sirius-press/docs/smtp.md
Silent Mode 5465b65756 feat(sirius-press): a WordPress where the account is a key, not a mailbox
WordPress makes two assumptions this project cannot accept: that identity
comes from an email address, and that a site lives at one server. Both are
things somebody else can take away — a mailbox is rented from a provider who
can close it or be compelled to open it, and a server is one seizure from
being gone.

Sirius Press replaces the first and hedges the second.

Signing in means signing a challenge with the key that controls a CashAddress.
The address is recovered from the signature, so nothing is typed but the
signature itself, and the result is an ordinary WordPress session cookie —
roles, capabilities, nonces and the REST API never learn the login was
different. Three ways to produce one: a wallet the browser already exposes, a
phrase used once in the page and wiped, or a signature pasted in from any
BIP-137 wallet, which needs no JavaScript and lets the key stay on a machine
that never touches the web.

There is no password reset, and the recovery page says so plainly rather than
offering a form that cannot work. A reset mechanism is by construction a way
to take an account from its owner, and it is always easier to attack than the
cryptography it bypasses.

Publishing a post also exports it as static HTML to the name's storage on Sia,
signed by the key that owns the name, so the site keeps answering when the
server does not.

Email as a feature is untouched. wp_mail() still works, SMTP still sends, and
contact forms still deliver to addresses real people typed. Only mail to the
site's own unroutable placeholder addresses is diverted to an in-app inbox.
The objection was to email as identity, not to email.

Core is pinned and patched rather than vendored. WordPress 7.1.1 is 149 MB and
5,008 files; the fork's entire core diff is 75 lines in wp-admin/install.php.
Carrying the former to express the latter would bury the patch where nobody
reviews it and make every clone of the monorepo pay for it. Upstream releases
still merge through tools/update-wordpress.sh, which reapplies the series and
says exactly which hunk needs a human.

The cryptography is implemented twice — PHP on the server, JavaScript in the
page — because the server must verify and the browser must sign. Both are
pinned against libauth, the library the Sirius portal wallet and the BNS
gateway already use, so a disagreement of one byte fails the test suite rather
than presenting as a rejected login at three in the morning.

132 checks, no framework, about a second.
2026-09-21 01:39:38 +02:00

3.8 KiB

Sending real email

Sirius Press does not disable wp_mail(). Contact forms, order receipts, newsletters and every other reason a site has to send a human an email still work — you just have to configure a way to send them, exactly as you would on any WordPress site that is not running on a shared host with a mail server already attached.

What the fork removes is email as an identity. What it leaves alone is email as a feature. Those are different things, and conflating them is how people end up believing the fork is more restrictive than it is.


What happens without SMTP

Mail to your site's own .invalid placeholder addresses never reaches a mail transport at all. It goes to the Sirius Press inbox — Inbox in the admin menu — where the account holder reads it while signed in. Password-reset attempts, comment-moderation notices and update nags all land there.

Mail to a real address is handed to PHP's mail(). In the Docker stack there is no mail transport in the container, so it fails. That is the same failure stock WordPress has in the same situation, reported the same way.


Setting up SMTP

Any of the usual plugins work, because wp_mail() is untouched: WP Mail SMTP, Post SMTP, FluentSMTP. Install one, point it at a provider, done.

Without a plugin, the phpmailer_init hook is enough:

// wp-content/mu-plugins/smtp.php
add_action( 'phpmailer_init', function ( $mailer ) {
	$mailer->isSMTP();
	$mailer->Host       = 'smtp.example.net';
	$mailer->Port       = 587;
	$mailer->SMTPAuth   = true;
	$mailer->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
	$mailer->Username   = 'postmaster@example.net';
	// Keep the secret in wp-config.php, not here, so it stays out of backups
	// that include wp-content.
	$mailer->Password   = defined( 'SMTP_PASSWORD' ) ? SMTP_PASSWORD : '';
	$mailer->From       = 'hello@example.net';
	$mailer->FromName   = get_bloginfo( 'name' );
} );

A must-use plugin rather than a theme function: it should survive a theme change, and it should not be editable from the plugin editor in wp-admin.


Choosing a From address

The one thing that will not work is sending from a .invalid address. Most providers reject it outright, and the ones that do not will have every message binned for failing SPF.

So a site that sends mail needs one real domain, for outbound only. This is slightly awkward for a project whose point is not depending on the DNS system, and worth being honest about: if your site sends email, you have a dependency on somebody's DNS, and no amount of BCNR changes that. Email is a DNS protocol.

Two ways to live with it:

  • Accept it, narrowly. Register a domain used for nothing but outbound mail. It has no bearing on how readers reach your site, and if it disappears you lose contact-form delivery rather than your site.
  • Avoid sending. Use the inbox for anything addressed to an account holder, and for contact forms use a plugin that stores submissions in the database and shows them in wp-admin instead of mailing them. For most small sites this is better anyway: you read submissions where you already are, and there is no provider to pay or be cut off by.

The second is what a Sirius Press site does by default if you never configure anything, which is deliberate.


Checking it works

Send yourself something:

wp eval 'var_dump( wp_mail( "you@example.net", "Sirius Press test", "It sends." ) );'

true means PHPMailer accepted it, not that it arrived. If it returns true and nothing turns up, the problem is between your provider and the recipient — SPF, DKIM or a spam filter — and is no longer anything to do with this fork.

To confirm the placeholder interception is working, mail one of your own accounts. It should return true, nothing should leave the server, and the message should be sitting in that account's inbox.