sirius-press/docs/upstream-merges.md
Silent Mode 961cb108ca build(sirius-press): build from the vendored subtree instead of a download
The subtree is in place, so everything that used to fetch and patch core at
build time now just copies it.

  tools/build.sh        copies wordpress/ — no download, no checksum step,
                        because there is nothing to fetch and nothing to
                        trust that is not already in the repository
  docker/Dockerfile     COPY wordpress/ instead of curl + sha256 + patch;
                        the build args and the `patch` package are gone
  docker-compose.yml    no WP_VERSION / WP_URL / WP_SHA256 to keep in step

tools/update-wordpress.sh is rewritten around what the subtree makes
possible. It imports the pristine release onto sirius-press/wordpress-upstream
and then `git subtree merge`s that branch, which three-way merges upstream
against the fork's own commit. A patch either applies with fuzz and hopes or
fails and leaves you re-deriving the change by hand; a merge conflict is
resolved once, in the file, and the next release merges against the
resolution.

patches/ survives as documentation rather than mechanism, and is now
generated: tools/refresh-patches.sh diffs the subtree against the pristine
import and rewrites the directory, with --check for CI. It answers the
question anyone auditing a fork asks first — what exactly did you change
inside WordPress? — in a minute, which `git log wordpress/` cannot, because
that log is mostly upstream imports. Generated documentation stays true; a
hand-maintained record of a core diff drifts, and a stale one is worse than
none because people trust it.

One test change worth noting: the syntax sweep no longer walks all of
wordpress/. It lints the fork's own PHP plus every core file patches/ says
the fork touches, which keeps the suite at seven seconds instead of a minute
while still covering the only core file that can break.
2026-09-21 03:19:28 +02:00

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# Keeping up with WordPress
WordPress ships security releases, and a fork that cannot take them quickly is
a liability rather than a project. This page is how Sirius Press takes them.
---
## The arrangement
WordPress lives in this repository, at `wordpress/`, as a **git subtree**. The
fork's own change sits on top of it as an ordinary commit.
Three pieces make that work:
| | |
|---|---|
| `wordpress/` | The vendored tree, patched. This is what gets built and shipped. |
| `sirius-press/wordpress-upstream` | A branch holding **pristine** upstream releases, one commit each, never edited. The other side of the merge. |
| `patches/` | A readable record of what the fork changes in core. Generated, not maintained. |
The entire core diff is **one file, 75 lines**: `wp-admin/install.php`, the
setup wizard. Everything else Sirius Press does is plugins and hooks.
### Why a subtree and not a patch series
Because a three-way merge understands something a patch does not. When
upstream edits lines near the fork's change, `git subtree merge` merges them
and moves on; `patch` either applies with fuzz and hopes, or fails and hands
you the job of re-deriving the change by hand. A conflict from the merge is
resolved once, in the file, and stays resolved — the next release merges
against the resolution.
The cost is repository size: WordPress is about 149 MB and 3,800 files. That
is the price of a fork that can take a security release in a minute, and it is
the right trade for a project whose whole argument is that it should outlive
its maintainers' attention.
---
## Taking a new release
```bash
tools/update-wordpress.sh 7.1.2
```
It downloads the release, checks it against the SHA-1 wordpress.org publishes,
imports the pristine tree onto `sirius-press/wordpress-upstream`, and merges
that branch into `wordpress/`. Then it updates `tools/wordpress.lock` and
regenerates `patches/`.
Two outcomes.
**Clean.** The merge went through. Run the tests, build, commit. Usually a
minute of work.
**Conflicted.** Upstream changed the same lines the fork changes — in
practice, `wp-admin/install.php`. Git leaves the conflict in the file:
```bash
git status
$EDITOR wordpress/wp-admin/install.php
git add wordpress/wp-admin/install.php
git commit
tools/refresh-patches.sh
```
Then set `WP_VERSION`, `WP_URL`, `WP_SHA256` and `WP_SHA1` in
`tools/wordpress.lock` by hand, since the script stopped before it got there.
Either way the fork is **not broken while you work**: the merge is in your
working tree, and until you commit it, `wordpress/` still holds the last
version that worked.
---
## After any bump
```bash
tests/run.sh
tools/build.sh
```
The suite does not test core, but it tests every assumption the fork makes
about it. Then walk through `wp-admin/install.php` once in a browser — the
setup wizard is the only patched file, so it is the only thing an upstream
change can break in a way the tests would miss.
[testing.md](testing.md) has a recipe for a throwaway instance that needs no
database server.
---
## Keeping `patches/` honest
`patches/` is documentation. It answers the question anyone auditing this fork
asks first — *what exactly did you change inside WordPress?* — in a minute,
which `git log wordpress/` cannot, because that log is mostly upstream
imports.
It is generated from the tree, never edited:
```bash
tools/refresh-patches.sh # rewrite it
tools/refresh-patches.sh --check # fail if it has drifted (for CI)
```
Generated documentation stays true. A hand-maintained record of a fork's core
diff drifts, and a stale one is worse than none, because people trust it.
---
## Changing core yourself
Edit the file under `wordpress/` and commit it like any other change. The next
upstream merge will three-way it.
Before you do: check whether a plugin hook can carry the change instead. Every
line added to `wordpress/` is a line that can conflict with upstream forever,
and the reason this fork's merges are cheap is that there are only 75 of them.
The registration form, the password-reset page and the mail pipeline were all
replaced from plugins precisely so they would never appear in this directory.
---
## If the upstream branch is missing
A clone made with `--single-branch` will not have
`sirius-press/wordpress-upstream`, and `tools/update-wordpress.sh` will say so
rather than guessing. Fetch it:
```bash
git fetch origin sirius-press/wordpress-upstream:sirius-press/wordpress-upstream
```
Building and running do not need it — only taking a new upstream release does.