");
      u.searchParams.delete("_collision");
      rest = u.pathname + (u.search ? u.search : "");
    }
  } catch {}
  let entry;
  try { entry = await resolveHost(host); }
  catch { setLoading(t, false); return fallbackToWeb("BCNR unreachable"); }
  // Address-bar display: show https:// even for BCDN sites. Rationale — BCNR
  // replaces DNS (name resolution), NOT HTTP (transport). For s3/ip/p records
  // the actual delivery IS HTTPS under the hood; for h records the content is
  // on-chain (no HTTP at all, but https:// is the least surprising display).
  // The BCDN/ICANN badge is the source-of-truth for which registry served us;
  // the URL scheme is a convention, kept consistent so users' muscle memory
  // holds. (bns:// is an internal Electron protocol implementation detail.)
  t.url = "https://" + host + (rest === "/" ? "" : rest);
  if (!entry) { setLoading(t, false); return fallbackToWeb("no BCNR record"); }

  // ---- Collision policy (BCNR ↔ ICANN) --------------------------------------
  // BCNR has the name; if the TLD is BCNR-native we're done (whole TLD is BCNR's,
  // no collision possible). Otherwise it's a collision candidate — the same name
  // *might* also exist on ICANN; the policy decides which to load.
  // Full model: SilentMode/Argus/DESIGN-collision-modes.md.
  if (!isBcnrNativeTld(tld)) {
    // Transient per-tab override (from the chip switcher) — one-shot, consumed here.
    const transient = t.collisionOverride; t.collisionOverride = null;
    const policy = settings.collisionPolicy || "bcnr-first";
    // Precedence: urlChoice (one-shot from collision-choose) > transient (chip
    // switcher) > persistent per-name/per-TLD > global policy.
    let choice = urlChoice || transient || overrideFor(host, tld);
    if (!choice) {
      if (policy === "icann-first") choice = "icann";
      else if (policy === "soft") {
        // In-tab full-page "Open with…" prompt (loaded from disk; buttons post
        // back through bns://collision-choose/ which serveBns handles above).
        setLoading(t, false);
        const q = new URLSearchParams({ host, tld, resturl: rest }).toString();
        await t.view.webContents.loadFile(path.join(__dirname, "collision.html"), { search: q });
        t.prov = { host, kind: "resolving", tld, registry };
        if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
        emitTabs();
        return;
      } else choice = "bcnr"; // bcnr-first — the default
    }
    if (choice === "icann") { setLoading(t, false); return fallbackToWeb("collision → ICANN"); }
  }

  await t.view.webContents.loadURL(`bns://${host}${rest}`);
  // Source badge must mirror what serveBns actually picks — subdomain-with-ip
  // routes via the parent's server, not via Sia. See serveBns for the rule.
  const _isSub = host !== entry.name;
  const src = (_isSub && entry.records.ip) ? "direct server"
    : entry.records.h ? "on-chain (chain)"
    : entry.records.s3 ? "Sia network"
    : entry.records.ip ? "direct server"
    : (!_isSub && entry.records.p) ? "mirror"
    : entry.records.u ? "redirect"
    : "record";
  t.prov = { host, kind: "ok", source: src, category: entry.category, records: Object.keys(entry.records), dns: dnsRecordKinds(entry), tld, registry };
  if (id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
  emitTabs();
}

ipcMain.handle("navigate", (_e, input) => navigateTab(activeId, input));
ipcMain.handle("search", (_e, q) => navigateTab(activeId, SEARCH(q)));
ipcMain.handle("new-tab", () => createTab());
ipcMain.handle("close-tab", (_e, id) => closeTab(id));
ipcMain.handle("switch-tab", (_e, id) => setActive(id));
// Tab context menu backing IPCs. All scoped to a specific tab id so the
// active tab doesn't have to be the one the user right-clicked.
ipcMain.handle("tab-reload", (_e, id) => { const t = tabById(id); if (t) try { t.view.webContents.reload(); } catch {} });
ipcMain.handle("tab-duplicate", (_e, id) => {
  const t = tabById(id); if (!t) return;
  const target = t.url || "";
  if (target) createTab(target); else createTab();
});
ipcMain.handle("tab-mute", (_e, id, on) => {
  const t = tabById(id); if (!t) return false;
  const want = typeof on === "boolean" ? on : !t.muted;
  try { t.view.webContents.setAudioMuted(want); t.muted = want; emitTabs(); return want; }
  catch { return t.muted; }
});
ipcMain.handle("tab-group", (_e, id, color) => {
  const t = tabById(id); if (!t) return null;
  // color: null | "red" | "orange" | "yellow" | "green" | "cyan" | "blue" | "purple"
  const allowed = new Set(["red","orange","yellow","green","cyan","blue","purple"]);
  const next = allowed.has(color) ? color : null;
  t.group = next;
  // Cluster: move this tab so all same-group tabs sit contiguously. Place
  // it right after the LAST existing tab of that group; if there are no
  // other members yet, leave it in place. When a tab is removed from a
  // group (color === null) we don't reorder — the visual break is enough.
  if (next) {
    const idx = tabs.indexOf(t);
    let insertAfter = -1;
    for (let i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) {
      if (i !== idx && tabs[i].group === next) insertAfter = i;
    }
    if (insertAfter !== -1) {
      tabs.splice(idx, 1);
      const dst = insertAfter > idx ? insertAfter : insertAfter + 1;
      tabs.splice(dst, 0, t);
    }
  }
  emitTabs();
  return t.group;
});
// Groups get a collapsed/expanded state, per-color, in-memory only (resets
// on relaunch). Flipping this doesn't touch tabs — the renderer just hides
// tabs whose group is collapsed and shows the group chip in their place.
const tabGroupCollapsed = new Set();  // colors currently collapsed
ipcMain.handle("tab-group-toggle", (_e, color) => {
  if (!color) return false;
  if (tabGroupCollapsed.has(color)) tabGroupCollapsed.delete(color); else tabGroupCollapsed.add(color);
  // Piggy-back on emitTabs so the chrome renderer receives the change.
  emitTabs();
  return tabGroupCollapsed.has(color);
});
ipcMain.handle("tab-bookmark", (_e, id) => {
  const t = tabById(id); if (!t) return false;
  const url = t.url; const title = t.title || url;
  if (!url) return false;
  if (bookmarks.some((b) => b.url === url)) return true; // already saved
  bookmarks.unshift({ url, title, addedAt: Date.now() });
  saveBookmarks(); emitBookmarks();
  return true;
});
// Native tab context-menu popup. Anchored at the (chrome-view-relative)
// point the renderer sends. Prevents the visible "chrome view expands to
// hold a DOM menu" gap between the tabs and the tab content — the OS-owned
// popup floats above every WebContentsView and doesn't affect layout at
// all. Mirrors the DOM-menu shape: Reload / Duplicate / Group (submenu) /
// Add to Bookmarks / Mute / Close.
ipcMain.handle("tab-context-menu-popup", (e, tabId, rect) => {
  if (chrome && e.sender !== chrome.webContents) throw new Error("tab-context-menu-popup: untrusted sender");
  const t = tabById(tabId);
  if (!t) return false;
  const colorLabels = [
    { id: "red",    label: "Red"    }, { id: "orange", label: "Orange" },
    { id: "yellow", label: "Yellow" }, { id: "green",  label: "Green"  },
    { id: "cyan",   label: "Cyan"   }, { id: "blue",   label: "Blue"   },
    { id: "purple", label: "Purple" },
  ];
  const groupSubmenu = [
    { label: "None" + (t.group ? "" : "  ✓"), click: () => { t.group = null; emitTabs(); } },
    { type: "separator" },
    ...colorLabels.map((c) => ({
      label: c.label + (t.group === c.id ? "  ✓" : ""),
      click: () => {
        t.group = c.id;
        // Cluster tabs of the same colour, matching the "tab-group" IPC.
        const idx = tabs.indexOf(t);
        let insertAfter = -1;
        for (let i = 0; i < tabs.length; i++) {
          if (i !== idx && tabs[i].group === c.id) insertAfter = i;
        }
        if (insertAfter !== -1) {
          tabs.splice(idx, 1);
          const dst = insertAfter > idx ? insertAfter : insertAfter + 1;
          tabs.splice(dst, 0, t);
        }
        emitTabs();
      },
    })),
  ];
  const bmDisabled = !t.url;
  const template = [
    { label: "Reload",     click: () => { try { t.view.webContents.reload(); } catch {} } },
    { label: "Duplicate",  click: () => { if (t.url) createTab(t.url, { after: t.id }); else createTab(null, { after: t.id }); } },
    { label: "Group",      submenu: groupSubmenu },
    { label: "Add to Bookmarks", enabled: !bmDisabled, click: () => {
        if (bmDisabled) return;
        const url = t.url, title = t.title || url;
        if (!bookmarks.some((b) => b.url === url)) {
          bookmarks.unshift({ url, title, addedAt: Date.now() });
          saveBookmarks(); emitBookmarks();
        }
    } },
    { label: t.muted ? "Unmute" : "Mute", click: () => {
        try { t.view.webContents.setAudioMuted(!t.muted); t.muted = !t.muted; emitTabs(); } catch {}
    } },
    { type: "separator" },
    { label: "Close", click: () => closeTab(t.id) },
  ];
  const popup = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template);
  const chromeBounds = chrome ? chrome.getBounds() : { x: 0, y: 0 };
  const x = Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.x + (rect?.x || 0)));
  const y = Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.y + (rect?.y || 0)));
  popup.popup({ window: win, x, y });
  return true;
});
ipcMain.handle("move-tab", (_e, id, targetId, place) => {
  const src = tabs.findIndex((t) => t.id === id);
  const dst = tabs.findIndex((t) => t.id === targetId);
  if (src < 0 || dst < 0 || src === dst) return;
  const [t] = tabs.splice(src, 1);
  const insertAt = tabs.findIndex((x) => x.id === targetId);
  tabs.splice(place === "after" ? insertAt + 1 : insertAt, 0, t);
  emitTabs();
});
ipcMain.handle("go-home", () => loadHome(activeId));
// --- Add-on framework -------------------------------------------------------
// Sidebar toggle + panel switching, driven from the chrome toolbar. `panelId`
// is the namespaced string the loader emits (`<addonId>:<panelId>`) — no
// coercion, main matches it verbatim.
ipcMain.handle("sidebar-toggle", () => { toggleSidebar(); return sidebarVisible; });
// Drag events stream in from sidebar-preload while the user is holding the
// grip. Delta is px per mousemove; we clamp, layout, and debounce the save.
let _sidebarSaveTimer = null;
ipcMain.handle("sidebar-drag", (_e, deltaPx) => {
  const d = Number(deltaPx) || 0;
  // Drag-to-resize exits maximize mode — the user is asking for a specific
  // width. We snap out of maximize first so the delta lands on the pre-max
  // width rather than on the (huge) maximized value.
  if (sidebarMaximized) {
    sidebarMaximized = false;
    sidebarW = Math.max(SIDEBAR_W_MIN, Math.min(SIDEBAR_W_MAX, sidebarPreMaxW || SIDEBAR_W_DEFAULT));
    try { sidebar?.webContents.send("sidebar-max-change", false); } catch {}
  }
  const next = Math.max(SIDEBAR_W_MIN, Math.min(SIDEBAR_W_MAX, sidebarW + d));
  if (next === sidebarW) return sidebarW;
  sidebarW = next;
  layout();
  settings.sidebarWidth = sidebarW;
  clearTimeout(_sidebarSaveTimer);
  _sidebarSaveTimer = setTimeout(saveSettings, 400);
  return sidebarW;
});
ipcMain.handle("sidebar-open", (_e, panelId) => { setSidebar(true, panelId); return sidebarVisible; });
ipcMain.handle("sidebar-close", () => { setSidebar(false); return false; });
// Panel-driven sidebar maximize: fills the window with the sidebar (tab
// area shrinks to zero-width), remembering the pre-max width so restore
// returns cleanly. Doesn't persist across sessions — a fresh launch
// always starts at the saved settings.sidebarWidth. Layout runs so tab
// views and other floating popovers reposition against the new bounds.
function setSidebarMaximized(next) {
  const wanted = !!next;
  if (wanted === sidebarMaximized) return sidebarMaximized;
  if (wanted) {
    sidebarPreMaxW = sidebarW;
    sidebarW = sidebarMaxWidth();
  } else {
    sidebarW = Math.max(SIDEBAR_W_MIN, Math.min(SIDEBAR_W_MAX, sidebarPreMaxW || SIDEBAR_W_DEFAULT));
  }
  sidebarMaximized = wanted;
  layout();
  try { sidebar?.webContents.send("sidebar-max-change", sidebarMaximized); } catch {}
  return sidebarMaximized;
}
ipcMain.handle("sidebar-maximize",    () => setSidebarMaximized(true));
ipcMain.handle("sidebar-restore",     () => setSidebarMaximized(false));
ipcMain.handle("sidebar-toggle-max",  () => setSidebarMaximized(!sidebarMaximized));
ipcMain.handle("sidebar-is-max",      () => sidebarMaximized);
ipcMain.handle("sidebar-state", () => sidebarStatePayload());
// ---- extension dock: reorder by drag, right-click menu --------------------
// Keys match the chrome's: "p:<panelId>" for a sidebar panel button,
// "m:<addonId>" for a toolbar-menu button. The full key list in the order
// the chrome would draw it (prefs applied) is computed here so a move is
// resolved against what the user actually sees.
function dockKeys() {
  const keys = [];
  if (addonHost) {
    for (const p of addonHost.getSidebarPanels()) if (!p.plugin) keys.push("p:" + p.panelId);
    for (const m of addonHost.getToolbarMenus()) if (!m.plugin) keys.push("m:" + m.addonId);
  }
  const order = Array.isArray(settings.dockOrder) ? settings.dockOrder : [];
  const rank = (k) => { const i = order.indexOf(k); return i < 0 ? order.length : i; };
  return keys.map((k, i) => ({ k, i })).sort((a, b) => rank(a.k) - rank(b.k) || a.i - b.i).map((x) => x.k);
}
function dockLabel(key) {
  if (!addonHost) return key;
  if (key.startsWith("p:")) { const p = addonHost.getSidebarPanels().find((x) => "p:" + x.panelId === key); return p ? (p.addonName || p.title || key) : key.slice(2); }
  const m = addonHost.getToolbarMenus().find((x) => "m:" + x.addonId === key);
  return m ? (m.title || m.addonId) : key.slice(2);
}
const dockAddonId = (key) => key.startsWith("p:") ? key.slice(2).split(":")[0] : key.slice(2);
function dockMove(key, targetKey, place) {
  const keys = dockKeys();
  if (!keys.includes(key) || !keys.includes(targetKey) || key === targetKey) return false;
  const rest = keys.filter((k) => k !== key);
  const at = rest.indexOf(targetKey) + (place === "after" ? 1 : 0);
  rest.splice(at, 0, key);
  settings.dockOrder = rest;
  saveSettings();
  emitSidebarState();
  return true;
}
function dockSetHidden(key, hide) {
  const hidden = new Set(Array.isArray(settings.dockHidden) ? settings.dockHidden : []);
  if (hide) hidden.add(key); else hidden.delete(key);
  settings.dockHidden = [...hidden];
  saveSettings();
  emitSidebarState();
}
ipcMain.handle("dock-move", (e, key, targetKey, place) => {
  if (chrome && e.sender !== chrome.webContents) throw new Error("dock-move: untrusted sender");
  if (typeof key !== "string" || typeof targetKey !== "string") return false;
  return dockMove(key, targetKey, place === "after" ? "after" : "before");
});
ipcMain.handle("dock-menu", (e, key, rect) => {
  if (chrome && e.sender !== chrome.webContents) throw new Error("dock-menu: untrusted sender");
  const keys = dockKeys();
  const visible = keys.filter((k) => !(settings.dockHidden || []).includes(k));
  const hiddenKeys = (settings.dockHidden || []).filter((k) => keys.includes(k));
  const template = [];
  if (typeof key === "string" && keys.includes(key)) {
    const name = dockLabel(key);
    const pos = visible.indexOf(key);
    if (key.startsWith("p:")) {
      const pid = key.slice(2);
      const open = sidebarVisible && sidebarActivePanelId === pid;
      template.push({ label: open ? `Close ${name}` : `Open ${name}`, click: () => setSidebar(!open, pid) });
    }
    template.push({ type: "separator" });
    template.push({ label: "Move left",  enabled: pos > 0, click: () => dockMove(key, visible[pos - 1], "before") });
    template.push({ label: "Move right", enabled: pos >= 0 && pos < visible.length - 1, click: () => dockMove(key, visible[pos + 1], "after") });
    template.push({ type: "separator" });
    template.push({ label: "Hide from toolbar", click: () => dockSetHidden(key, true) });
    template.push({ label: `Turn off ${name}`, click: () => setAddonEnabled(dockAddonId(key), false) });
    template.push({ type: "separator" });
  }
  if (hiddenKeys.length) {
    template.push({ label: "Show hidden", submenu: hiddenKeys.map((k) => ({ label: dockLabel(k), click: () => dockSetHidden(k, false) })) });
  }
  template.push({ label: "Manage extensions…", click: () => openSettingsTab("addons") });
  const popup = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template);
  const chromeBounds = chrome ? chrome.getBounds() : { x: 0, y: 0 };
  popup.popup({ window: win, x: Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.x + (rect?.x || 0))), y: Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.y + (rect?.y || 0))) });
  return true;
});
// Toolbar-menu click: chrome sends the {addonId, itemId} of the item the
// user picked. Route to the add-on's registered "menu-select" handler. We
// trust chrome as the sender (same convention as sidebar-toggle et al) —
// it's the only WebContents we ever load chrome.html into.
ipcMain.handle("addon-menu-select", async (e, addonId, itemId) => {
  if (!addonHost) throw new Error("addon host not ready");
  if (chrome && e.sender !== chrome.webContents) throw new Error("addon-menu-select: untrusted sender");
  const id = String(addonId || "");
  const iid = String(itemId || "");
  if (!id || !iid) throw new Error("addon-menu-select: addonId and itemId required");
  // Confirm the menu item was actually declared by this add-on — a rogue
  // renderer message can't invoke a handler with an item id the manifest
  // never listed.
  const menu = addonHost.getToolbarMenus().find((m) => m.addonId === id);
  if (!menu) throw new Error(`addon-menu-select: no toolbar menu for "${id}"`);
  if (!menu.items.find((it) => it.id === iid)) throw new Error(`addon-menu-select: item "${iid}" not declared by "${id}"`);
  return addonHost.dispatch(id, "menu-select", { id: iid }, { from: "toolbar-menu" });
});
// Toolbar-menu popup — render as a NATIVE OS menu anchored at the button.
// A renderer-DOM popover in chrome.html gets clipped by the chrome view's
// own bounds (height = CHROME_H) and then hidden behind the tab view below
// it. Menu.popup uses an OS window, so it can extend anywhere.
ipcMain.handle("toolbar-menu-popup", async (e, addonId, rect) => {
  if (!addonHost) throw new Error("addon host not ready");
  if (chrome && e.sender !== chrome.webContents) throw new Error("toolbar-menu-popup: untrusted sender");
  const id = String(addonId || "");
  const menu = addonHost.getToolbarMenus().find((m) => m.addonId === id);
  if (!menu) throw new Error(`toolbar-menu-popup: no menu for "${id}"`);
  // Capture the clicked item id here; dispatch runs from the popup's
  // `callback` below, AFTER the menu is torn down. Firing synchronously
  // in the click handler catches the parent window still non-foreground
  // (the OS menu popup is on top), which leaves Chromium's occlusion
  // tracker marking the tab view as hidden — WebContents.capturePage()
  // then snapshots a blank frame at the correct dimensions (not a 0x0
  // that our retry could catch). Deferring until after callback lets
  // focus return to the parent so the compositor is live at capture time.
  let picked = null;
  const template = menu.items.map((it) => ({
    label: (it.icon ? String(it.icon) + "  " : "") + String(it.label || it.id),
    click: () => { picked = it.id; },
  }));
  const popup = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template);
  const chromeBounds = chrome ? chrome.getBounds() : { x: 0, y: 0 };
  const x = Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.x + (rect?.x || 0)));
  const y = Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.y + (rect?.y || 0)));
  popup.popup({ window: win, x, y, callback: () => {
    try { chrome?.webContents.send("toolbar-menu-closed"); } catch {}
    if (!picked) return;   // user hit Escape or clicked outside
    // Explicitly return foreground to the parent window; on some Windows
    // configurations Electron's popup teardown alone leaves the app in a
    // "not-quite-foreground" state until the next OS message pump tick.
    try { win?.focus(); } catch {}
    // Settle before the handler runs. Windows takes several frames to
    // restore foreground and un-throttle the compositor; the previous
    // 120 ms was too short on slower / higher-latency setups and led to
    // blank frames. 250 ms is what the "full page" mode already uses.
    // captureTab itself no longer relies on capturePage anyway (it goes
    // through CDP Page.captureScreenshot, which forces a fresh composite),
    // but the delay still helps addons that do their own DOM work in the
    // click handler before capture.
    const iid = picked;
    setTimeout(() => {
      addonHost.dispatch(id, "menu-select", { id: iid }, { from: "toolbar-menu" })
        .catch((err) => console.warn(`[addons] menu-select ${id}.${iid} failed:`, err?.message || err));
    }, 250);
  }});
  return true;
});
// Close the tab a full-tab add-on page lives in. Sender identifies the
// webContents; we match it against our tab list and close that tab only.
// A page hosted elsewhere (or a spoofed sender not in the tab set) gets
// nothing.
ipcMain.handle("addon-tab-close", (e) => {
  const senderId = e.sender.id;
  const tab = tabs.find((t) => t.view?.webContents?.id === senderId);
  if (!tab) return false;
  closeTab(tab.id);
  return true;
});
// The counterpart: an add-on page asking for its own tab to be brought to
// the front. Needed when the add-on hands an already-open page something new
// to show and the click that caused it happened somewhere else — the sidebar,
// say — so the result would otherwise land in a tab nobody is looking at.
// Same confinement as the close handler: derived from the sender, so a page
// can only front the tab it is itself in.
ipcMain.handle("addon-tab-focus", (e) => {
  const senderId = e.sender.id;
  const tab = tabs.find((t) => t.view?.webContents?.id === senderId);
  if (!tab) return false;
  setActive(tab.id);
  return true;
});
// Read-side of Settings' Add-ons tab.
ipcMain.handle("addons-list", () => {
  if (!addonHost) return { installed: [], sidebarPanels: [] };
  const snap = addonHost.snapshot();
  // Mark bundled add-ons so the extensions UI can render them differently
  // (Aegis + friends look built-in rather than removable extensions). A
  // sibling folder in bundled-addons/ with the same manifest id is proof
  // the addon ships with Theseus; seedBundledAddons keeps them in sync.
  let bundledIds = new Set();
  try {
    for (const e of fs.readdirSync(bundledAddonsDir(), { withFileTypes: true })) {
      if (!e.isDirectory()) continue;
      try {
        const m = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(bundledAddonsDir(), e.name, "addon.json"), "utf8"));
        if (m && m.id) bundledIds.add(String(m.id));
      } catch {}
    }
  } catch {}
  snap.installed = snap.installed.map((a) => ({ ...a, bundled: a.id ? bundledIds.has(a.id) : false }));
  return snap;
});
// Toggle an add-on's enabled state. Discovery re-runs so newly-enabled
// add-ons activate immediately and newly-disabled ones drop out — no
// restart required.
function setAddonEnabled(id, enabled) {
  if (!id || typeof id !== "string") return false;
  const disabled = new Set(Array.isArray(settings.disabledAddons) ? settings.disabledAddons : []);
  if (enabled) disabled.delete(id); else disabled.add(id);
  settings.disabledAddons = [...disabled];
  saveSettings();
  // Rebuild the host so state matches settings.
  if (addonHost) addonHost.discoverAndActivate();
  // Sidebar may need to close if its current panel came from an add-on we
  // just disabled.
  const panels = addonHost ? addonHost.getSidebarPanels() : [];
  if (sidebarVisible && sidebarActivePanelId && !panels.find((p) => p.panelId === sidebarActivePanelId)) {
    sidebarActivePanelId = null;
    setSidebar(false);
  }
  emitSidebarState();
  return true;
}
ipcMain.handle("addons-set-enabled", (_e, id, enabled) => setAddonEnabled(id, enabled));
// Reveal an add-on's folder in the OS file manager — the primary way users
// edit / uninstall add-ons.
ipcMain.handle("addons-reveal", (_e, folder) => {
  if (typeof folder !== "string" || !folder) return false;
  const norm = path.normalize(folder);
  const base = addonsUserDir();
  if (!norm.toLowerCase().startsWith(base.toLowerCase())) return false;  // don't leak arbitrary paths
  try { shell.showItemInFolder(norm); return true; } catch { return false; }
});
ipcMain.handle("addons-open-dir", () => {
  try { shell.openPath(addonsUserDir()); return true; } catch { return false; }
});
// Remove an installed (non-bundled) extension: delete its folder under the
// extensions directory and drop its prefs. Bundled add-ons are refused — a
// deleted folder would just be reseeded on the next launch, so "turn off"
// is the honest control for those. The per-extension data store is kept.
ipcMain.handle("addons-remove", (_e, id) => {
  if (!addonHost || typeof id !== "string" || !id) return { ok: false, error: "bad id" };
  const a = addonHost.snapshot().installed.find((x) => x.id === id);
  if (!a || !a.folder) return { ok: false, error: "not installed" };
  const norm = path.normalize(a.folder), base = addonsUserDir();
  if (!norm.toLowerCase().startsWith(base.toLowerCase() + path.sep)) return { ok: false, error: "not in the extensions directory" };
  try {
    const bundledManifest = path.join(bundledAddonsDir(), path.basename(norm), "addon.json");
    if (fs.existsSync(bundledManifest)) return { ok: false, error: "built into Theseus — turn it off instead" };
  } catch {}
  try { fs.rmSync(norm, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
  catch (e) { return { ok: false, error: e?.message || String(e) }; }
  settings.disabledAddons = (settings.disabledAddons || []).filter((x) => x !== id);
  settings.dockOrder = (settings.dockOrder || []).filter((k) => dockAddonId(k) !== id);
  settings.dockHidden = (settings.dockHidden || []).filter((k) => dockAddonId(k) !== id);
  saveSettings();
  addonHost.discoverAndActivate();
  if (sidebarVisible && sidebarActivePanelId && sidebarActivePanelId.startsWith(id + ":")) { sidebarActivePanelId = null; setSidebar(false); }
  emitSidebarState();
  console.log(`[addons] removed ${id} (${norm})`);
  return { ok: true };
});
// Manual "Check for updates" from Settings > Extensions. Runs the same
// checkAndStageUpdates the boot timer runs; returns a snapshot of the
// staged dir so the UI can render "Update to <ver> — restart to apply".
// ---- community extensions (theseus.x/extensions) ----------------------------
// Anyone who owns a BNS name can publish an extension through the gateway
// (PUT /api/ext/<name>/<id>/<version>); the catalog and every package live
// on Sia and are served through the public relay. Trust: each channel entry
// carries the publisher's BCH signature over id|version|sha256|publisher.
// Before installing or updating, Theseus recovers the signer and compares
// it with the name's current NFT owner from ITS OWN chain index — so neither
// the relay nor a tampered catalog can slip in code under a trusted name.
const COMMUNITY_CATALOG_URL = "https://navigate.st/api/ext/catalog";
let publisherSigLib = null;
async function getPublisherSig() {
  if (!publisherSigLib) publisherSigLib = await import(`file://${path.join(__dirname, "lib", "publisher-sig.mjs").replace(/\\/g, "/")}`);
  return publisherSigLib;
}
async function verifyPublisherEntry(entry) {
  try {
    const name = String(entry?.publisher || "").toLowerCase();
    if (!name) return false;
    const owner = (await resolveHost(name))?.owner;
    if (!owner) { console.warn(`[addons] publisher ${name}: owner unknown to the local index`); return false; }
    const lib = await getPublisherSig();
    const ok = lib.verifyPublisherEntry(entry, owner);
    if (!ok) console.warn(`[addons] publisher signature for ${entry.id}@${entry.version} does not match ${name}'s owner`);
    return ok;
  } catch (e) { console.warn("[addons] publisher verify failed:", e?.message); return false; }
}
async function fetchCommunityCatalog() {
  const r = await fetch(COMMUNITY_CATALOG_URL, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(15000), cache: "no-store" });
  if (!r.ok) throw new Error(`catalog HTTP ${r.status}`);
  const j = await r.json();
  return Array.isArray(j?.extensions) ? j.extensions : [];
}
ipcMain.handle("addons-community-catalog", async () => {
  try {
    const list = await fetchCommunityCatalog();
    const installed = addonHost ? addonHost.snapshot().installed : [];
    return { ok: true, extensions: list.map((e) => {
      const cur = installed.find((a) => a.id === e.id);
      return { ...e, installedVersion: cur ? cur.version : null, canUpdate: !!(cur && addonUpdater.cmpVer(e.latest, cur.version) > 0) };
    }) };
  } catch (e) { return { ok: false, error: e?.message || String(e), extensions: [] }; }
});
const COMMUNITY_ID_RE = /^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]{1,63}$/;
// Install a catalog extension by id: resolve its channel from the catalog,
// verify the publisher signature against the name's owner, place it under
// extensions/<id> and activate it. Shared by Settings and the page bridge.
async function installCommunityById(id) {
  if (typeof id !== "string" || !COMMUNITY_ID_RE.test(id)) return { ok: false, error: "bad id" };
  try {
    const card = (await fetchCommunityCatalog()).find((e) => e.id === id);
    if (!card) return { ok: false, error: "not in the catalog" };
    const r = await addonUpdater.installCommunity({
      id, updatesUrl: card.updatesUrl,
      addonsDir: addonsUserDir(), backupsDir: addonsBackupDir(),
      verifyPublisher: verifyPublisherEntry,
      log: (...a) => console.log("[addons]", ...a),
    });
    if (r.ok && addonHost) { addonHost.discoverAndActivate(); emitSidebarState(); }
    return r;
  } catch (e) { return { ok: false, error: e?.message || String(e) }; }
}
ipcMain.handle("addons-install-community", (_e, id) => installCommunityById(id));

// One-click install from a web page (theseus.x/extensions, or any page):
// either `window.bcnr.installExtension(id)` or a link to
// theseus://extensions/install/<id>. The page only names a catalog id — the
// package, its hash and the publisher signature still come from the catalog
// and are verified exactly as a Settings install is. The consent lives in a
// native dialog the page cannot draw over or click, one at a time.
const INSTALL_LINK_RE = /^theseus:\/\/extensions\/install\/([a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]{1,63})\/?$/i;
function installLinkId(url) {
  const m = INSTALL_LINK_RE.exec(String(url || "").trim());
  return m ? m[1].toLowerCase() : null;
}
let installPromptOpen = false;
async function installExtensionWithConsent(id, requester) {
  if (typeof id !== "string" || !COMMUNITY_ID_RE.test(id)) return { ok: false, error: "bad id" };
  if (installPromptOpen) return { ok: false, error: "another install prompt is open" };
  installPromptOpen = true;
  try {
    let card = null;
    try { card = (await fetchCommunityCatalog()).find((e) => e.id === id) || null; } catch {}
    const parent = win && !win.isDestroyed() ? win : undefined;
    if (!card) {
      await dialog.showMessageBox(parent, { type: "warning", title: "Extension not found", message: `"${id}" is not in the community catalog.`, buttons: ["OK"] });
      return { ok: false, error: "not in the catalog" };
    }
    const installed = addonHost ? addonHost.snapshot().installed.find((a) => a.id === id) : null;
    if (installed && addonUpdater.cmpVer(card.latest, installed.version) <= 0) {
      const { response: r0 } = await dialog.showMessageBox(parent, {
        type: "info", title: "Already installed",
        message: `${card.name || id} ${installed.version} is already installed.`,
        detail: "Newer signed versions arrive through the regular update check. Manage it under Settings › Extensions.",
        buttons: ["OK", "Open Settings"], defaultId: 0, cancelId: 0, noLink: true,
      });
      if (r0 === 1) openSettingsTab("addons");
      return { ok: true, version: installed.version, publisher: installed.publisher || card.publisher, alreadyInstalled: true };
    }
    const from = requester ? `Requested by ${requester}.\n\n` : "";
    const { response } = await dialog.showMessageBox(parent, {
      type: "question", title: "Install extension",
      message: installed
        ? `Update ${card.name || id} ${installed.version} → ${card.latest}?`
        : `Install ${card.name || id} ${card.latest}?`,
      detail: `${from}Published by ${card.publisher}. Theseus verifies the package signature against ${card.publisher}'s current owner in its own chain index before anything is written.\n\n`
        + `A community extension runs with the same access as any add-on — treat it like a program from that publisher.`,
      buttons: ["Install", "Cancel"], defaultId: 0, cancelId: 1, noLink: true,
    });
    if (response !== 0) return { ok: false, error: "cancelled" };
    const r = await installCommunityById(id);
    if (r.ok) {
      const { response: after } = await dialog.showMessageBox(parent, {
        type: "info", title: "Extension installed",
        message: `${card.name || id} ${r.version} is installed and active.`,
        detail: `Signed by ${r.publisher || card.publisher}. Manage it under Settings › Extensions.`,
        buttons: ["OK", "Open Settings"], defaultId: 0, cancelId: 0, noLink: true,
      });
      if (after === 1) openSettingsTab("addons");
    } else {
      await dialog.showMessageBox(parent, { type: "error", title: "Install failed", message: `${card.name || id} was not installed.`, detail: r.error || "unknown error", buttons: ["OK"] });
    }
    return r;
  } finally { installPromptOpen = false; }
}
// ---- web apps (PWA install) ----
function installWebAppFromTab(tab) {
  if (!tab || !tab.webapp) return Promise.resolve({ ok: false, error: "not installable" });
  return webapps.install(tab.webapp, { wc: tab.view.webContents, favicon: tab.favicon || null }).then((r) => { emitTabs(); return r; });
}
// Address-bar chip: not installed → the install dialog; installed → a menu
// to open the app window or remove the app.
ipcMain.handle("webapp-chip", async (e, rect) => {
  if (chrome && e.sender !== chrome.webContents) throw new Error("webapp-chip: untrusted sender");
  const t = activeTab(); if (!t || !t.webapp) return false;
  const inst = webapps.find(t.webapp.key);
  if (!inst) { await installWebAppFromTab(t); return true; }
  const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate([
    { label: `Open ${inst.name} in its window`, click: () => webapps.open(inst) },
    { type: "separator" },
    { label: `Remove ${inst.name} from Theseus…`, click: () => webapps.uninstall(inst.key, true).then(() => emitTabs()) },
  ]);
  const pos = rect && Number.isFinite(rect.x) ? { x: Math.round(rect.x), y: Math.round((rect.y || 0) + (rect.h || 0)) } : {};
  menu.popup({ window: win, ...pos, callback: () => { try { chrome?.webContents.send("toolbar-menu-closed"); } catch {} } });
  return true;
});
// A page's own install chip calls beforeinstallprompt.prompt(); the session
// preload relays it here. Only the tab that was probed installable, and only
// while it still shows that origin, gets the dialog. Resolves "accepted" /
// "dismissed" like Chrome's userChoice.
ipcMain.handle("webapp-prompt", async (e) => {
  const tab = tabs.find((t) => t.view?.webContents === e.sender);
  if (!tab || !tab.webapp) return "dismissed";
  let origin = ""; try { origin = new URL(e.sender.getURL().replace(/^bns:\/\//, "https://")).origin; } catch {}
  if (!origin || origin !== tab.webapp.origin) return "dismissed";
  const r = await installWebAppFromTab(tab);
  return r && r.ok ? "accepted" : "dismissed";
});
ipcMain.handle("webapps-list", () => webapps.list().map((a) => ({ key: a.key, name: a.name, host: a.host, startUrl: a.startUrl, installedAt: a.installedAt })));
ipcMain.handle("webapps-open", (_e, key) => { const a = webapps.find(String(key || "")); if (a) webapps.open(a); return !!a; });
ipcMain.handle("webapps-remove", (_e, key) => webapps.uninstall(String(key || ""), true).then((ok) => { emitTabs(); return ok; }));
ipcMain.handle("bcnr:installExtension", (e, id) => {
  let requester = null;
  try { requester = new URL(e.sender.getURL()).host || null; } catch {}
  return installExtensionWithConsent(id, requester);
});
// Background / manual add-on update check. Whatever gets staged is pushed to
// the chrome ("addon-updates") so the toolbar can offer "Restart to apply".
async function pollAddonUpdates(reason) {
  const stagedDir = addonsStagedDir();
  let report = [], skipped = null;
  try {
    const result = await addonUpdater.checkAndStageUpdates({
      addonsDir: addonsUserDir(),
      stagedDir,
      pubkeysHex: ADDON_UPDATE_PUBKEYS,
      verifyPublisher: verifyPublisherEntry,
      logger: (...a) => console.log("[addons]", ...a),
    });
    report = result?.report || [];
    skipped = result?.skipped || null;
  } catch (e) { console.warn(`[addons] check-updates (${reason}) failed:`, e?.message || e); }
  const staged = listStagedAddons(stagedDir);
  notifyStagedAddons(staged);
  return { report, skipped, staged };
}
// Plug-ins (manifest category "plugin", e.g. Aegis) carry their own update
// UI inside their panel, so the toolbar chip only announces extensions.
function isPluginAddon(id) {
  try { return (addonHost?.snapshot().installed || []).some((a) => a.id === id && a.category === "plugin"); } catch { return false; }
}
function notifyStagedAddons(staged) {
  const list = (staged || listStagedAddons(addonsStagedDir())).filter((s) => !isPluginAddon(s.id));
  try { chrome?.webContents.send("addon-updates", { staged: list.map((s) => ({ id: s.id, name: s.name, version: s.version })) }); } catch {}
}
ipcMain.handle("addons-check-updates", () => pollAddonUpdates("manual"));
// Apply staged extension updates now (no restart): promote the staged
// folder(s) over the installed copy and rebuild the add-on host, which
// re-requires each add-on's main from disk. Plug-ins are left for the next
// launch — a wallet mid-session is not something to hot-swap. `id` limits
// the apply to one extension (Settings row button); omitted = every
// staged extension (toolbar chip).
ipcMain.handle("addons-apply-staged", (_e, id) => {
  if (!addonHost) return { ok: false, error: "add-ons not ready", applied: [] };
  const want = typeof id === "string" && id ? id : null;
  const applied = addonUpdater.promoteStagedUpdates({
    addonsDir: addonsUserDir(),
    backupsDir: addonsBackupDir(),
    stagedDir: addonsStagedDir(),
    logger: (...a) => console.log("[addons]", ...a),
    only: (m) => (want ? m.id === want : true) && !isPluginAddon(m.id),
  });
  if (applied.length) { addonHost.discoverAndActivate(); emitSidebarState(); }
  notifyStagedAddons();
  return { ok: true, applied, pending: listStagedAddons(addonsStagedDir()).map((s) => ({ id: s.id, version: s.version })) };
});
ipcMain.handle("addons-list-staged", () => listStagedAddons(addonsStagedDir()));
function listStagedAddons(stagedDir) {
  const out = [];
  let entries = [];
  try { entries = fs.readdirSync(stagedDir, { withFileTypes: true }); } catch { return out; }
  for (const de of entries) {
    if (!de.isDirectory()) continue;
    try {
      const m = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(stagedDir, de.name, "addon.json"), "utf8"));
      if (m?.id && m?.version) out.push({ id: m.id, name: m.name || m.id, version: m.version, folder: path.join(stagedDir, de.name) });
    } catch {}
  }
  return out;
}
ipcMain.handle("addons-reload", () => {
  if (!addonHost) return false;
  addonHost.discoverAndActivate();
  emitSidebarState();
  return true;
});
// --- Add-on messaging + capabilities -----------------------------------------
// Panel → add-on: the sidebar panel's file:// URL tells us which add-on it
// belongs to (same gate as storage). The add-on's onMessage handler runs in
// main and its return value is the response.
ipcMain.handle("addon-msg", async (e, msg, payload) => {
  const id = addonIdForSender(e.sender);
  if (!id || !addonHost) throw new Error("not an add-on panel");
  return addonHost.dispatch(id, String(msg), payload, { from: "panel" });
});
// Page → add-on: only a real tab whose committed URL matches the add-on's
// page-inject origins may talk to it, and only through messages the add-on
// registered. Origin is "<scheme>://<host>" (bns:// shown as https://).
function tabForSender(sender) { return tabs.find((t) => t.view.webContents === sender) || null; }
function pageOriginOf(url) {
  try {
    const u = new URL(String(url).replace(/^bns:\/\//i, "https://"));
    return u.protocol && u.host ? `${u.protocol}//${u.host}` : null;
  } catch { return null; }
}
// wiz:// — WizardConnect pairing links.
//
// WizardConnect is a cross-device protocol: a dapp renders its pairing URI
// as a QR for a phone wallet to scan. On the same device that means copying
// a wiz:// string out of one tab and pasting it into the wallet by hand.
// When a dapp renders the URI as a link instead, we can route the click
// straight to the wallet — no copying, and no change required on the dapp
// side beyond making it an anchor, so this works for third-party dapps that
// will never adopt a Silent Mode API.
//
// The wallet still shows its own approval before anything is paired; all
// this does is carry the URI across, tagged with the origin that offered it
// so the approval can name the real site.
function routeWizUri(uri, origin, tabId) {
  if (!addonHost) return false;
  const u = String(uri || "");
  if (!/^wiz:/i.test(u) || u.length > 4096) return false;
  if (!addonHost.hasHandler("aegis", "wcConnectFromPage")) return false;
  addonHost
    .dispatch("aegis", "wcConnectFromPage", { uri: u }, { from: "page", origin: origin || "unknown site", tabId })
    .catch((err) => console.log("[wiz] pairing failed:", err?.message || err));
  return true;
}

ipcMain.handle("addon-page-msg", async (e, addonId, msg, payload) => {
  const tab = tabForSender(e.sender);
  if (!tab || !addonHost) throw new Error("not a page");
  const url = e.sender.getURL();
  const id = String(addonId || "");
  if (!addonHost.pageAllowed(id, url)) throw new Error(`add-on "${id}" is not injected on this page`);
  const origin = pageOriginOf(url);
  if (!origin) throw new Error("opaque origin");
  return addonHost.dispatch(id, String(msg), payload, { from: "page", origin, tabId: tab.id });
});
// Synchronous — the inject preload has to know what to run before the page's
// own scripts start. Decided against the sender's committed URL; the href the
// preload reports is only logged when it disagrees.
// Assigning event.returnValue sends the reply at once, so it is set exactly
// once at the end.
function injectionsForSender(e, href) {
  const tab = tabForSender(e.sender);
  if (!tab || !addonHost) return [];
  const url = e.sender.getURL();
  if (!url || url.startsWith("file:")) return [];
  if (href && href !== url) console.log(`[addons] inject: preload href ${href} ≠ committed ${url}`);
  const origin = pageOriginOf(url);
  const list = addonHost.injectionsFor(url).map((x) => ({ ...x, origin }));
  if (list.length) console.log(`[addons] inject ${list.map((x) => x.id).join(",")} into ${origin}`);
  return list;
}
ipcMain.on("addon-inject-scripts", (e, href) => { e.returnValue = injectionsForSender(e, href); });
// Approval overlay. One request at a time; later callers queue behind the
// visible one so two dapps can't race each other for the same click.
// ---- page dialogs: alert / confirm / prompt ----
// Chromium's stock JavaScript dialogs are bare OS message boxes titled with
// the package name ("theseus-navigator"). The session preload reroutes the
// page's calls here, synchronously (sendSync), and the answer comes from a
// Theseus-drawn sheet under the toolbar that names who is asking — the
// site's host, or the add-on's name for add-on pages — like Chrome's
// "example.com says". Windows without the chrome (app windows, plain
// windows) fall back to a native box with a proper title.
let jsDialogPop = null;
const jsDialogQueue = [];
let jsDialogCurrent = null;   // { e, req, tabId }
let jsDialogSeq = 0;
function jsDialogWho(sender, tab) {
  let u = ""; try { u = sender.getURL() || ""; } catch {}
  // Add-on pages — a full-tab page, a sidebar panel, a background page — all
  // load from <profile>/extensions/<id>/…; the id is the first segment after
  // that directory. (A tab's addonId flag would also stay set after the tab
  // navigated elsewhere, so the URL is the reliable source.)
  if (/^file:/i.test(u)) {
    try {
      const base = url.pathToFileURL(addonsUserDir()).href.replace(/\/?$/, "/");
      if (u.startsWith(base)) {
        const id = decodeURIComponent(u.slice(base.length).split(/[/?#]/)[0]);
        const a = addonHost && addonHost.getInstalled().find((x) => x.manifest && x.manifest.id === id);
        return { label: a && a.manifest.name ? String(a.manifest.name) : id, kind: "addon" };
      }
    } catch {}
  }
  if (tab && (tab.settings || (tab.prov && tab.prov.kind === "home"))) return { label: "Theseus", kind: "app" };
  // file: outside a tab is one of Theseus's own views; inside a tab it is a local file the user opened.
  if (/^file:/i.test(u)) return tab ? { label: "This page", kind: "site" } : { label: "Theseus", kind: "app" };
  try { const p = new URL(u.replace(/^bns:\/\//i, "https://")); if (p.host) return { label: p.host, kind: "site" }; } catch {}
  return { label: "This page", kind: "site" };
}
function jsDialogReply(item, ok, value) {
  const { kind } = item.req;
  const out = kind === "confirm" ? (ok ? "1" : "0") : kind === "prompt" ? (ok ? String(value ?? "") : null) : "";
  try { item.e.returnValue = { handled: true, value: out }; } catch {}
}
function pumpJsDialog() {
  if (jsDialogCurrent || !jsDialogQueue.length) return;
  if (!jsDialogPop || !winAlive()) { for (const it of jsDialogQueue.splice(0)) jsDialogReply(it, false, null); return; }
  const next = jsDialogQueue.shift();
  if (next.tabId != null && !tabById(next.tabId)) { jsDialogReply(next, false, null); return pumpJsDialog(); }
  jsDialogCurrent = next;
  // The dialog belongs to the tab that asked: bring that tab forward so
  // the sheet never appears over an unrelated page. (A panel's dialog has
  // no tab and shows over whatever is current.)
  if (next.tabId != null && next.tabId !== activeId) { try { setActive(next.tabId); } catch {} }
  overlayReady(jsDialogPop).then(() => {
    if (jsDialogCurrent !== next) return;
    try {
      jsDialogPop.webContents.send("jsdialog-show", next.req);
      jsDialogPop.setVisible(true);
      try { win.contentView.removeChildView(jsDialogPop); win.contentView.addChildView(jsDialogPop); } catch {}
      layout();
      jsDialogPop.webContents.focus();
    } catch (err) {
      jsDialogCurrent = null;
      jsDialogReply(next, false, null);
      console.warn("page dialog show failed:", err?.message);
      pumpJsDialog();
    }
  });
}
// The sheet belongs to one tab: hidden while another tab is in front, back
// (and above any tab added since) when its tab returns. A panel's sheet has
// no tab and stays.
function syncJsDialogVisibility() {
  if (!jsDialogPop || !jsDialogCurrent || !winAlive()) return;
  const show = jsDialogCurrent.tabId == null || jsDialogCurrent.tabId === activeId;
  try {
    jsDialogPop.setVisible(show);
    if (show) { win.contentView.removeChildView(jsDialogPop); win.contentView.addChildView(jsDialogPop); jsDialogPop.webContents.focus(); }
  } catch {}
}
function finishJsDialog(ok, value) {
  const cur = jsDialogCurrent; if (!cur) return;
  jsDialogCurrent = null;
  try { if (jsDialogPop) jsDialogPop.setVisible(false); } catch {}
  jsDialogReply(cur, ok, value);
  try { const t = cur.tabId != null ? tabById(cur.tabId) : null; if (t && t.id === activeId) t.view.webContents.focus(); } catch {}
  pumpJsDialog();
}
// A tab closing (or the window going away) must not leave its renderer
// blocked inside a sendSync that nobody will answer.
function dismissJsDialogFor(tabId) {
  for (let i = jsDialogQueue.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (tabId == null || jsDialogQueue[i].tabId === tabId) jsDialogReply(jsDialogQueue.splice(i, 1)[0], false, null);
  if (jsDialogCurrent && (tabId == null || jsDialogCurrent.tabId === tabId)) finishJsDialog(false, null);
}
ipcMain.on("js-dialog", (e, raw) => {
  const kind = ["alert", "confirm", "prompt"].includes(raw && raw.kind) ? raw.kind : "alert";
  const message = String((raw && raw.message) ?? "").slice(0, 4000);
  const def = raw && raw.def != null ? String(raw.def).slice(0, 2000) : null;
  const tab = tabs.find((t) => t.view?.webContents === e.sender);
  const who = jsDialogWho(e.sender, tab);
  // Anything living in the browser window — a tab, a sidebar panel, an
  // add-on's page — gets the sheet. Only another window (an installed app's
  // window, a plain window) gets a native box: the sheet is drawn in win.
  let owner = null; try { owner = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(e.sender); } catch {}
  const inMain = winAlive() && (!!tab || !owner || owner === win);
  if (!inMain || !jsDialogPop) {
    if (kind === "prompt") { e.returnValue = { handled: false }; return; }
    let parent; try { parent = BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(e.sender) || undefined; } catch {}
    let r = 0;
    try {
      r = dialog.showMessageBoxSync(parent, {
        type: kind === "confirm" ? "question" : "info", title: "Theseus Navigator",
        message: `${who.label} says`, detail: message,
        buttons: kind === "confirm" ? ["OK", "Cancel"] : ["OK"], defaultId: 0, cancelId: 1, noLink: true,
      });
    } catch { r = 1; }
    e.returnValue = { handled: true, value: kind === "confirm" ? (r === 0 ? "1" : "0") : "" };
    return;
  }
  jsDialogQueue.push({ e, tabId: tab ? tab.id : null, req: { reqId: ++jsDialogSeq, kind, message, def, who } });
  pumpJsDialog();
});
ipcMain.handle("jsdialog-answer", (e, reqId, ok, value) => {
  if (!jsDialogPop || e.sender !== jsDialogPop.webContents) return false;
  if (!jsDialogCurrent || jsDialogCurrent.req.reqId !== reqId) return false;
  finishJsDialog(!!ok, value);
  return true;
});
let approvalPop = null;
const approvalQueue = [];
let approvalCurrent = null;   // { reqId, resolve }
let approvalSeq = 0;
function pumpApproval() {
  if (approvalCurrent || !approvalQueue.length || !approvalPop) return;
  const next = approvalQueue.shift();
  approvalCurrent = next;
  // The overlay's page loads lazily after first paint; a dapp on a restored
  // tab can ask for approval before that, so wait for the page rather than
  // sending into an empty renderer (the request would silently hang).
  overlayReady(approvalPop).then(() => {
    if (approvalCurrent !== next) return;
    try {
      approvalPop.webContents.send("approval-show", next.req);
      approvalPop.setVisible(true);
      try { win.contentView.removeChildView(approvalPop); win.contentView.addChildView(approvalPop); } catch {}
      layout();
      approvalPop.webContents.focus();
    } catch (err) {
      approvalCurrent = null;
      next.resolve("cancel");
      console.warn("[addons] approval show failed:", err?.message);
    }
  });
}
function showApprovalModal(opts, addonId) {
  const a = addonHost && addonHost.getInstalled().find((x) => x.manifest && x.manifest.id === addonId);
  const req = {
    reqId: ++approvalSeq,
    addonId,
    addonName: a ? a.manifest.name : addonId,
    title: String(opts.title || "Approve?"),
    body: opts.body == null ? "" : String(opts.body),
    origin: opts.origin == null ? "" : String(opts.origin),
    rows: Array.isArray(opts.rows) ? opts.rows.map((r) => ({ label: String(r.label ?? ""), value: String(r.value ?? ""), mono: !!r.mono, strong: !!r.strong })) : [],
    actions: Array.isArray(opts.actions) ? opts.actions.map((x) => ({ id: String(x.id), label: String(x.label || x.id), primary: !!x.primary, danger: !!x.danger })) : [],
    checkbox: opts.checkbox ? { id: String(opts.checkbox.id || "always"), label: String(opts.checkbox.label || "Always allow") } : null,
    // Optional dropdown; a non-empty chosen value comes back as "+<id>=<value>".
    select: opts.select && Array.isArray(opts.select.options) ? {
      id: String(opts.select.id || "choice"), label: String(opts.select.label || ""),
      options: opts.select.options.map((o) => ({ value: String(o.value ?? ""), label: String(o.label ?? o.value ?? "") })),
    } : null,
  };
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    approvalQueue.push({ req, resolve });
    pumpApproval();
  });
}
ipcMain.handle("approval-pick", (e, reqId, action, checked, extra) => {
  if (!approvalPop || e.sender !== approvalPop.webContents) return false;
  if (!approvalCurrent || approvalCurrent.req.reqId !== reqId) return false;
  const cur = approvalCurrent;
  approvalCurrent = null;
  approvalPop.setVisible(false);
  let result = String(action || "cancel");
  if (result !== "cancel" && checked && cur.req.checkbox) result += "+" + cur.req.checkbox.id;
  if (result !== "cancel" && cur.req.select && extra && cur.req.select.options.some((o) => o.value === extra)) {
    result += "+" + cur.req.select.id + "=" + extra;
  }
  cur.resolve(result);
  pumpApproval();
  return true;
});
// --- Add-on storage (origin-gated to <userData>/addons/<id>/...) ------------
// Add-on HTML pages get storage.get/set/all via sidebar-preload.js. Main
// derives the add-on id from the sender's file:// URL so a page can only
// touch its own store; any file:// outside addons/ returns nothing.
ipcMain.handle("addon-storage-get", (e, key, fallback) => {
  const id = addonIdForSender(e.sender);
  if (!id) return fallback ?? null;
  try {
    const raw = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(addonsDataDir(), id + ".json"), "utf8"));
    return key in raw ? raw[key] : (fallback ?? null);
  } catch { return fallback ?? null; }
});
ipcMain.handle("addon-storage-set", (e, key, value) => {
  const id = addonIdForSender(e.sender);
  if (!id) return false;
  if (typeof key !== "string" || key.length > 128) return false;
  const file = path.join(addonsDataDir(), id + ".json");
  let store = {};
  try { store = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(file, "utf8")); } catch {}
  store[key] = value;
  try { fs.mkdirSync(addonsDataDir(), { recursive: true }); fs.writeFileSync(file, JSON.stringify(store)); return true; }
  catch (err) { console.warn(`[addons] storage.set failed for ${id}:`, err?.message); return false; }
});
ipcMain.handle("addon-storage-all", (e) => {
  const id = addonIdForSender(e.sender);
  if (!id) return {};
  try { return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(addonsDataDir(), id + ".json"), "utf8")); }
  catch { return {}; }
});
// Error-page actions. All origin-gated to error.html so a third-party page
// that happens to see the API shape (home-preload exposes it on every tab)
// can't drive them.
ipcMain.handle("error-retry", (e, url) => {
  if (!isErrorPageSender(e.sender)) return false;
  if (typeof url !== "string" || !url) return false;
  navigateTab(activeId, url);
  return true;
});
ipcMain.handle("error-home", (e) => {
  if (!isErrorPageSender(e.sender)) return false;
  loadHome(activeId);
  return true;
});
ipcMain.handle("error-search", (e, text) => {
  if (!isErrorPageSender(e.sender)) return false;
  const q = String(text || "").trim();
  if (!q) return false;
  navigateTab(activeId, SEARCH(q));
  return true;
});
ipcMain.handle("error-register", (e, host) => {
  if (!isErrorPageSender(e.sender)) return false;
  const h = String(host || "").trim().toLowerCase();
  if (!h) return false;
  // Sirius's registrar UI takes ?prefill=<name>; if it ignores an unknown
  // param the user just lands on the form and types it themselves.
  const url = "https://sirius.x/register.html?prefill=" + encodeURIComponent(h);
  navigateTab(activeId, url);
  return true;
});
// "Did you mean" for the error page. Returns up to `limit` BCNR-registered
// names within a small edit distance of `host`, same TLD only. Uses the
// warm sharedIndex — no network call, no wait — so an offline user still
// gets suggestions if the index warmed at least once. Ranks by ascending
// distance, then alphabetical for a stable list.
function levenshtein(a, b) {
  const m = a.length, n = b.length;
  if (Math.abs(m - n) > 3) return 4; // early-out, we only care about ≤2
  const prev = new Array(n + 1); for (let j = 0; j <= n; j++) prev[j] = j;
  const cur = new Array(n + 1);
  for (let i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
    cur[0] = i;
    for (let j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
      const cost = a.charCodeAt(i - 1) === b.charCodeAt(j - 1) ? 0 : 1;
      cur[j] = Math.min(cur[j - 1] + 1, prev[j] + 1, prev[j - 1] + cost);
    }
    for (let j = 0; j <= n; j++) prev[j] = cur[j];
  }
  return prev[n];
}
ipcMain.handle("error-bns-similar", (e, host) => {
  if (!isErrorPageSender(e.sender)) return [];
  const h = String(host || "").trim().toLowerCase();
  if (!h || !sharedIndex || typeof sharedIndex.keys !== "function") return [];
  const tld = tldOf(h);
  if (!tld) return [];
  const cands = [];
  const maxDist = 2;
  for (const key of sharedIndex.keys()) {
    if (typeof key !== "string") continue;
    // Same TLD only — a typo like "games.x" → "game.x" or "gaeme.x" → "game.x".
    if (!key.endsWith("." + tld)) continue;
    if (key === h) continue;
    const d = levenshtein(h, key);
    if (d <= maxDist) cands.push({ name: key, dist: d });
    if (cands.length > 200) break; // hard cap so a huge index doesn't stall the render
  }
  cands.sort((a, b) => (a.dist - b.dist) || a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
  return cands.slice(0, 3).map((c) => c.name);
});
ipcMain.handle("error-open-external", (e, url) => {
  if (!isErrorPageSender(e.sender)) return false;
  // Allowlist Silent Mode domains only — no arbitrary external opens from
  // a page that visits when things are already going wrong.
  const ok = typeof url === "string" && /^https:\/\/(silentmode\.st|silentmode\.bch|sirius\.x|theseus\.x|navigate\.st)(\/|$)/i.test(url);
  if (!ok) return false;
  try { shell.openExternal(url); return true; } catch { return false; }
});
// Update chip: user clicked the download button → download the installer
// through Theseus itself. session.downloadURL triggers the same
// will-download handler our own downloads panel listens on, so the file
// lands in the user's Downloads folder AND appears in the in-app
// downloads chip with progress + Show-in-folder. No system browser
// jump, no "why did another browser open?" confusion.
ipcMain.handle("open-update-download", (_e, url) => {
  const ok = typeof url === "string" && (url.startsWith("https://dl.silentmode.st/") || url.startsWith("https://silentmode.st/"));
  if (!ok) return false;
  try {
    // The downloads toolbar button spins + shows a progress badge as
    // will-download / did-update updates fire, so the user sees the
    // transfer without us having to force-open the downloads panel.
    session.defaultSession.downloadURL(url);
    return true;
  } catch (e) { console.warn("update download failed:", e?.message); return false; }
});
ipcMain.handle("dismiss-update", () => { updateDismissedThisSession = true; emitUpdateAvailable(); return true; });
// Find-in-page. Chrome renderer's find bar drives this: the bar sends
// `find-in-page` with the query + direction; main proxies to the active
// tab's webContents.findInPage. Chromium raises `found-in-page` on each
// keystroke with the running match count / active match ordinal; we
// forward that back to chrome so the bar can render "3 of 12".
ipcMain.handle("find-in-page", (_e, query, opts = {}) => {
  const t = activeTab(); if (!t) return false;
  if (typeof query !== "string" || !query) { try { t.view.webContents.stopFindInPage("clearSelection"); } catch {} return false; }
  try {
    t.view.webContents.findInPage(query, {
      forward: opts.forward !== false,
      findNext: !!opts.findNext,     // false = new query; true = jump next/prev
      matchCase: !!opts.matchCase,
    });
    return true;
  } catch { return false; }
});
ipcMain.handle("find-stop", () => {
  const t = activeTab(); if (!t) return false;
  try { t.view.webContents.stopFindInPage("clearSelection"); return true; } catch { return false; }
});
// Just the app version — no network. Used by Settings > General so the
// user can see which Theseus they're on without clicking "Check for updates".
ipcMain.handle("app-version", () => app.getVersion());
// Clean relaunch — used by the Aegis card to apply a staged add-on update
// (promotion happens on next boot; this is just how the user gets there).
ipcMain.handle("app-restart", (e) => { let from = "?"; try { from = e.sender.getURL(); } catch {} console.log("[restart] requested via app-restart IPC from", from); try { app.relaunch(); } catch {} app.quit(); });
ipcMain.handle("recheck-update", async () => {
  // Manual "Check for updates" also un-dismisses any chip the user closed
  // in this session — they're actively asking to see the status, so honour
  // that. Report current app version too so the UI can render "you're on
  // vN.M.O" when no newer build is out.
  updateDismissedThisSession = false;
  await checkForUpdate();
  return { updateAvailable, currentVersion: app.getVersion() };
});
// One-click "Install & restart". Requires the silent pre-fetch to have
// finished (updateDownloadState === "ready"). Launches the setup with
// /S (silent, skips the wizard) and --force-run (electron-builder's NSIS
// convention for "start the app when the install finishes"), then quits
// Theseus so the installer can overwrite it. The user sees the browser
// disappear for a couple of seconds and come back on the new version —
// no manual relaunch needed. Verified E2E on 0.3.33 → 0.3.34 in the
// 2026-09-08 session; the 0.3.37 → 0.3.39 update ran WITHOUT --force-run
// (the flag was dropped in the 0.3.31 rewrite once it was clear /S alone
// installs correctly) and the user reported the missing relaunch — this
// commit puts --force-run back on so the auto-restart is part of the
// standard flow again. --updated stays out: the earlier E2E showed it
// wasn't load-bearing correctness for our NSIS config.
//
// 2026-09-11: an update ran while the app was still shutting down, both NSIS
// processes died ~8 s in, and the install was left without app.asar. The
// installer is no longer spawned from here: install-update-now only records
// the setup path and quits; will-quit then starts a detached batch helper
// that waits for this PID to be gone, runs the installer, and re-runs it
// once if app.asar is missing afterwards. See lib/update-helper.cjs for
// the script, the console-less cmd.exe traps, and the reasoning.
let pendingInstallerPath = null;
ipcMain.handle("install-update-now", () => {
  if (updateDownloadState !== "ready" || !updateDownloadPath) return false;
  pendingInstallerPath = updateDownloadPath;
  app.quit();
  return true;
});
app.on("will-quit", () => {
  if (!pendingInstallerPath) return;
  const setupPath = pendingInstallerPath;
  pendingInstallerPath = null;
  try {
    const { buildUpdateHelperCmd } = require("./lib/update-helper.cjs");
    const cmdPath = path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "update-helper.cmd");
    fs.writeFileSync(cmdPath, buildUpdateHelperCmd({ pid: process.pid, setupPath, installDir: path.dirname(process.execPath) }));
    // A detached cmd.exe outlives this process (verified) and is in no job
    // of ours; the batch file itself waits for our PID to disappear.
    const helper = spawn("cmd.exe", [`/d /c "${cmdPath}"`],
      { detached: true, stdio: "ignore", windowsHide: true, windowsVerbatimArguments: true });
    helper.unref();
    console.log(`[update] helper armed for ${setupPath}`);
  } catch (e) { console.warn("[update] helper spawn failed:", e?.message); }
});
// Home page editable cards. Origin-gated to home.html — random pages that
// snoop the preload can't act on the local file.
ipcMain.handle("home-cards-get",   (e) => isHomePageSender(e.sender) ? loadHomeCards() : []);
ipcMain.handle("home-cards-set",   (e, cards) => { if (!isHomePageSender(e.sender)) return false; if (!Array.isArray(cards)) return false; saveHomeCards(cards); return true; });
ipcMain.handle("home-cards-reset", (e) => { if (!isHomePageSender(e.sender)) return false; try { fs.unlinkSync(homeCardsFile()); } catch {} return true; });
ipcMain.handle("go-back", () => { const wc = activeTab()?.view.webContents; if (wc?.navigationHistory.canGoBack()) wc.navigationHistory.goBack(); });
ipcMain.handle("go-forward", () => { const wc = activeTab()?.view.webContents; if (wc?.navigationHistory.canGoForward()) wc.navigationHistory.goForward(); });
ipcMain.handle("reload", (_e, hard) => {
  const wc = activeTab()?.view.webContents;
  if (!wc) return;
  try { hard ? wc.reloadIgnoringCache() : wc.reload(); } catch {}
});
ipcMain.handle("stop", () => { const t = activeTab(); try { t?.view.webContents.stop(); } catch {} setLoading(t, false); });
ipcMain.handle("toggle-tor", () => { torState === "off" ? startTor() : stopTor(); });
// Open (or focus) the Settings tab. Optional section slug ("passwords",
// "addons", …) lands directly on that sidebar entry when the page loads.
// settings.html watches for a fragment on load and an IPC message when
// already loaded.
function openSettingsTab(section) {
  const slug = typeof section === "string" && /^[a-z0-9-]{1,32}$/i.test(section) ? section.toLowerCase() : "";
  const ex = tabs.find((t) => t.settings);
  if (ex) {
    setActive(ex.id);
    if (slug) { try { ex.view.webContents.send("focus-section", slug); } catch {} }
    return;
  }
  createTab(null, { settings: true, settingsSection: slug });
}
ipcMain.handle("open-settings", (_e, section) => openSettingsTab(section));
ipcMain.handle("toggle-site-info", (_e, rect) => {
  if (popVisible) return showPopover(false);
  if (rect) popPos = { x: Math.round(rect.x), y: Math.round(rect.y) };
  showPopover(true);
});
ipcMain.handle("close-site-info", () => showPopover(false));
ipcMain.handle("popover-resize", (_e, h) => { popH = Math.max(90, Math.min(380, Math.round(h) || 210)); if (popVisible) positionPopover(); });

// ---- Collision-mode: per-tab live switcher + policy control -----------------
// Flip the active tab between BCNR and ICANN for its current host, optionally
// remembering the choice per-name / per-TLD (like the OS "Open with…" flow).
ipcMain.handle("collision-switch", (_e, arg) => switchRegistry(arg));
async function switchRegistry(arg) {
  const t = activeTab(); if (!t?.prov?.host) return null;
  const host = t.prov.host, tld = tldOf(host);
  // Accept both "bcdn" (client-facing product name) and "bcnr" (internal key).
  const raw = arg?.choice;
  const choice = (raw === "bcdn" || raw === "bcnr") ? "bcnr"
               : (raw === "icann") ? "icann"
               : (t.prov.kind === "ok" ? "icann" : "bcnr");   // flip the current one
  // Optional persistent memory ("Always use…" from the popover switcher).
  rememberCollision(host, tld, choice, arg?.remember || "no");
  const registry = registryOf(tld);
  // DIRECT navigation — bypass navigateTab/loadBns entirely so nothing in the
  // collision-decision path can trigger a re-prompt on an explicit user switch.
  // The user clicked the switcher; they've made their choice. Just load it.
  setLoading(t, true);
  t.internalNav = true;
  try {
    if (choice === "icann") {
      t.url = "https://" + host + "/";
      await t.view.webContents.loadURL(t.url);
      t.prov = { host, kind: "web", note: "switched to ICANN", tld, registry };
    } else {
      t.url = "https://" + host + "/";   // display: https://; internal fetch: bns://
      await t.view.webContents.loadURL(`bns://${host}/`);
      const rec = entries.get(host);
      const r = rec?.entry?.records || {};
      // Mirror serveBns's subdomain-first-ip rule so the badge does not lie.
      const _isSub = rec?.entry?.name && host !== rec.entry.name;
      const src = (_isSub && r.ip) ? "direct server"
        : r.h ? "on-chain (chain)"
        : r.s3 ? "Sia network"
        : r.ip ? "direct server"
        : (!_isSub && r.p) ? "mirror"
        : r.u ? "redirect"
        : "record";
      t.prov = { host, kind: "ok", source: src, category: rec?.entry?.category, records: Object.keys(r), dns: dnsRecordKinds(rec?.entry), tld, registry };
    }
  } catch (e) { console.warn("collision-switch load failed:", e?.message); }
  finally { t.internalNav = false; setLoading(t, false); }
  if (t.id === activeId) pushNav(t.prov);
  emitTabs();
}
// Ariadne's Thread menu — the registry button at the end of the address
// bar. Replaces the BCDN/ICANN segmented chips: one icon that never
// overflows the bar, a native popup with the switch, the per-name / per-TLD
// memory, the collision policy, and a jump to the resolver settings.
ipcMain.handle("registry-menu-popup", (e, rect) => {
  if (chrome && e.sender !== chrome.webContents) throw new Error("registry-menu-popup: untrusted sender");
  const t = activeTab();
  const prov = t?.prov || null;
  const host = String(prov?.host || "");
  const tld = String(prov?.tld || (host ? tldOf(host) : "") || "");
  const onBcdn = prov?.kind === "ok";
  const onIcann = prov?.kind === "web";
  const isCand = !!tld && (onBcdn || onIcann) && !isBcnrNativeTld(tld);
  const current = onBcdn ? "bcnr" : "icann";
  const policyItem = (value, label) => ({
    label, type: "radio", checked: settings.collisionPolicy === value,
    click: () => { settings.collisionPolicy = value; saveSettings(); },
  });
  const template = [
    { label: host ? `Ariadne's Thread · ${host}` : "Ariadne's Thread", enabled: false },
    { type: "separator" },
    { label: "Serve from BCDN",  type: "radio", checked: onBcdn,  enabled: isCand || onBcdn,
      click: () => { if (!onBcdn)  switchRegistry({ choice: "bcnr",  remember: "no" }).catch(() => {}); } },
    { label: "Serve from ICANN", type: "radio", checked: onIcann, enabled: isCand || onIcann,
      click: () => { if (!onIcann) switchRegistry({ choice: "icann", remember: "no" }).catch(() => {}); } },
    { label: "Remember", enabled: !!host, submenu: [
      { label: host ? `Always open ${host} this way` : "Always open this site this way", enabled: isCand,
        click: () => rememberCollision(host, tld, current, "name") },
      { label: tld ? `Always open .${tld} names this way` : "Always open this TLD this way", enabled: isCand,
        click: () => rememberCollision(host, tld, current, "tld") },
      { type: "separator" },
      { label: "Forget remembered choices", click: () => { collisions = { byName: {}, byTld: {} }; saveCollisions(); } },
    ] },
    { type: "separator" },
    { label: "When a name exists on both registries", submenu: [
      policyItem("bcnr-first",  "BCDN first"),
      policyItem("icann-first", "ICANN first"),
      policyItem("soft",        "Ask each time"),
    ] },
    { type: "separator" },
    { label: "Ariadne's Thread settings…", click: () => openSettingsTab("plugins") },
  ];
  const popup = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template);
  const chromeBounds = chrome ? chrome.getBounds() : { x: 0, y: 0 };
  const x = Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.x + (rect?.x || 0)));
  const y = Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.y + (rect?.y || 0)));
  popup.popup({ window: win, x, y });
});
// Back/Forward history menu (press-and-hold or right-click on the buttons).
// Lists up to 15 entries in the requested direction, nearest first, from the
// active tab's navigation history; picking one jumps straight to it.
ipcMain.handle("nav-history-menu", (e, dir, rect) => {
  if (chrome && e.sender !== chrome.webContents) throw new Error("nav-history-menu: untrusted sender");
  const t = activeTab(); const wc = t?.view?.webContents;
  if (!wc) return false;
  const nh = wc.navigationHistory;
  const entries = nh.getAllEntries();
  const cur = nh.getActiveIndex();
  const picks = [];
  if (dir === "forward") for (let i = cur + 1; i < entries.length && picks.length < 15; i++) picks.push(i);
  else for (let i = cur - 1; i >= 0 && picks.length < 15; i--) picks.push(i);
  if (!picks.length) return false;
  const label = (en) => {
    const title = String(en.title || "").trim();
    let host = ""; try { host = new URL(en.url).host; } catch {}
    const text = title || en.url || "";
    return (text.length > 60 ? text.slice(0, 57) + "…" : text) + (host && title ? `  —  ${host}` : "");
  };
  const template = picks.map((i) => ({ label: label(entries[i]), click: () => { try { nh.goToIndex(i); } catch {} } }));
  const popup = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template);
  const chromeBounds = chrome ? chrome.getBounds() : { x: 0, y: 0 };
  popup.popup({ window: win, x: Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.x + (rect?.x || 0))), y: Math.max(0, Math.round(chromeBounds.y + (rect?.y || 0))) });
  return true;
});
ipcMain.handle("collision-state", () => ({
  policy: settings.collisionPolicy,
  byName: collisions.byName,
  byTld: collisions.byTld,
  bcnrTlds,
}));
ipcMain.handle("collision-set-policy", (_e, p) => {
  if (["bcnr-first", "icann-first", "soft"].includes(p)) { settings.collisionPolicy = p; saveSettings(); }
  return settings.collisionPolicy;
});
ipcMain.handle("collision-reset", () => { collisions = { byName: {}, byTld: {} }; saveCollisions(); return true; });
// Ariadne's Thread system-wide resolver — installed by AriadneResolver-Setup.exe
// as two Windows Scheduled Tasks ("BNS Resolver Daemon" + "BNS Sia Bridge").
// Turning them off means non-Theseus browsers stop resolving BCDN names on
// this machine; Theseus itself uses its own in-process resolver so it's
// unaffected. Toggling requires admin (tasks run as SYSTEM) — start/stop go
// through an elevated powershell that UAC-prompts once per action.
//
// As of 0.3.23 Ariadne is NOT bundled inside Theseus. Install / Update stream
// AriadneResolver-Setup-<v>.exe directly from silentmode.st and verify its
// SHA-256 against the on-site releases manifest before spawning it, so
// Ariadne's release cadence is decoupled from ours.
const ARIADNE_TASKS = ["BNS Resolver Daemon", "BNS Sia Bridge"];
// Inno Setup's AppId + "_is1" is the uninstall registry key. Check both
// native and WOW6432 in case Inno installed either way.
// PowerShell fragment that leaves Ariadne's Inno uninstall entry in $r (or
// $null). Found by DisplayName rather than by key path: the installer's
// AppId is written as `{{…}}`, which Inno stores as `{…}}_is1` (doubled
// closing brace), so the literal key path Theseus used to look for never
// matched — the panel showed no version, no Update, no Uninstall. Matching
// on the name also survives a future AppId fix.
const ARIADNE_REG_LOOKUP =
  "$r=$null;foreach($root in 'HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall','HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall','HKCU:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall'){" +
  "if($r){break};foreach($k in (Get-ChildItem $root -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)){$p=Get-ItemProperty $k.PSPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue;" +
  "if($p.DisplayName -like 'Ariadne Resolver*' -and $p.QuietUninstallString){$r=$p;break}}};";
// Same manifest the Theseus updater reads (UPDATE_MANIFEST_URL). The copy on
// silentmode.st is a mirror that has lagged behind dl.silentmode.st (2026-09-09:
// it still listed Theseus 0.3.31 while dl had 0.3.44), so the Ariadne "Update"
// button was checking against a stale version list.
const ARIADNE_MANIFEST_URL = "https://dl.silentmode.st/releases-manifest.json";
const ARIADNE_DL_ORIGIN    = "https://dl.silentmode.st";
const ARIADNE_MANIFEST_TTL_MS = 30 * 60 * 1000;
let ariadneManifestCache = null; // { at:number, entry:{version,filename,sha256,url}|null }

// GET the releases manifest, find the win-x64 ariadne-resolver entry, return
// {version, filename, sha256, url}. Cached 30 min in-process; opening the
// Settings panel every few seconds does not spam silentmode.st. On any
// failure (offline, 5xx, malformed JSON) returns null and the caller shows
// bundledVersion:null / canUpdate:false gracefully.
function ariadneManifestFetch() {
  const now = Date.now();
  if (ariadneManifestCache && now - ariadneManifestCache.at < ARIADNE_MANIFEST_TTL_MS) {
    return Promise.resolve(ariadneManifestCache.entry);
  }
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const https = require("node:https");
    const req = https.request(ARIADNE_MANIFEST_URL, {
      method: "GET", timeout: 8000,
      headers: { "user-agent": "TheseusNavigator/ariadne-updater" },
    }, (r) => {
      if (r.statusCode !== 200) { r.resume(); ariadneManifestCache = { at: now, entry: null }; return resolve(null); }
      const chunks = [];
      r.on("data", (c) => chunks.push(c));
      r.on("end", () => {
        try {
          const j = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8"));
          const rel = (j.releases || []).find((x) => x.id === "ariadne-resolver" && x.platform === "win-x64");
          if (!rel) { ariadneManifestCache = { at: now, entry: null }; return resolve(null); }
          const filename = Object.keys(rel.files || {}).find((f) => /^AriadneResolver-Setup-.*\.exe$/i.test(f));
          if (!filename) { ariadneManifestCache = { at: now, entry: null }; return resolve(null); }
          const entry = { version: rel.version, filename, sha256: String(rel.files[filename] || "").toLowerCase(), url: ARIADNE_DL_ORIGIN + "/" + filename };
          ariadneManifestCache = { at: now, entry };
          resolve(entry);
        } catch { ariadneManifestCache = { at: now, entry: null }; resolve(null); }
      });
    });
    req.on("timeout", () => req.destroy(new Error("manifest timeout")));
    req.on("error", () => { ariadneManifestCache = { at: now, entry: null }; resolve(null); });
    req.end();
  });
}

// Stream the .exe to a per-session temp file, hashing as we go. Reject on
// hash mismatch (and delete the file) so a wrong-hash binary is never spawned.
// The SHA-256 is authoritative because the manifest itself is served over
// HTTPS -- silentmode.st TLS -> manifest.json -> hash -> verified .exe.
function ariadneDownloadInstaller(entry) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const https = require("node:https");
    const crypto = require("node:crypto");
    const dst = path.join(app.getPath("temp"), `ariadne-${entry.version}-${Date.now()}.exe`);
    const req = https.request(entry.url, {
      method: "GET", timeout: 60000,
      headers: { "user-agent": "TheseusNavigator/ariadne-updater" },
    }, (r) => {
      if (r.statusCode !== 200) { r.resume(); return reject(new Error(`download ${entry.url} -> HTTP ${r.statusCode}`)); }
      const hash = crypto.createHash("sha256");
      const out = fs.createWriteStream(dst);
      r.on("data", (c) => hash.update(c));
      r.pipe(out);
      out.on("finish", () => {
        const got = hash.digest("hex").toLowerCase();
        if (got !== entry.sha256) {
          try { fs.unlinkSync(dst); } catch {}
          return reject(new Error(`SHA-256 mismatch: got ${got}, want ${entry.sha256}`));
        }
        resolve(dst);
      });
      out.on("error", (e) => { try { fs.unlinkSync(dst); } catch {}; reject(e); });
    });
    req.on("timeout", () => req.destroy(new Error("download timeout")));
    req.on("error", reject);
    req.end();
  });
}

function ariadneQueryState() {
  const { spawn } = require("child_process");
  // One shell round-trip for both bits of info:
  //   - task states for BNS Resolver Daemon + BNS Sia Bridge
  //   - installed version + quiet-uninstall string from Inno's registry entry
  // Task state comes from the Task Scheduler COM object, not Get-ScheduledTask:
  // that cmdlet imports the ScheduledTasks module, which took 8–10 s cold on the
  // 0.3.48 install and left the panel on "checking…" with every button hidden
  // for that long (user report 2026-09-16). The COM state is a number, so it
  // is also locale-independent (schtasks.exe prints localized status words).
  // The manifest fetch used to run after this shell finished; it now runs in
  // parallel.
  const shell = new Promise((resolve) => {
    const ps = spawn("powershell.exe", ["-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-Command",
      "$svc=New-Object -ComObject Schedule.Service;$svc.Connect();$f=$svc.GetFolder('\\');" +
      "foreach($n in 'BNS Resolver Daemon','BNS Sia Bridge'){try{$t=$f.GetTask($n);\"$n=$($t.State)\"}catch{\"$n=MISSING\"}};" +
      ARIADNE_REG_LOOKUP +
      "if ($r) { \"__VER__=$($r.DisplayVersion)\"; \"__UNINSTALL__=$($r.QuietUninstallString)\" }"
    ], { windowsHide: true });
    let out = "";
    ps.stdout.on("data", (d) => { out += d; });
    ps.on("close", () => resolve(out));
    ps.on("error", () => resolve(""));
  });
  return Promise.all([shell, ariadneManifestFetch()]).then(([out, latest]) => {
    const lines = out.trim().split(/\r?\n/).filter(Boolean);
    const map = Object.fromEntries(lines.map((l) => { const i = l.lastIndexOf("="); return [l.slice(0, i), l.slice(i + 1)]; }));
    const primary = map["BNS Resolver Daemon"];   // TASK_STATE: 1 disabled, 2 queued, 3 ready, 4 running
    const installedVersion = map.__VER__ || null;
    const quietUninstall = map.__UNINSTALL__ || null;
    const latestVersion = latest ? latest.version : null;
    const canUpdate = !!(installedVersion && latestVersion && cmpVersions(latestVersion, installedVersion) > 0);
    let state;
    if (!primary || primary === "MISSING") state = installedVersion ? "stopped" : "not-installed";
    else if (primary === "4" || primary === "Running") state = "running";
    else state = "stopped";
    // The "bundledVersion" field name is kept for renderer compatibility --
    // it now carries the latest version advertised by silentmode.st's
    // releases manifest, not a version physically bundled with Theseus.
    return { state, installedVersion, bundledVersion: latestVersion, canUpdate, hasUninstaller: !!quietUninstall };
  });
}
function cmpVersions(a, b) {
  const pa = String(a).split(".").map((n) => parseInt(n, 10) || 0);
  const pb = String(b).split(".").map((n) => parseInt(n, 10) || 0);
  const n = Math.max(pa.length, pb.length);
  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) { const d = (pa[i] || 0) - (pb[i] || 0); if (d) return d < 0 ? -1 : 1; }
  return 0;
}
function ariadneSetState(on) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const { spawn } = require("child_process");
    // Off = stop AND disable, on = enable AND start. The daemon task has an
    // at-startup trigger, so a plain Stop-ScheduledTask came back on the
    // next reboot and "Turn off" silently didn't stick.
    //
    // The inner script goes across as -EncodedCommand (base64 UTF-16LE). The
    // previous version embedded it in a double-quoted string on the OUTER
    // powershell's command line, which interpolated `$t` to nothing before
    // the elevated shell ever saw it — the elevated shell got
    // `foreach ( in ...)`, failed to parse, and the outer shell still exited
    // 0, so the toggle reported success while doing nothing.
    const inner = on
      ? `$ok = $true
foreach ($t in 'BNS Resolver Daemon','BNS Sia Bridge') {
  try { Enable-ScheduledTask -TaskName $t -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null; Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName $t -ErrorAction Stop }
  catch { if ($t -eq 'BNS Resolver Daemon') { $ok = $false } }
}
if ($ok) { exit 0 } else { exit 2 }`
      : `$ok = $true
foreach ($t in 'BNS Resolver Daemon','BNS Sia Bridge') {
  try { Stop-ScheduledTask -TaskName $t -ErrorAction Stop } catch {}
  try { Disable-ScheduledTask -TaskName $t -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null }
  catch { if ($t -eq 'BNS Resolver Daemon') { $ok = $false } }
}
if ($ok) { exit 0 } else { exit 2 }`;
    const encoded = Buffer.from(inner, "utf16le").toString("base64");
    // -PassThru + exit $p.ExitCode: the elevated shell's exit code (0 ok,
    // 2 = daemon task missing) reaches us; a declined UAC prompt makes
    // Start-Process throw, which exits the outer shell non-zero.
    const ps = spawn("powershell.exe", ["-NoProfile", "-Command",
      `$p = Start-Process powershell -Verb RunAs -Wait -WindowStyle Hidden -PassThru -ArgumentList '-NoProfile','-NonInteractive','-EncodedCommand','${encoded}'; exit $p.ExitCode`], { windowsHide: true });
    ps.on("close", (code) => {
      if (code === 0) resolve(true);
      else if (code === 2) reject(new Error("the 'BNS Resolver Daemon' scheduled task is missing — reinstall Ariadne's Thread"));
      else reject(new Error("UAC declined or task failed (exit " + code + ")"));
    });
    ps.on("error", (e) => reject(e));
  });
}
// Fetch manifest -> download+verify AriadneResolver-Setup-<v>.exe -> spawn
// Inno silently+elevated (/VERYSILENT /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES /NORESTART). The
// downloaded .exe is deleted whether the install succeeds or fails, so a
// wrong-hash abort never leaves a suspect binary behind.
async function ariadneInstall() {
  const entry = await ariadneManifestFetch();
  if (!entry) throw new Error("could not reach silentmode.st releases manifest");
  const exePath = await ariadneDownloadInstaller(entry);
  const { spawn } = require("child_process");
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    // -PassThru + exit $p.ExitCode so Inno's own exit code reaches us; a bare
    // -Wait always returned 0 and a failed silent install looked like success.
    const ps = spawn("powershell.exe", ["-NoProfile", "-Command",
      `$p = Start-Process -FilePath '${exePath.replace(/'/g, "''")}' -ArgumentList '/VERYSILENT','/SUPPRESSMSGBOXES','/NORESTART' -Verb RunAs -Wait -PassThru; exit $p.ExitCode`
    ], { windowsHide: true });
    const cleanup = () => { try { fs.unlinkSync(exePath); } catch {} };
    ps.on("close", (code) => { cleanup(); code === 0 ? resolve(true) : reject(new Error("installer exited " + code)); });
    ps.on("error", (e) => { cleanup(); reject(e); });
  });
}
// Run Inno's own quiet uninstaller. Reads the QuietUninstallString from the
// registry (already ends in / VERYSILENT) and spawns it elevated.
function ariadneUninstall() {
  const { spawn } = require("child_process");
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    // Read the uninstall string fresh — a stale cache could point at a moved
    // file. Extract the path (may be quoted) + any trailing args.
    const cmd = ARIADNE_REG_LOOKUP + "if($r){Write-Host $r.QuietUninstallString}";
    const ps = spawn("powershell.exe", ["-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-Command", cmd], { windowsHide: true });
    let out = "";
    ps.stdout.on("data", (d) => { out += d; });
    ps.on("close", () => {
      const uninstallCmd = out.trim();
      if (!uninstallCmd) return reject(new Error("Ariadne uninstaller not registered"));
      // uninstallCmd typically: "C:\Program Files (x86)\...\unins000.exe" /VERYSILENT
      // Spawn it elevated. Inno's silent uninstall respects /VERYSILENT so no UI.
      const runCmd = `$p = Start-Process -FilePath 'cmd.exe' -ArgumentList '/c ${uninstallCmd.replace(/'/g, "''")} /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES /NORESTART' -Verb RunAs -Wait -PassThru; exit $p.ExitCode`;
      const ps2 = spawn("powershell.exe", ["-NoProfile", "-Command", runCmd], { windowsHide: true });
      ps2.on("close", (code) => code === 0 ? resolve(true) : reject(new Error("uninstaller exited " + code)));
      ps2.on("error", reject);
    });
    ps.on("error", reject);
  });
}
// Update = run the bundled installer over the top. Inno Setup detects the
// same AppId and upgrades in place. Same UAC dance as install.
const ariadneUpdate = ariadneInstall;
ipcMain.handle("ariadne-state", () => ariadneQueryState().catch(() => ({ state: "not-installed", installedVersion: null, bundledVersion: null, canUpdate: false, hasUninstaller: false })));
ipcMain.handle("ariadne-toggle", (_e, on) => ariadneSetState(!!on).catch((e) => ({ ok: false, error: e?.message || String(e) })));
ipcMain.handle("ariadne-install",   () => ariadneInstall().then(() => ({ ok: true })).catch((e) => ({ ok: false, error: e?.message || String(e) })));
ipcMain.handle("ariadne-update",    () => ariadneUpdate().then(() => ({ ok: true })).catch((e) => ({ ok: false, error: e?.message || String(e) })));
ipcMain.handle("ariadne-uninstall", () => ariadneUninstall().then(() => ({ ok: true })).catch((e) => ({ ok: false, error: e?.message || String(e) })));
// Storage: clear right now (any subset). "history" also drops the saved-session file.
// ---- Password vault -------------------------------------------------------
// The vault lives at userData/passwords.vault (encrypted). Unlock state is
// held in this main-process closure only — never sent to a renderer except
// in the explicit response to password-get(id). Cleared on quit alongside
// the other storage clears (see before-quit hook).
const vaultFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "passwords.vault");
let vaultState = null;               // { key, purposeRoot, entries, _salt, _iters }
// Imports live in a SEPARATE encrypted file (design §3.2) so a bug in one
// vault can't destroy the other, and so an attacker holding the primary
// purposeRoot in RAM never yields the imports' seeds/WIFs. Same master
// password, different KDF salt = disjoint AES keys.
const importsFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "wallet-imports.enc");
let importsState = null;             // { key, accounts, _salt, _iters }
let importsUnlockPw = null;          // held only if we may need to write the file this session
const vaultOk = () => ({ ok: true });
const vaultErr = (m) => ({ ok: false, err: String(m) });

ipcMain.handle("password-status", () => ({
  setup: fs.existsSync(vaultFile()),
  unlocked: !!vaultState,
}));

ipcMain.handle("password-setup", async (_e, { masterPassword, seedSource }) => {
  try {
    if (!masterPassword || String(masterPassword).length < 4) return vaultErr("master password too short");
    if (fs.existsSync(vaultFile())) return vaultErr("vault already exists");
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    let purposeRootHex, messengerRootHex;
    if (seedSource && seedSource.kind === "mnemonic" && seedSource.mnemonic) {
      // Same seed, two purpose roots — one for password derivation, one for
      // the Nostr messaging identity. Storing both means Hermes can bind to
      // the vault so the user never re-enters the mnemonic. Different HKDF
      // info strings keep the two subtrees cryptographically disjoint.
      const seed = await v.bip39ToSeed(String(seedSource.mnemonic));
      purposeRootHex = v.bytesToHex(await v.seedToPurposeRoot(seed, "passwords/0"));
      messengerRootHex = v.bytesToHex(await v.seedToPurposeRoot(seed, "messenger/0"));
    } else {
      // Independent random seed — 32 bytes of purposeRoot directly. No mnemonic
      // means no messenger root; Hermes will fall back to its own mnemonic entry.
      const root = require("node:crypto").webcrypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32));
      purposeRootHex = v.bytesToHex(root);
    }
    vaultState = await v.createVault(vaultFile(), masterPassword, purposeRootHex,
      messengerRootHex ? { messengerRootHex } : {});
    emitPwAvailability();
    return vaultOk();
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

ipcMain.handle("password-unlock", async (_e, masterPassword) => {
  try {
    if (!fs.existsSync(vaultFile())) return vaultErr("no vault");
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    vaultState = await v.unlockVault(vaultFile(), masterPassword);
    // Same master password unlocks wallet-imports.enc when it exists. A
    // mismatched password wouldn't get us here (the primary decrypt would
    // have thrown), so this second decrypt is guaranteed to succeed with
    // the same input — differ only in the salt.
    importsState = null;
    if (fs.existsSync(importsFile())) {
      try { importsState = await v.unlockImports(importsFile(), masterPassword); }
      catch (ie) { console.error("[imports] unlock failed:", ie?.message); }
    }
    importsUnlockPw = masterPassword;
    emitPwAvailability();
    return { ok: true, entries: v.listMetadata(vaultState) };
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

ipcMain.handle("password-lock", () => {
  vaultState = null;
  importsState = null;
  importsUnlockPw = null;
  emitPwAvailability();
  return true;
});

ipcMain.handle("password-list", async () => {
  if (!vaultState) return { ok: false, err: "locked" };
  const v = await loadVaultLib();
  return { ok: true, entries: v.listMetadata(vaultState) };
});

ipcMain.handle("password-get", async (_e, id) => {
  if (!vaultState) return vaultErr("locked");
  try {
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    const password = await v.resolvePassword(vaultState, id);
    return { ok: true, password };
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

ipcMain.handle("password-add", async (_e, spec) => {
  if (!vaultState) return vaultErr("locked");
  try {
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    const entry = v.newEntry(spec || {});
    vaultState.entries.push(entry);
    await v.saveVault(vaultFile(), vaultState);
    return { ok: true, id: entry.id, entries: v.listMetadata(vaultState) };
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

ipcMain.handle("password-update", async (_e, id, patch) => {
  if (!vaultState) return vaultErr("locked");
  try {
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    const e = vaultState.entries.find((x) => x.id === id);
    if (!e) return vaultErr("no such entry");
    // Whitelist mutable fields; never let the renderer overwrite id/addedAt.
    for (const k of ["domain", "username", "literal", "generated"]) if (patch && k in patch) e[k] = patch[k];
    // Switching between literal and generated: drop the other field.
    if (patch && "literal" in patch) delete e.generated;
    if (patch && "generated" in patch) delete e.literal;
    await v.saveVault(vaultFile(), vaultState);
    return { ok: true, entries: v.listMetadata(vaultState) };
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

ipcMain.handle("password-remove", async (_e, id) => {
  if (!vaultState) return vaultErr("locked");
  try {
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    vaultState.entries = vaultState.entries.filter((x) => x.id !== id);
    await v.saveVault(vaultFile(), vaultState);
    return { ok: true, entries: v.listMetadata(vaultState) };
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

ipcMain.handle("password-generate", async (_e, { domain, username = "", version = 1, rules } = {}) => {
  if (!vaultState) return vaultErr("locked");
  try {
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    const password = await v.derivePassword(vaultState.purposeRoot, { domain, username, version, rules });
    return { ok: true, password };
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

// ---- wallet imports (DESIGN-wallet-multi-account-amendment.md §3.2/§3.3) ---
// Read-only listing — safe for any renderer, does not leak seeds/WIFs.
ipcMain.handle("wallet-imports-list", async () => {
  if (!vaultState) return vaultErr("locked");
  const v = await loadVaultLib();
  const entries = importsState ? v.listImportsMetadata(importsState) : [];
  return { ok: true, entries };
});

// Add an import. Add-ons (Aegis) call this via api.vault.imports.add(spec).
// The seed/WIF stay in main-process memory — never re-emitted to renderers.
// The caller is expected to have already derived cashaddr client-side; we
// store it verbatim, and Aegis's safety-net check re-derives on load and
// warns on mismatch (design §6).
ipcMain.handle("wallet-imports-add", async (_e, spec) => {
  if (!vaultState) return vaultErr("locked");
  if (!importsUnlockPw) return vaultErr("locked");
  try {
    if (!spec || typeof spec !== "object") throw new Error("spec required");
    const kind = String(spec.kind || "");
    if (kind !== "seed" && kind !== "wif") throw new Error(`unknown kind: ${kind}`);
    const cashaddr = String(spec.cashaddr || "").trim();
    if (!cashaddr) throw new Error("cashaddr required (caller derives)");
    const label = String(spec.label || "").trim().slice(0, 120);
    if (!label) throw new Error("label required");
    const category = String(spec.category || "").trim().slice(0, 40) || "operational";
    const source = String(spec.source || "").trim().slice(0, 500);
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    if (!importsState) {
      importsState = await v.createImports(importsFile(), importsUnlockPw);
    }
    // Choose a URL-safe id: user-provided or derived from the label. Collision-
    // safe: append a short suffix if it already exists.
    const rawId = String(spec.id || label).toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, "-").replace(/^-+|-+$/g, "").slice(0, 60) || "wallet";
    let id = rawId, n = 1;
    while (importsState.accounts[id]) { n++; id = `${rawId}-${n}`; }
    const rec = {
      kind, cashaddr, label, category, source,
      createdAt: Date.now(),
    };
    if (kind === "seed") {
      if (!spec.seed || !spec.path) throw new Error("seed and path required for kind=seed");
      rec.seed = String(spec.seed);
      rec.path = String(spec.path);
    } else {
      if (!spec.wif) throw new Error("wif required for kind=wif");
      rec.wif = String(spec.wif);
    }
    importsState.accounts[id] = rec;
    await v.saveImports(importsFile(), importsState);
    return { ok: true, id, entries: v.listImportsMetadata(importsState) };
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

ipcMain.handle("wallet-imports-remove", async (_e, id) => {
  if (!vaultState || !importsState) return vaultErr("locked");
  try {
    if (!importsState.accounts[id]) return vaultErr("no such import");
    delete importsState.accounts[id];
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    await v.saveImports(importsFile(), importsState);
    return { ok: true, entries: v.listImportsMetadata(importsState) };
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

// Signer material for one import — only for add-ons that already have
// vault-derive-equivalent trust. NEVER called from a page renderer directly;
// gated by addon-msg the same way api.vault.derive is.
ipcMain.handle("wallet-imports-signer", async (_e, id) => {
  if (!vaultState || !importsState) return vaultErr("locked");
  try {
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    const signer = v.getImportSigner(importsState, id);
    return { ok: true, signer };
  } catch (e) { return vaultErr(e?.message || e); }
});

ipcMain.handle("clear-browsing-data", async (_e, opts) => {
  const o = opts || {};
  await clearBrowsingData({ cookies: !!o.cookies, cache: !!o.cache, storage: !!o.storage });
  if (o.history) await clearHistoryNow();
  return true;
});
ipcMain.handle("search-engines", () => ({ engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine }));
ipcMain.handle("set-search-engine", (_e, id) => {
  if (allEngines().some((e) => e.id === id)) { settings.searchEngine = id; saveSettings(); emitEngines(); }
  return settings.searchEngine;
});
ipcMain.handle("add-engine", (_e, eng) => {
  // A custom engine needs a name and a URL template containing "%s". Adding
  // installs it in both the settings list AND the toolbar dropdown.
  if (eng && eng.name && eng.url && String(eng.url).includes("%s")) {
    const id = "custom-" + Date.now().toString(36);
    settings.customEngines = [...(settings.customEngines || []),
      { id, name: String(eng.name).slice(0, 40), sym: String(eng.sym || "🔍").slice(0, 4), url: String(eng.url).slice(0, 400) }];
    // Custom engines are auto-installed and enabled.
    settings.enabledEngines = [...new Set([...(settings.enabledEngines || DEFAULT_ENABLED), id])];
    settings.searchEngine = id; // select the one just added
    saveSettings(); emitEngines();
  }
  return { engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine };
});
ipcMain.handle("remove-engine", (_e, id) => {
  // Drop a custom engine entirely — from customEngines and any list that
  // referenced it.
  settings.customEngines = (settings.customEngines || []).filter((e) => e.id !== id);
  settings.enabledEngines = (settings.enabledEngines || DEFAULT_ENABLED).filter((x) => x !== id);
  if (settings.searchEngine === id) settings.searchEngine = enabledEnginesList()[0]?.id || "duckduckgo";
  saveSettings(); emitEngines();
  return { engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine };
});
// Right-click "Remove from list": drops a built-in from installedEngines AND
// enabledEngines so it goes back to the catalog. For custom engines this
// aliases to remove-engine (they don't live in installedEngines).
ipcMain.handle("remove-from-list", (_e, id) => {
  if ((settings.customEngines || []).some((e) => e.id === id)) {
    settings.customEngines = (settings.customEngines || []).filter((e) => e.id !== id);
  } else if (SEARCH_ENGINES[id]) {
    settings.installedEngines = (settings.installedEngines || DEFAULT_ENABLED).filter((x) => x !== id);
  } else {
    return { engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine };
  }
  settings.enabledEngines = (settings.enabledEngines || DEFAULT_ENABLED).filter((x) => x !== id);
  if (settings.enabledEngines.length === 0) settings.enabledEngines = ["duckduckgo"]; // never empty
  if (settings.searchEngine === id) settings.searchEngine = enabledEnginesList()[0]?.id || "duckduckgo";
  saveSettings(); emitEngines();
  return { engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine };
});
// Enable/disable a built-in engine. Enabling from the catalog also INSTALLS it
// (adds to installedEngines). Disabling only removes it from enabledEngines —
// it stays in installedEngines so the row remains visible with the toggle off.
ipcMain.handle("set-engine-enabled", (_e, id, on) => {
  if (SEARCH_ENGINES[id]) {
    let installed = (settings.installedEngines || DEFAULT_ENABLED).slice();
    let enabled   = (settings.enabledEngines   || DEFAULT_ENABLED).filter((x) => x !== id);
    if (on) {
      if (!installed.includes(id)) installed.push(id);
      enabled.push(id);
    }
    settings.installedEngines = installed;
    settings.enabledEngines   = enabled.length ? enabled : ["duckduckgo"]; // never empty
    if (!enabledEnginesList().some((e) => e.id === settings.searchEngine))
      settings.searchEngine = enabledEnginesList()[0]?.id || "duckduckgo";
    saveSettings(); emitEngines();
  }
  return { engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine };
});
ipcMain.handle("set-engine-order", (_e, ids) => {
  if (Array.isArray(ids)) { settings.engineOrder = ids.filter((x) => typeof x === "string"); saveSettings(); emitEngines(); }
  return { engines: allEngines(), current: settings.searchEngine };
});
// The custom dropdown overlay (real favicons).
ipcMain.handle("toggle-engine-picker", (_e, rect) => {
  if (epVisible) return showEnginePicker(false);
  if (rect) epPos = { x: Math.round(rect.x), y: Math.round(rect.y) };
  showEnginePicker(true);
});
ipcMain.handle("close-engine-picker", () => showEnginePicker(false));
ipcMain.handle("ep-resize", (_e, h) => { epH = Math.max(80, Math.min(440, Math.round(h) || 320)); if (epVisible) positionEnginePicker(); });
ipcMain.handle("pick-engine", (_e, id) => {
  if (enabledEnginesList().some((e) => e.id === id)) { settings.searchEngine = id; saveSettings(); emitEngines(); }
  showEnginePicker(false);
});
ipcMain.handle("picker-open-settings", () => {
  showEnginePicker(false);
  const focus = (t) => { try { t.view.webContents.send("focus-section", "search"); } catch {} };
  const ex = tabs.find((t) => t.settings);
  if (ex) { setActive(ex.id); focus(ex); return; }
  const id = createTab(null, { settings: true });
  const t = tabById(id);
  if (t) t.view.webContents.once("did-finish-load", () => focus(t));
});
// ---- Downloads --------------------------------------------------------------
ipcMain.handle("downloads-get", () => downloadsPublic());
ipcMain.handle("toggle-downloads", (_e, rect) => {
  if (dlVisible) return showDownloads(false);
  if (rect) dlPos = { x: Math.round(rect.x), y: Math.round(rect.y) };
  showDownloads(true);
});
ipcMain.handle("close-downloads", () => showDownloads(false));
ipcMain.handle("downloads-resize", (_e, h) => { dlH = Math.max(80, Math.min(480, Math.round(h) || 240)); if (dlVisible) positionDownloads(); });
// Address-bar suggestions: show/hide, forward arrow-keys to the dropdown.
ipcMain.handle("suggest-address", (_e, query, rect) => {
  const suggestions = historySearch(query);
  if (!suggestions.length) { showAddressPicker(false); return; }
  if (rect) { apPos = { x: Math.round(rect.x), y: Math.round(rect.y) }; apW = Math.max(280, Math.round(rect.w || 520)); }
  showAddressPicker(true, suggestions);
});
ipcMain.handle("close-address-picker", () => showAddressPicker(false));
ipcMain.handle("address-picker-resize", (_e, h) => {
  apH = Math.max(40, Math.min(400, Math.round(h) || 60));
  if (apVisible) positionAddressPicker();
});
// Right-side X on a picker row: drop that URL from history without
// navigating. Sender-URL-gated to our own address-picker.html.
ipcMain.handle("address-forget", (e, url) => {
  try { const u = e.sender.getURL() || ""; if (!/address-picker\.html/i.test(u)) return false; } catch { return false; }
  if (typeof url !== "string" || !url) return false;
  const before = history.length;
  history = history.filter((h) => h.url !== url);
  if (history.length === before) return false;
  saveHistoryDebounced();
  // Re-run the current query so the picker rerenders without the removed row.
  return true;
});
ipcMain.handle("address-pick", (_e, url) => {
  showAddressPicker(false);
  if (!url) return;
  const u = String(url);
  // Push the picked URL to the chrome renderer directly so the address bar
  // shows the full URL immediately. The tabs event's focus guard
  //   (document.activeElement !== $("url"))
  // skips its value overwrite while the URL input still has DOM focus, and
  // clicking a WebContentsView sibling doesn't always deliver the blur to
  // the chrome renderer in time — user was left staring at their 3-letter
  // typed query while the picked URL loaded behind it.
  try { chrome?.webContents.send("address-picked", u); } catch {}
  navigateTab(activeId, u);
});
// Password fill — chip in the toolbar opens a picker of matching credentials
// for the current site. Clicking a match injects the fill script into the
// active tab. Whole flow is user-initiated; no page-load DOM watchers yet.
ipcMain.handle("toggle-pw-fill", async (_e, rect) => {
  if (pwfVisible) return showPwFill(false);
  const t = activeTab(); const host = t?.prov?.host || "";
  const matches = pwMatchesForHost(host);
  if (!matches.length) return showPwFill(false);
  if (rect) pwfPos = { x: Math.round(rect.x), y: Math.round(rect.y) };
  showPwFill(true, matches);
});
ipcMain.handle("close-pw-fill", () => showPwFill(false));
ipcMain.handle("link-status-resize", (_e, w, h) => {
  linkStatusW = Math.max(60, Math.min(2000, Math.round(w) || 100));
  linkStatusH = Math.max(20, Math.min(60, Math.round(h) || 22));
  if (linkStatusVisible) positionLinkStatus();
});
ipcMain.handle("pw-fill-resize", (_e, h) => {
  pwfH = Math.max(60, Math.min(300, Math.round(h) || 80));
  if (pwfVisible) positionPwFill();
});
ipcMain.handle("pw-fill-pick", async (_e, id) => {
  showPwFill(false);
  if (!vaultState) return { ok: false, err: "locked" };
  try {
    const v = await loadVaultLib();
    const entry = vaultState.entries.find((x) => x.id === id);
    if (!entry) return { ok: false, err: "no such entry" };
    const password = await v.resolvePassword(vaultState, id);
    return await pwFillIntoActiveTab({ username: entry.username, password });
  } catch (e) { return { ok: false, err: e?.message || String(e) }; }
});
// The chrome sends arrow-up/down/enter through so the picker can move its
// selection cursor without stealing focus from the address input.
ipcMain.handle("address-cursor", (_e, dir) => {
  if (apVisible && addressPicker) try { addressPicker.webContents.send("address-cursor", dir); } catch {}
});
ipcMain.handle("download-open", (_e, id) => {
  const d = downloads.find((x) => x.id === id);
  if (d?.state === "completed" && d.savePath) shell.openPath(d.savePath).catch(() => {});
});
ipcMain.handle("download-show", (_e, id) => {
  const d = downloads.find((x) => x.id === id);
  if (d?.savePath) { try { shell.showItemInFolder(d.savePath); } catch {} }
});
ipcMain.handle("download-cancel", (_e, id) => {
  const item = dlItems.get(id); if (item) { try { item.cancel(); } catch {} }
});
// Only clear finished downloads; a progressing one is cancelled first.
ipcMain.handle("download-clear", (_e, id) => {
  const i = downloads.findIndex((x) => x.id === id);
  if (i < 0) return;
  if (downloads[i].state === "progressing") { const item = dlItems.get(id); if (item) { try { item.cancel(); } catch {} } }
  downloads.splice(i, 1); dlItems.delete(id);
  emitDownloads();
});
ipcMain.handle("downloads-clear-all", () => {
  // Keep any still-progressing ones; drop everything else.
  for (let i = downloads.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (downloads[i].state !== "progressing") downloads.splice(i, 1);
  emitDownloads();
});
// OpenSearch "scan": add the search engine the current page advertises.
ipcMain.handle("add-detected-engine", () => {
  const d = activeTab()?.detected;
  if (d && d.url && d.url.includes("%s")) {
    const id = "custom-" + Date.now().toString(36);
    settings.customEngines = [...(settings.customEngines || []), { id, name: d.name.slice(0, 40), sym: "🔍", url: d.url.slice(0, 400) }];
    settings.searchEngine = id;
    saveSettings(); emitEngines();
  }
  showEnginePicker(false);
});
ipcMain.handle("bookmarks-get", () => bookmarks);
ipcMain.handle("bookmark-add", (_e, bm) => {
  if (bm && bm.url && !bookmarks.some((b) => b.url === bm.url)) {
    const entry = { title: bm.title || bm.url, url: bm.url };
    if (bm.favicon) entry.favicon = String(bm.favicon).slice(0, 2048);
    bookmarks.push(entry);
    saveBookmarks(); emitBookmarks();
  }
  return bookmarks;
});
// Update fields on an existing bookmark, identified by URL. Used by the
// inline title editor (window.prompt is disabled in Electron BrowserViews,
// so the renderer builds its own modal and calls this). Merges partial
// updates — omitted fields stay as they are, and blank strings are
// rejected for title so a bad edit can't wipe the label.
ipcMain.handle("bookmark-update", (_e, url, patch) => {
  if (typeof url !== "string" || !url || !patch || typeof patch !== "object") return bookmarks;
  const bm = bookmarks.find((b) => b.url === url);
  if (!bm) return bookmarks;
  if (typeof patch.title === "string" && patch.title.trim()) bm.title = patch.title.trim().slice(0, 200);
  if (typeof patch.favicon === "string" && patch.favicon) bm.favicon = patch.favicon.slice(0, 2048);
  saveBookmarks(); emitBookmarks();
  return bookmarks;
});
ipcMain.handle("bookmark-remove", (_e, url) => {
  bookmarks = bookmarks.filter((b) => b.url !== url);
  saveBookmarks(); emitBookmarks();
  return bookmarks;
});
// Reorder: pull `fromUrl` out of the list and reinsert it before or after
// `targetUrl`. Renderer picks the side by which half of the target chip the
// pointer is on, same convention the tab strip uses. A missing entry or a
// self-drop is a no-op, so noisy drag events don't corrupt the list.
ipcMain.handle("bookmark-move", (_e, fromUrl, targetUrl, place) => {
  if (typeof fromUrl !== "string" || typeof targetUrl !== "string" || fromUrl === targetUrl) return bookmarks;
  const from = bookmarks.findIndex((b) => b.url === fromUrl);
  if (from < 0) return bookmarks;
  const [moved] = bookmarks.splice(from, 1);
  let to = bookmarks.findIndex((b) => b.url === targetUrl);
  if (to < 0) { bookmarks.splice(from, 0, moved); return bookmarks; }
  if (place === "after") to += 1;
  bookmarks.splice(to, 0, moved);
  saveBookmarks(); emitBookmarks();
  return bookmarks;
});
ipcMain.handle("settings-get", () => settings);
ipcMain.handle("settings-set", (_e, key, val) => {
  if (key in SETTINGS_DEFAULTS) { settings[key] = val; saveSettings(); }
  if (key === "webrtcMode") applyWebRTCPolicy();
  if (key === "theme") applyTheme();
  if (key === "backgroundThrottle") applyThrottle();
  if (["timezoneMode", "timezoneValue", "languageMode", "languageSpoof", "languageValue",
       "locationMode", "locationRegion", "locationLat", "locationLon", "hideMediaDevices"].includes(key)) { applyFingerprintAll(); applyAcceptLanguage(); }
  // Push updates chrome-side reactively so toolbar-size changes (urlBarSize,
  // searchBoxSize) take effect without a relaunch. Whole settings object
  // fits in one message and chrome only cares about a handful of fields.
  try { chrome?.webContents.send("settings-update", settings); } catch {}
  return settings;
});
ipcMain.handle("set-chrome-height", (_e, h) => {
  const next = Math.max(74, Math.min(260, Math.round(h) || 84));
  if (next !== CHROME_H) { CHROME_H = next; layout(); }
});
ipcMain.handle("switch-to-bcnr", () => {
  const t = activeTab(); if (!t || !t.bcnrOffer) return;
  const { host, rest, tld } = t.bcnrOffer;
  t.bcnrOffer = null;
  chrome.webContents.send("bcnr-offer", null);
  return loadBns(t, activeId, host, rest || "/", tld);
});

// ---- Hermes messages panel -------------------------------------------------
// A separate BrowserWindow (opens on Ctrl+Shift+M anywhere in Theseus). Uses
// the wallet mnemonic to derive the Nostr identity in-memory only — the seed
// and secret key are never written to disk. The panel process holds one
// WebSocket per relay in HERMES_DEFAULT_RELAYS for the receive subscription,
// and opens a per-send WebSocket for publishes.
const HERMES_DEFAULT_RELAYS = ["wss://nos.lol"];
const HERMES_INBOX_LIMIT = 200;

let hermesWin = null;
// State when initialised: { skHex, pkHex, npub, inbox: [], relays: Map<url, { ws, ready }> }
// skHex is held instead of the raw Uint8Array so it can be Buffer-restored per operation
// (nostr-tools expects Uint8Array; converting on demand keeps the surface easier to reason about).
let hermesState = null;

const hOk  = (o = {}) => ({ ok: true, ...o });
const hErr = (e) => ({ ok: false, err: String((e && e.message) || e) });

function hermesEmit(channel, payload) {
  if (hermesWin && !hermesWin.isDestroyed()) hermesWin.webContents.send(channel, payload);
}
function hermesRecord(msg) {
  hermesState.inbox.push(msg);
  if (hermesState.inbox.length > HERMES_INBOX_LIMIT) {
    hermesState.inbox.splice(0, hermesState.inbox.length - HERMES_INBOX_LIMIT);
  }
  hermesEmit("hermes-message", msg);
}
// Pushed on every relay connect/disconnect so the pill in the panel reflects
// reality without polling. Cheap; sent to the renderer whenever a socket
// transitions ready/not-ready.
function hermesEmitStatus() {
  if (!hermesState) return;
  let connected = 0;
  for (const s of hermesState.relays.values()) if (s.ready) connected++;
  hermesEmit("hermes-status-update", {
    relaysConnected: connected,
    relaysTotal: hermesState.relays.size,
  });
}

// Reverse-resolve a pkHex → .bch name by scanning the (cached) BNS index.
// Populates senderName in the inbox so incoming DMs render as
// "alice.bch · 12ab…9f" instead of a naked hex string. Cache is per-hermesState
// (dropped on hermes-close) so a re-init starts clean.
async function hermesReverseResolve(pkHex) {
  if (!hermesState) return null;
  if (!hermesState._pkToName) hermesState._pkToName = new Map();
  if (hermesState._pkToName.has(pkHex)) return hermesState._pkToName.get(pkHex);
  try {
    const R = await getResolver();
    const H = await loadHermesLib();
    const idx = await R.buildIndex({ WebSocket });
    for (const [name, entry] of idx) {
      const raw = entry && entry.records && entry.records.np;
      if (typeof raw !== "string" || !raw.trim()) continue;
      try {
        const hex = H.parseNpRecord(raw);
        if (hex === pkHex) {
          hermesState._pkToName.set(pkHex, name);
          return name;
        }
      } catch { /* malformed np — skip */ }
    }
  } catch { /* chain unreachable — leave unresolved this round */ }
  hermesState._pkToName.set(pkHex, null); // negative-cache so we don't re-scan every message
  return null;
}

// One receive subscription per relay. If the socket dies we resurrect it on a
// backoff — a locked / logged-out state tears them all down cleanly.
async function hermesConnectRelay(url) {
  const H = await loadHermesLib();
  const state = { ws: null, ready: false, subId: "hermes-inbox" };
  const open = () => {
    if (!hermesState) return; // torn down while reconnecting
    const ws = new WebSocket(url);
    state.ws = ws;
    ws.on("open", () => {
      state.ready = true;
      hermesEmitStatus();
      ws.send(JSON.stringify(["REQ", state.subId, { kinds: [1059], "#p": [hermesState.pkHex] }]));
    });
    ws.on("message", async (buf) => {
      let msg; try { msg = JSON.parse(buf.toString()); } catch { return; }
      if (msg[0] !== "EVENT" || msg[1] !== state.subId) return;
      try {
        const sk = Buffer.from(hermesState.skHex, "hex");
        const opened = H.unwrapChat({ receiverSk: sk, wrap: msg[2] });
        // Dedupe: a wrap arriving from multiple relays produces the same rumor id
        // (kind:14 hash), but since we don't expose the rumor id here we dedupe
        // on (senderPkHex, text, createdAt) which is sufficient for MVP.
        const key = opened.senderPkHex + "\0" + opened.createdAt + "\0" + opened.text;
        if (hermesState._seen && hermesState._seen.has(key)) return;
        hermesState._seen && hermesState._seen.add(key);
        // Reverse-resolve pk → name off the wrap decrypt path (fire-and-forget
        // wouldn't work — we need the name in the record we push). Await here;
        // the cache short-circuits after the first miss per pk.
        const senderName = await hermesReverseResolve(opened.senderPkHex);
        hermesRecord({
          senderPkHex: opened.senderPkHex,
          senderName,
          text: opened.text,
          createdAt: opened.createdAt,
        });
      } catch { /* unwrap failure = not for us, or malformed — drop silently */ }
    });
    ws.on("close", () => {
      state.ready = false;
      hermesEmitStatus();
      // Attempt reconnect if we're still supposed to be running.
      if (hermesState && hermesState.relays.get(url) === state) {
        setTimeout(open, 3000);
      }
    });
    ws.on("error", () => { /* close handler will retry */ });
  };
  open();
  return state;
}

function hermesTeardown() {
  if (!hermesState) return;
  for (const state of hermesState.relays.values()) {
    try { state.ws?.close(1000); } catch {}
  }
  hermesState = null;
}

ipcMain.handle("hermes-status", () => {
  if (!hermesState) return hOk({ ready: false });
  let connected = 0;
  for (const s of hermesState.relays.values()) if (s.ready) connected++;
  return hOk({
    ready: true,
    npub: hermesState.npub,
    pkHex: hermesState.pkHex,
    relaysConnected: connected,
    relaysTotal: hermesState.relays.size,
  });
});

// Init modes:
//   { mnemonic: "..." }  — derive from BIP-39 mnemonic (typed by user)
//   { useVault: true }   — reuse the password vault's messenger root; no re-entry
//                          required. Available iff vault is unlocked AND was set
//                          up from a mnemonic (so messengerRoot was persisted).
ipcMain.handle("hermes-init", async (_e, opts = {}) => {
  try {
    hermesTeardown();
    const H = await loadHermesLib();
    let sk, pkHex, npub;
    if (opts.useVault) {
      if (!vaultState || !vaultState.messengerRoot) {
        return hErr("password vault is locked or was set up without a mnemonic");
      }
      ({ sk, pkHex, npub } = H.nostrKeyFromRoot(vaultState.messengerRoot));
    } else {
      const mnemonic = opts.mnemonic;
      if (!mnemonic || typeof mnemonic !== "string" || mnemonic.trim().split(/\s+/).length < 12) {
        return hErr("enter a 12- or 24-word mnemonic");
      }
      ({ sk, pkHex, npub } = await H.nostrKeyFromMnemonic(mnemonic.trim()));
    }
    hermesState = {
      skHex: Buffer.from(sk).toString("hex"),
      pkHex, npub,
      inbox: [],
      relays: new Map(),
      _seen: new Set(),
    };
    for (const url of HERMES_DEFAULT_RELAYS) {
      hermesState.relays.set(url, await hermesConnectRelay(url));
    }
    // Give sockets a beat to open before reporting connected count.
    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 400));
    let connected = 0;
    for (const s of hermesState.relays.values()) if (s.ready) connected++;
    return hOk({ npub, pkHex, source: opts.useVault ? "vault" : "mnemonic",
                 relaysConnected: connected, relaysTotal: hermesState.relays.size });
  } catch (e) { hermesTeardown(); return hErr(e); }
});

// Cheap query: "is the vault-bound sign-in path available right now?" Panel
// uses this to decide whether to show the 'Use password vault' button.
ipcMain.handle("hermes-can-use-vault", () => hOk({
  available: !!(vaultState && vaultState.messengerRoot),
}));

ipcMain.handle("hermes-close", () => { hermesTeardown(); return hOk(); });

ipcMain.handle("hermes-inbox", () => {
  if (!hermesState) return hErr("not initialised");
  return hOk({ messages: hermesState.inbox.slice() });
});

// Send: `to` is either a 64-char hex pubkey or a .bch name. Names are resolved
// via the portable resolver (getResolver above), the `np` record parsed, then
// wrapped + published to each relay listed in `nr` (falling back to defaults).
ipcMain.handle("hermes-send", async (_e, { to, text } = {}) => {
  if (!hermesState) return hErr("not initialised");
  if (!to || !text) return hErr("to and text required");
  try {
    const H = await loadHermesLib();
    let recipientPkHex; let relays = HERMES_DEFAULT_RELAYS.slice();
    const trimmed = String(to).trim();
    if (/^[0-9a-f]{64}$/i.test(trimmed)) {
      recipientPkHex = trimmed.toLowerCase();
    } else if (trimmed.startsWith("npub1")) {
      recipientPkHex = H.parseNpRecord(trimmed);
    } else {
      const R = await getResolver();
      const name = R.normalizeName(trimmed);
      const entry = await R.resolveName(name, { WebSocket });
      if (!entry) return hErr(`no on-chain registration for ${name}`);
      const parsed = H.parseHermesRecords(entry, { defaultRelays: HERMES_DEFAULT_RELAYS });
      recipientPkHex = parsed.npPk;
      relays = parsed.relays;
    }

    const sk = Buffer.from(hermesState.skHex, "hex");
    const wrap = H.wrapChat({ senderSk: sk, recipientPkHex, text });

    const publishOne = (url) => new Promise((resolve) => {
      const ws = new WebSocket(url);
      let settled = false;
      const done = (r) => { if (settled) return; settled = true; try { ws.close(1000); } catch {} resolve(r); };
      const t = setTimeout(() => done({ url, ok: false, detail: "timeout" }), 8000);
      ws.on("open", () => ws.send(JSON.stringify(["EVENT", wrap])));
      ws.on("message", (buf) => {
        let msg; try { msg = JSON.parse(buf.toString()); } catch { return; }
        if (msg[0] === "OK" && msg[1] === wrap.id) {
          clearTimeout(t);
          done({ url, ok: !!msg[2], detail: msg[3] || "" });
        }
      });
      ws.on("error", (e) => done({ url, ok: false, detail: "ws error: " + e.message }));
    });

    const results = await Promise.all(relays.map(publishOne));
    const accepted = results.filter((r) => r.ok).length;
    return hOk({ recipientPkHex, accepted, total: results.length, results });
  } catch (e) { return hErr(e); }
});

// ---- "Open link in new window" ----
// A standalone page window: same session (cookies, the bns:// protocol, the
// session-wide bcnr preload), Theseus's fingerprint + WebRTC policy, no
// toolbar. Loads BCNR-first like a tab does: a dotted host with a BCNR
// record goes over bns://, anything else over clearnet. Collision names
// follow the configured policy without the "Open with…" interstitial.
// Add-on page bridges (the wallet inject) are tab-scoped and don't run here.
const linkWindows = new Set();
async function targetUrlFor(input) {
  let u;
  try { u = new URL(String(input).includes("://") ? String(input) : "https://" + String(input)); } catch { return null; }
  if (u.protocol !== "http:" && u.protocol !== "https:") return u.href;
  const host = u.hostname.toLowerCase();
  if (!isBnsHost(host)) return u.href;
  let entry = null;
  try { entry = await resolveHost(host); } catch {}
  if (!entry) return u.href;
  const policy = settings.collisionPolicy || "bcnr-first";
  if (!isBcnrNativeTld(tldOf(host)) && policy === "icann-first") return u.href;
  return `bns://${host}${u.pathname}${u.search}${u.hash}`;
}
async function openLinkWindow(input) {
  const target = await targetUrlFor(input);
  if (!target) return null;
  const w = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 1100, height: 760, title: "Theseus Navigator",
    backgroundColor: nativeTheme.shouldUseDarkColors ? "#0b0e14" : "#ffffff",
    icon: app.isPackaged ? path.join(process.resourcesPath, "icon.ico") : path.join(__dirname, "build", "icon.ico"),
    webPreferences: { contextIsolation: true, nodeIntegration: false, sandbox: true },
  });
  w.setMenuBarVisibility(false);
  const wc = w.webContents;
  styleScrollbars(wc);
  try { wc.setWebRTCIPHandlingPolicy(webrtcPolicy()); } catch {}
  try { wc.setBackgroundThrottling(settings.backgroundThrottle); } catch {}
  applyFingerprint(wc);
  wc.on("page-title-updated", (_e, title) => { try { w.setTitle(title ? `${title} — Theseus` : "Theseus Navigator"); } catch {} });
  // Cross-host navigations inside the window stay BCNR-first too. Same-host
  // ones go through Chromium untouched (form POSTs must survive).
  wc.on("will-navigate", (e, u) => {
    try {
      const p = new URL(u);
      if (p.protocol !== "http:" && p.protocol !== "https:") return;
      if (!isBnsHost(p.hostname)) return;
      let cur = ""; try { cur = new URL(wc.getURL()).hostname; } catch {}
      if (cur === p.hostname) return;
      e.preventDefault();
      targetUrlFor(u).then((t) => { if (t) wc.loadURL(t).catch(() => {}); });
    } catch {}
  });
  // Popups from a page here go to the main window's tabs when it exists —
  // one place for tabs — otherwise to another plain window.
  wc.setWindowOpenHandler(({ url }) => {
    if (url && url !== "about:blank") {
      if (win && !win.isDestroyed()) { createTab(url); try { win.focus(); } catch {} }
      else openLinkWindow(url);
    }
    return { action: "deny" };
  });
  wc.on("context-menu", (_e, p) => {
    const items = [];
    const haveMain = !!win && !win.isDestroyed();
    if (p.linkURL) {
      items.push(
        { label: "Open link in new tab", enabled: haveMain, click: () => { createTab(p.linkURL); try { win.focus(); } catch {} } },
        { label: "Open link in new window", click: () => openLinkWindow(p.linkURL) },
        { label: "Copy link address", click: () => clipboard.writeText(p.linkURL) },
        { type: "separator" },
      );
    }
    if (p.isEditable) items.push({ role: "cut" }, { role: "copy" }, { role: "paste" }, { type: "separator" });
    else if (p.selectionText) items.push({ role: "copy" }, { type: "separator" });
    // Add-on context-menu items (same shape as the main-window handler).
    try {
      const addonItems = addonHost ? addonHost.getContextMenuItems({
        selectionText: p.selectionText, linkURL: p.linkURL,
        mediaType: p.mediaType, srcURL: p.srcURL, isEditable: p.isEditable,
        pageURL: p.pageURL,
      }) : [];
      if (addonItems.length) {
        for (const it of addonItems) {
          const label = (it.icon ? String(it.icon) + "  " : "") + String(it.label || it.id);
          items.push({ label, click: () => {
            const payload = {
              itemId: it.id,
              selectionText: p.selectionText || "",
              linkURL: p.linkURL || "",
              mediaType: p.mediaType || "",
              srcURL: p.srcURL || "",
              pageURL: p.pageURL || (wc && wc.getURL()) || "",
              host: (() => { try { return new URL(p.pageURL || wc.getURL()).host; } catch { return ""; } })(),
            };
            addonHost.dispatch(it.addonId, "context-menu", payload, { from: "context-menu" })
              .catch((err) => console.warn(`[addons] context-menu ${it.addonId}.${it.id} failed:`, err?.message || err));
          }});
        }
        items.push({ type: "separator" });
      }
    } catch (err) { console.warn("context-menu addon merge failed:", err?.message || err); }
    items.push(
      { label: "Back", enabled: wc.navigationHistory.canGoBack(), click: () => wc.navigationHistory.goBack() },
      { label: "Forward", enabled: wc.navigationHistory.canGoForward(), click: () => wc.navigationHistory.goForward() },
      { label: "Reload", click: () => wc.reload() },
    );
    Menu.buildFromTemplate(items).popup({ window: w });
  });
  linkWindows.add(w);
  w.on("closed", () => linkWindows.delete(w));
  wc.loadURL(target).catch(() => {});
  return w;
}

function openHermesWindow() {
  if (hermesWin && !hermesWin.isDestroyed()) {
    hermesWin.focus(); return;
  }
  hermesWin = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 720, height: 620, title: "Messages — Theseus",
    backgroundColor: "#0b0e14",
    webPreferences: {
      preload: path.join(__dirname, "messages-preload.js"),
      contextIsolation: true, nodeIntegration: false,
    },
  });
  hermesWin.setMenuBarVisibility(false);
  hermesWin.loadFile("messages.html");
  hermesWin.on("closed", () => { hermesWin = null; });
}

ipcMain.handle("hermes-open", () => { openHermesWindow(); return { ok: true }; });

// --- BCNR provider (window.bcnr) — read-only surface. See
// DESIGN-integrated-wallet.md §3. Every method reuses the resolver Theseus
// already runs; nothing about the user leaks, so no origin/permission gate.
// A malicious page can call these; the worst it learns is what the chain
// says publicly, which it could equally get through Argus. The preload that
// exposes these lives at bcnr-preload.js and is installed session-wide
// inside whenReady below.
//
// B.2b: eTLD+1 origin binding. The read methods below don't need the origin
// — chain data is public — so they don't compute it. Instead pages that
// want to see how Theseus will bucket their permissions can call
// `window.bcnr.getOrigin()` (handler further down). B.3's write methods
// (signMessage/sendPayment/registerName) will call `callerOrigin(event)` at
// entry and check the result against wallet-permissions.json.
const { originOf } = require("./bcnr-origin.js");
function callerOrigin(event) {
  try { return originOf(event.sender.getURL(), { bcnrTlds }); }
  catch { return null; }
}
// wallet-permissions.json — per-origin (eTLD+1) grants for B.3's write
// methods. Scaffolded in B.2b so B.3 doesn't have to touch main.js's
// on-disk conventions. Shape is intentionally open — B.3 will define the
// concrete decision values ("always" | "once" | "never", amount caps,
// expiries) as each write method lands.
let walletPermissions = {};
const walletPermissionsFile = () => path.join(app.getPath("userData"), "wallet-permissions.json");
function loadWalletPermissions() {
  try {
    if (fs.existsSync(walletPermissionsFile())) {
      const raw = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(walletPermissionsFile(), "utf8"));
      if (raw && typeof raw === "object") walletPermissions = raw;
    }
  } catch (e) { console.error("wallet-permissions load failed:", e.message); }
}
function saveWalletPermissions() {
  try { fs.writeFileSync(walletPermissionsFile(), JSON.stringify(walletPermissions, null, 2)); }
  catch (e) { console.error("wallet-permissions save failed:", e.message); }
}
// B.3 will use these. Kept here so the storage owner is one place.
function getWalletPermission(origin, method) {
  if (!origin || !method) return null;
  return walletPermissions[origin]?.[method] ?? null;
}
function setWalletPermission(origin, method, value) {
  if (!origin || !method) return;
  if (!walletPermissions[origin]) walletPermissions[origin] = {};
  walletPermissions[origin][method] = value;
  saveWalletPermissions();
}
void getWalletPermission; void setWalletPermission; // silence unused-in-B.2b
function serializeEntry(entry) {
  if (!entry) return null;
  // Explicit whitelist — records/category/txid/height are the on-chain facts
  // the design's `resolveName` promises. `updatedTxid` is included because it
  // shifts every UPD and lets `getRecordVersion` distinguish a REG-only entry
  // from one that has been updated in place.
  return {
    name: entry.name,
    category: entry.category,
    records: entry.records ?? {},
    txid: entry.txid,
    height: entry.height,
    updatedTxid: entry.updatedTxid ?? null,
    // Signed DNS records as last fetched: undefined → not known yet (call
    // bcnr:dnsRecords to wait for them), null → none published.
    dns: entry.dns === undefined ? undefined : entry.dns,
  };
}
ipcMain.handle("bcnr:resolveName", async (_e, name) => {
  if (typeof name !== "string" || !name) return null;
  try { return serializeEntry(await resolveHost(name)); }
  catch { return null; }
});
// Signed DNS records for a registered name, waiting (≤ 3 s) for the fetch.
// For add-ons that need TXT (verification, cert pins), MX (mail bridges) or
// A/AAAA. Null when the name is unregistered or has no manifest.
ipcMain.handle("bcnr:dnsRecords", async (_e, name) => {
  if (typeof name !== "string" || !name) return null;
  try {
    const entry = await resolveHost(name);
    if (!entry) return null;
    const v = entry.dns !== undefined ? entry.dns : await fetchDnsRecords(entry.name);
    return v ? { name: entry.name, ...v } : null;
  } catch { return null; }
});
ipcMain.handle("bcnr:isRegistered", async (_e, name) => {
  if (typeof name !== "string" || !name) return false;
  try { return (await resolveHost(name)) != null; }
  catch { return false; }
});
ipcMain.handle("bcnr:getBcnrTlds", () => bcnrTlds.slice());
// Diagnostic — returns the eTLD+1 permission origin Theseus computes for the
// caller. Same value B.3's write methods will gate on. No leak: a page can
// already read its own location.href; this just tells it how Theseus buckets
// its permissions (so a dApp dev can see that pay.foo.bch and blog.foo.bch
// share one grant).
ipcMain.handle("bcnr:getOrigin", (e) => callerOrigin(e));
ipcMain.handle("bcnr:getRecordVersion", async (_e, name) => {
  if (typeof name !== "string" || !name) return null;
  try {
    const entry = await resolveHost(name);
    if (!entry) return null;
    // The pair (updatedTxid ?? txid, height) uniquely identifies which reveal
    // a dApp is looking at. dApps poll this cheaply and re-fetch records only
    // when it changes.
    return {
      txid: entry.updatedTxid ?? entry.txid,
      regTxid: entry.txid,
      height: entry.height,
    };
  } catch { return null; }
});

// App-level keyboard shortcuts. One `web-contents-created` hook covers
// every WebContents (chrome, tab views, overlays) without per-view wiring.
// Reload/hard-reload always target the active tab, regardless of which
// view received the key (URL bar focused, overlay focused, etc.), so the
// user's mental model matches every browser they've ever used.
app.on("web-contents-created", (_event, wc) => {
  wc.on("before-input-event", (e, input) => {
    if (input.type !== "keyDown") return;
    // Ctrl+Shift+M -> Messages panel
    if (input.control && input.shift && (input.key === "M" || input.key === "m")) {
      openHermesWindow();
      return e.preventDefault();
    }
    // Ctrl+B -> toggle add-on sidebar (matches the VS Code convention).
    // Silently no-ops if no add-on has registered a sidebar panel yet.
    if (input.control && !input.shift && !input.alt && (input.key === "B" || input.key === "b")) {
      toggleSidebar();
      return e.preventDefault();
    }
    // Zoom: Ctrl + / Ctrl = / numpad + zoom in, Ctrl - / numpad - zoom out,
    // Ctrl 0 reset. Always targets the active tab, whichever view has focus.
    if (input.control && !input.alt) {
      const k = input.key, code = input.code;
      if (k === "+" || k === "=" || code === "NumpadAdd")      { zoomStep(activeTab(), 1);  return e.preventDefault(); }
      if (k === "-" || k === "_" || code === "NumpadSubtract") { zoomStep(activeTab(), -1); return e.preventDefault(); }
      if ((k === "0" || code === "Numpad0") && !input.shift)   { zoomSet(activeTab(), 100); return e.preventDefault(); }
    }
    // Find-in-page: Ctrl+F opens the find bar in chrome. Chrome renderer
    // owns the UI (input, next/prev, count, close); it drives the active
    // tab's webContents.findInPage via IPC (find-in-page / find-stop).
    const isF = input.key === "F" || input.key === "f";
    if (input.control && !input.shift && !input.alt && isF) {
      try { chrome?.webContents.send("find-open"); } catch {}
      return e.preventDefault();
    }
    // DevTools: F12 or Ctrl+Shift+I toggles Chromium DevTools on the active
    // TAB. Position follows the devToolsDock setting: "bottom" docks under
    // the tab (Chrome's own default, matches most web-dev muscle memory);
    // "sidebar" docks on the right; "two-sidebars" also docks on the right
    // but leaves the add-on sidebar in place — Electron's mode:right shares
    // the right edge with whatever we've already positioned there. Users
    // who prefer a detached window can still drag out from inside the
    // DevTools frontend itself.
    const isI = input.key === "I" || input.key === "i";
    if (input.key === "F12" || (input.control && input.shift && isI)) {
      const t = activeTab();
      if (t) {
        try {
          const twc = t.view.webContents;
          if (twc.isDevToolsOpened()) twc.closeDevTools();
          else {
            const dock = settings.devToolsDock === "sidebar" ? "right"
                       : settings.devToolsDock === "two-sidebars" ? "right"
                       :                                            "bottom";
            twc.openDevTools({ mode: dock });
          }
        } catch {}
      }
      return e.preventDefault();
    }
    // Reload: F5 or Ctrl+R soft; Ctrl+F5 or Ctrl+Shift+R hard (bypass cache).
    // Chromium's built-in accelerators are unreliable once the app menu is
    // null (Menu.setApplicationMenu(null) above), and none of them cover
    // the hard variants anyway — so we wire all four explicitly.
    const isR = input.key === "R" || input.key === "r";
    const isF5 = input.key === "F5";
    if (isF5 || (input.control && isR)) {
      const t = activeTab();
      if (t && !t.settings) {
        const hard = (input.control && input.shift && isR) || (input.control && isF5);
        try {
          if (hard) t.view.webContents.reloadIgnoringCache();
          else t.view.webContents.reload();
        } catch {}
      }
      return e.preventDefault();
    }
  });
});

// THESEUS_NO_AUTOSTART lets a test harness reuse serveBns/resolveHost without
// launching the full UI (see dev/selftest.js). Normal `npm start` is unchanged.
// Opening a page in a normal tab from an app window: the main window may be
// gone (closed while app windows stayed up) — bring it back first and let
// the session restore run before the requested page joins the strip.
const pendingTabUrls = [];
function openInMainTab(url) {
  if (win && !win.isDestroyed()) { createTab(url); try { if (win.isMinimized()) win.restore(); win.focus(); } catch {} return; }
  pendingTabUrls.push(url);
  createWindow();
}
// A second launch: `Theseus.exe --app=<url>` (an installed app's shortcut)
// opens that app's window here; a plain launch fronts the browser window,
// recreating it when only app windows are left.
function handleLaunch(argv) {
  const appUrl = webapps.appUrlFromArgv(argv);
  if (appUrl) { if (webapps.launch(appUrl)) return; openInMainTab(appUrl); return; }
  if (win && !win.isDestroyed()) { try { if (win.isMinimized()) win.restore(); win.focus(); } catch {} }
  else createWindow();
}
if (!process.env.THESEUS_NO_AUTOSTART && !app.requestSingleInstanceLock()) {
  // Another Theseus owns this profile; it got our argv via second-instance.
  app.quit();
} else if (!process.env.THESEUS_NO_AUTOSTART) {
  app.on("second-instance", (_e, argv) => { try { handleLaunch(argv); } catch (err) { console.warn("second-instance failed:", err?.message); } });
  app.whenReady().then(() => {
    Menu.setApplicationMenu(null); // drop the native File/Edit/View/Help menu bar
    loadSettings();
    applyTheme();
    loadBookmarks();
    loadHistory();
    loadCollisions();
    loadWalletPermissions();
    applyPermissions();
    applyEmbedCookieShim();
    applyAcceptLanguage();
    applyClientHintsSpoof();
    // Session-wide preload for `window.bcnr` — runs BEFORE per-WebContentsView
    // preloads (home/settings/popover/etc.), which stack on top of it. Must be
    // called before any tab is created; whenReady runs before createWindow().
    try {
      const bcnrPreload = path.join(__dirname, "bcnr-preload.js");
      // Add-on page-inject bridges ride the same session-wide slot; the
      // preload asks main which (if any) apply to the tab it runs in.
      const injectPreload = path.join(__dirname, "addon-inject-preload.js");
      const ses = session.defaultSession;
      if (typeof ses.registerPreloadScript === "function") {
        // Electron ≥ 35: setPreloads is deprecated in favour of per-script registration.
        for (const filePath of [bcnrPreload, injectPreload]) ses.registerPreloadScript({ type: "frame", filePath });
      } else {
        const existing = ses.getPreloads();
        const wanted = [bcnrPreload, injectPreload].filter((p) => !existing.includes(p));
        if (wanted.length) ses.setPreloads([...existing, ...wanted]);
      }
    } catch (err) { console.warn("[bcnr] preload registration failed:", err?.message ?? err); }
    protocol.handle("bns", serveBns);
    installDownloadTracker();
    migrateExtensionDirs();
    initAddons();
    webapps.init({
      parentWindow: () => (win && !win.isDestroyed() ? win : undefined),
      openInTab: openInMainTab,
      targetUrlFor, isBnsHost,
      prepareContents: (wc) => { styleScrollbars(wc); try { wc.setWebRTCIPHandlingPolicy(webrtcPolicy()); } catch {} try { wc.setBackgroundThrottling(settings.backgroundThrottle); } catch {} applyFingerprint(wc); },
      changed: () => emitTabs(),
    });
    // Kick off signed add-on update polling 30 s after boot so it never
    // slows launch. Any staged update lands in <userData>/addons-updates-
    // staged/, and promoteStagedUpdates() picks it up on the NEXT initAddons.
    // Empty PUBKEYS_HEX (the shipping default until an operator ceremonies a
    // key in) short-circuits inside checkAndStageUpdates — no HTTP is made.
    // A single boot check missed everything published after launch (2026-09-22:
    // Aegis 0.8.3 and VPN 0.1.3 landed on the channel minutes after the app's
    // check and never showed up), so re-check every 4 h while running, and
    // tell the chrome whenever something is staged so the user sees a
    // "restart to apply" chip instead of finding out in Settings.
    setTimeout(() => pollAddonUpdates("boot"), 30_000);
    setInterval(() => pollAddonUpdates("interval"), 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
    // Launched from an installed app's shortcut: just that app's window; the
    // browser window comes up on the next plain launch (second-instance).
    const appUrl = webapps.appUrlFromArgv(process.argv);
    if (appUrl && webapps.launch(appUrl)) { /* app window only */ }
    else createWindow();
    // Multi-source BNS warm-up so the first .bch page opens near-instantly and
    // stays fresh for as long as the browser is running. Every source runs in
    // parallel — none of them can block a navigation. Source 1 starts now
    // (chrome.html's bookmark favicons are bns:// fetches, so the index has
    // to be warm by the time the toolbar asks for them); 2–4 are kicked off
    // from onChromeReady() once the toolbar has painted.
    //   1) sync: load the on-disk snapshot (user cache > bundled).
    //      sharedIndex is set BEFORE the first restored tab navigates.
    //   2) async, continuous: startBnsPolling() opens one electrum connection
    //      every 30 s, fetches the beacon history (one call), and only pulls
    //      the tx bodies we don't already have. Merges into currentSnapshotState
    //      and persists — so on every page navigation the sharedIndex is at
    //      most 30 s old with zero user-visible latency.
    //   3) async, one-shot: refresh the on-disk snapshot from the operator's
    //      Sia mirror. Wins the NEXT boot, not this one — after a long idle
    //      period the browser resumes from a snapshot fresher than the poll
    //      could catch up on quickly.
    //   4) fallback: ensureIndex() still exists for the very first launch
    //      where the bundled snapshot is absent AND the poll hasn't landed
    //      yet — a full-walk build.
    bnsWarm = warmFromSnapshot().catch(() => null);
    // Cheap update check: fetch the releases manifest and, if a newer
    // version is out, surface a chip in the toolbar. No auto-install —
    // clicking the chip opens the download URL. First check runs from
    // onChromeReady(); recheck every 6h so a browser left running for days
    // catches updates without a relaunch.
    setInterval(() => checkForUpdate().catch(() => {}), 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
    // Home cards are also polled from a remote URL — brand copy updates then
    // reach every install without a browser release. User's local edits stay
    // authoritative (loadHomeCards checks them first).
    setInterval(() => refreshRemoteHomeCards().catch(() => {}), HOME_CARDS_REFRESH_MS);
    app.on("activate", () => { if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow(); });
  });
  app.on("before-quit", async (e) => {
    // Auto-clear per user settings. saveSession() runs first so restoreSession
    // still works UNLESS the user asked to drop history — in which case we
    // wipe the session file too so the next launch is genuinely blank.
    saveSession();
    stopTor();
    stopBnsPolling();  // silence the background delta refresh before exit
    vaultState = null; // drop the in-memory vault key + purposeRoot
    try {
      await clearBrowsingData({
        cookies: settings.clearCookiesOnQuit,
        cache:   settings.clearCacheOnQuit,
        storage: settings.clearStorageOnQuit,
      });
      if (settings.clearHistoryOnQuit) {
        try { fs.unlinkSync(sessionFile()); } catch {}
      }
    } catch (err) { console.error("before-quit clear failed:", err?.message); }
  });
  app.on("window-all-closed", () => { stopTor(); if (process.platform !== "darwin") app.quit(); });
}

module.exports = { serveBns, resolveHost, isBnsHost, nativeTld, dualTld, registryOf, openLinkWindow };