theseus/lib/update-helper.cjs

// Builds the batch script that installs a downloaded Theseus update AFTER
// the browser has exited. Pure function, no Electron — main.js writes the
// result next to its user data and starts it detached from will-quit; the
// tests run it against a dummy process and a fake setup.
//
// Why a helper at all: on 2026-09-11 an update ran while the app was still
// shutting down. The NSIS installer's uninstall-old-version step had moved
// the whole old install into its temp folder when both NSIS processes died
// ~8 s in, and the install step never wrote a file — the user was left with
// a folder missing app.asar and ffmpeg.dll. The exact killer was never
// identified, so this removes every overlap with our own lifetime:
//
//   1. poll until our PID is gone (tasklist), then a grace period for
//      Chromium's child processes to follow;
//   2. start the installer from a process that is not in any job of ours
//      (a detached cmd.exe survives the app exiting — verified — whereas a
//      detached powershell.exe silently does nothing without a console, and
//      a non-detached child is killed with the app);
//   3. wait for the installer and, if resources\app.asar is missing from the
//      install dir afterwards, run it once more — the installer is
//      idempotent and a second pass repairs a torn install.
//
// Batch specifics: `timeout` refuses to run without a console, so sleeps are
// `ping -n <n+1> 127.0.0.1`; the setup is launched with `start "" /wait`
// so the script blocks until the installer exits. The script deletes itself.
const ENV_SETUP = "THESEUS_UPDATE_SETUP";
const ENV_DIR = "THESEUS_UPDATE_DIR";
function buildUpdateHelperCmd({ pid, setupPath, installDir, args = ["/S", "--force-run"], graceSec = 2, maxWaitSec = 120 }) {
  if (!Number.isInteger(pid) || pid <= 0) throw new Error("pid required");
  if (typeof setupPath !== "string" || !setupPath || /["\r\n%]/.test(setupPath)) throw new Error("setupPath required (no quotes, percent signs or newlines)");
  if (typeof installDir !== "string" || !installDir || /["\r\n%]/.test(installDir)) throw new Error("installDir required (no quotes, percent signs or newlines)");
  const argStr = args.map(String).join(" ");
  if (/["\r\n%]/.test(argStr)) throw new Error("installer args must not contain quotes, percent signs or newlines");
  const grace = Math.max(0, graceSec | 0) + 1;
  const maxIter = Math.max(1, maxWaitSec | 0);
  // Everything runs inside a console-less cmd.exe, which has two traps
  // (both hit while writing this): child console programs' redirected
  // stdout comes back EMPTY (tasklist, wmic, even powershell — so no
  // "tasklist | find" style probing), and `start /wait` is unreliable. What
  // does work there: exit codes, timing, cmd-internal redirection, and a
  // child powershell.exe blocking in Wait-Process. So the wait is a child
  // PowerShell that returns once our PID is gone (or after maxWaitSec), the
  // installer is invoked directly (from a batch file cmd.exe waits for it,
  // and no ShellExecute means no mark-of-the-web prompt), and tools are
  // addressed by full path so a Unix toolchain on PATH can't shadow them.
  const S32 = "%SystemRoot%\\System32";
  const PS = `${S32}\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe`;
  return [
    "@echo off",
    "setlocal",
    // The paths arrive through the environment (updateHelperEnv), not as text
    // in this file: cmd.exe reads a batch file in the OEM code page, so a
    // UTF-8 "C:\Users\Иван\…" written here would point nowhere. The
    // environment block is UTF-16 and survives intact.
    `set "SETUP=%${ENV_SETUP}%"`,
    `set "ASAR=%${ENV_DIR}%\\resources\\app.asar"`,
    `"${PS}" -NoProfile -NonInteractive -Command "Wait-Process -Id ${pid} -Timeout ${maxIter} -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue"`,
    `"${S32}\\ping.exe" -n ${grace} 127.0.0.1 >nul`,
    `"%SETUP%" ${argStr}`,
    `if not exist "%ASAR%" (`,
    `  "${S32}\\ping.exe" -n 4 127.0.0.1 >nul`,
    `  "%SETUP%" ${argStr}`,
    ")",
    "endlocal",
    // Self-delete without cmd.exe's "The batch file cannot be found" when it
    // tries to read the next line: the (goto) 2>nul idiom ends the batch
    // context first, then del runs on the same line.
    `(goto) 2>nul & del "%~f0"`,
    "",
  ].join("\r\n");
}

// Environment for the cmd.exe that runs the script above.
function updateHelperEnv({ setupPath, installDir }) {
  return { [ENV_SETUP]: setupPath, [ENV_DIR]: installDir };
}

module.exports = { buildUpdateHelperCmd, updateHelperEnv };